关于带作用群的有限群的幂零性

设Ｇ是一个有限群，Ｇ的自同构群Ａ作用于Ｇ，且（｜Ａ｜，｜Ｇ｜）＝１．在未假设Ｃ＿ｃ（Ａ）＝１的情形下，证明了关于群Ｇ幂零性的几个充分条件，其中主要定理为：定理２．４设Ａ≤Ａｕｔ（Ｇ）（｜Ａ｜，｜Ｇ｜）＝１，若Ｇ有Ａ－不变的幂零π－Ｈａｌｌ子群Ｈ，且Ｈ的Ｓｙｌｏｗ２－子群Ｈ＿２为Ａｂｅｌ群，对则Ｇ幂零。     

具半局部根的模与拟遗传代数

证明下面结论：设Ａ是有限维代数，Ａ的根的为Ｎ．设Ｍ是Ｌｏｅｗｙ长度为ｍ＋１的Ａ－模，并且对任意的ｉ，０≤ｉ≤ｍ，ＮｉＭ是半局部模，则ＥｎｄＡ（ｍｉ＝１ＮｉＭ）是拟遗传代数     

元素的阶除一些素数外连续的有限群

有限群Ｇ称为ＯＣ_ｎｐ－群，如果元素阶的集合πｅ（Ｇ）＝｛１，２，…，ｎ，ｐ１，ｐ２，…，ｐｓ｝．其中ｎ＋１＜ｐ１＜ｐ２＜…＜ｐｓ．ｐｉ是素数（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｓ）．ｎ为自然数．证明了ＯＣｎｐ－群的完全分类定理定理设Ｇ是ＯＣｎｐ－群，ｓ≥１，则１≤ｎ≤５或ｎ＝８，且ｓ≤２．进一步：Ⅰ．如果１≤ｎ≤２，则Ｇ是质元群且可解．Ⅱ．如果：ｎ＝３，４，５，８，则Ｇ是单群且ｎ＝３时，ｎ＝４时，ｎ＝５时，ｎ＝８时，     

一道数学竞赛题的推广

记Ｂ是由１，２，…，ｎ的循环排列组成的集合，Ａ＿３（ｎ）＝ｍａｘｍｉｎ（ａ＿（ｉ＋１）＋ａ＿（ｉ＋２）＋ａ＿（ｉ＋３）），其中ｉ＝０，１，２，…．ｎ－１，ａ＿（ｎ＋１）＝ａ＿１，ａ＿（ｎ＋２）＝ａ＿２；ａｉ取１．２，…，ｎ中的任意值，ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ．本文讨论了Ａ＿３（ｎ）的上界：除ｎ＝３，５．６外，当３｜ｎ－１时，Ａ３（ｎ）≤　；当３｜ｎ时，Ａ３（ｎ）≤　；当３｜ｎ＋１时．Ａ＿３（ｎ）≤．     

E－自反逆半群的一个结构定理

设Ｃ＝［Ｙ，Ｇａ；］是Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ半群，是一偏序集，是Ｘ的子半格理想，群Ｇａ作为自同构群作用于Ｘ＿ａ，且另外，假设下列条件成立：（１）若ｘ＿ａ≤ｙ，则ａ≤β；（ｉｉ）若ｘ＿ａ≤ｙ＿β，ｈ＿β∈Ｇ＿β，则，（ｉｉｉ）（ｉｖ）著，则令．定义乘法：获得了下面的定理。结构定理：逆半群Ｓ是Ｅ－自反的当且仅当Ｓ同构于某个Ｗ（Ｚ，Ｃ，Ｘ）．     

关于单形二面角的两个几何不等式

设Ｅ￣（ｎ）中单形△＿Ｒ的诸二面角为θ＿（ｉｊ）（１≤ｉ≤ｊ≤ｎ＋１））ｘ＿ｉ（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ＋１）为任意ｎ＋１个正数，Ｒ为任意自然数，有：     

线性群及其子群阶的一种性质

利用有限域上向量空间对于它的线性变换的循环子空间分解的性质，给出了线性群ＧＬ（ｎ，Ｆｑ）的阶与它的某个有限于群的阶之间的关系：设在Ｆｑ上不可约，ｑ＝ｐ￣ｍ，ｐ＿１（≠ｐ）是素数，如果ｐ１｜｜Ｇ｜，则ｎ≥ｐ＿１－１；如果　　　则，２≥２ｐ＿１－２。     

图的禁用子图和H—连勇性

证明了如下结果，设Ｇ是３－连通图，如果Ｇ满足如下之一：（ｉ）｛Ｋ１，３，Ａ，Ｄ｝－ｆｒｅｅ，（ｉｉ）｛Ｋ１，３，Ａ，Ｐ５｝－ｆｒｅｅ．（ｉｉｉ）｛Ｋ１，３，ｉ｝ｆｒｅｅ．（ｉｉｉｉ）｛Ｋ，１，３，Ｚ３，Ｂ｝－ｆｒｅｅ．则Ｇ是Ｈ－连通的。     

图的禁用子图和H—连通性

证明了如下结果：设Ｇ是３—连通图，如果Ｇ满足如下之一：（ｉ）｛Ｋ１，３，Ａ，Ｄ）－ｆｒｅｅ．（ｉｉ）｛Ｋ１，３，Ａ，Ｐ５｝－ｆｒｅｅ．（ｉｉｉ）｛Ｋ１，３，Ｉ｝－ｆｒｅｅ．（ｉｉｉｉ）｛Ｋ１，３，Ｚ３，Ｂ｝－ｆｒｅｅ．则Ｇ是Ｈ－连通的．     

一个关于2─连通图周长的次条件

设Ｇ为ｎ阶２－连通图，顶点ｖ１，ｖ２，…，ｖｎ满足ｄ１≤ｄ２≤…≤ｄｎ，其中ｄｉ＝ｄ（ｖｉ），ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ。给出ｃ（Ｇ）≥ｍｉｎ｛ｎ，ｍ｝的如下条件：     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-