多巴胺在L-半胱氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及伏安测定

以L-半胱氨酸作为电极修饰剂,采用循环伏安法研究L-Cys/GC电极的制备和DA在该修饰电极的电化学行为及其测定.DA在pH=6.684的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,在L-Cys/GC电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.180 V和Epc=0.125 V（vs.SCE）.同时用伏安法测定DA的线性范围为1×10-3～1.0×10-6 mol/L,检出限可低达1.0×10-7mol/L（S/N=3）.对1×10-4 mol/L DA平行测定50次,其相对标准偏差约为2.5%.该电极可望进一步发展为微电极,用于生物活体内的神经递质DA的实际检测.     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

聚L-半胱氨酸修饰电极对食品中香兰素的测定

用循环伏安法制备聚L-半胱氨酸修饰电极并研究了香兰素在聚L-半胱氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种测定香兰素的新方法。实验结果表明:在pH=2.2磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,香兰素检测线性范围为1.2×10-5~1.2×10-4 mol/L;检出限为8.0×10-7 mol/L。同时该修饰电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,可用于食品中香兰素的检测,结果满意,有较广的应用前景。     

痕量间苯二酚的B-Z振荡反应动力学测定

研究了在封闭体系中B Z振荡反应测定间苯二酚的条件 ,建立了测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法 .当 [KBrO3]=0 2 5mol/L ,[CH2 (COOH) 2 ]=0 5mol/L ,[Ce(SO4 ) 2 ]=0 0 4mol/L ,[H2 SO4 ]=0 8mol/L时 ,间苯二酚在 6 5×10 - 7mol/L～ 1 0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内 ,浓度与振幅改变值ΔA呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6 0× 10 - 7mol/L .用于废水中间苯二酚的测定 ,回收率为 99% .     

吸附溶出伏安法同时测定水中痕量锌和镉

报道了同时测定痕量锌和镉的新方法 .在 0 .0 1mol/LHAc - 0 .0 1mol/LNaAc- 1.2× 10 - 5mol/L乙醛酸缩氨基硫脲 (GATSC)中 ,Zn -GATSC和Cd -GATSC均产生非常灵敏的吸附波 ,峰电位分别是 - 0 .82V和 - 0 .4 3V(vs·SCE) ,峰电流和锌、镉的浓度分别在 3.0× 10 - 8～ 8.0× 10 - 7mol/L和 1.0× 10 - 8～ 6 .0× 10 - 7mol/L范围内成直线关系 ,检测限分别是 8.0× 10 - 9和 3.0× 10 - 9mol/L .该方法用于测定水中痕量锌和镉 ,结果令人满意     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定吲哚-3-乙酸

在碱性介质中,铁氰化钾可以直接氧化吲哚-3-乙酸（IAA）产生化学发光.基于此,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种化学发光测定IAA的新方法.该方法的线性范围为2.0×10^-7mol/L-1.0×10^-5mol/L,检出限为3.0×10^-8mol/L.对5.0×10^-7mol/L,1.0×10^-6mol/L,1.0×10^-5mol/L的IAA连续平行测定11次,测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.4%,2.5%和1.2%.将该法直接应用于土壤和池塘水中的IAA的测定,回收率在95.0%-104.8%之间.     

铜、铁与锌试剂的络合吸附波研究铝合金中微量铜、铁的同时测定

在4×10-5mol/L ZCO-0.4mol/L NH4Cl-0.6%Na2SO3溶液中,钢(Ⅱ)-ZCO与铁(Ⅱ)-ZCO络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上可观察到两个灵敏的极谱吸附波,峰电位分别为—0.63V和—0.76V(vs.SCE),峰电流与钢(Ⅱ)铁(Ⅱ)浓度分别在1.3×10-7—2.5×10-5mol/L和3.0×10-7—3.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限分别为7.8×10-8mol/L、1.5×10-7mol/L.本文研究了产生钢、铁波的条件,探讨了波的性质、测定出铜(Ⅱ)、     

L-半胱氨酸在玻碳汞膜电极上的直接和间接测定

研究了玻碳汞膜电极上L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)的直接和间接测定方法,并建立了间接和直接测定的最佳条件.在pH=4.56的缓冲溶液中L-Cys于-0.44 V处有一灵敏的不可逆的循环扫描还原峰,其峰电流与L-Cys的浓度在1×10-6～1×10-4 mol/L内呈良好线性关系(r=0.998 9).另外,根据L-Cys在适当的pH条件下与铜离子的络合作用,通过阳极溶出伏安法测定Cu2+来间接测定L-Cys的含量,本法L-Cys浓度在2×10-7～3×10-6 mol/L内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 2).2种方法可成功地用于合成样品中L-Cys的测定.     

表面活性剂存在下吲哚-3-乙酸的伏安行为及其测定

采用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法对吲哚-3-乙酸在乙炔黑电极上的伏安行为进行了研究.发现在pH7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,当有4.5×10-5mol/LCTAB存在时,于 0.60V左右产生一灵敏的氧化峰,该氧化峰的峰电流与吲哚-3-乙酸的浓度在2.0×10-7mol/L到7.0×10-6mol/L呈良好的线性关系,富集120 s后检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L.1.0×10-6mol/L吲哚-3-乙酸溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%.方法用于池塘水和土壤强化样品中吲哚-3-乙酸的测定,回收率96%~106%,相对标准偏差2.9%~4.8%.     

铽-司帕沙星荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了乙酸 乙酸钠缓冲体系中铽与司帕沙星络合物的荧光特性.司帕沙星与Tb3 存在能量转移关系,使Tb3 545nm处的特征荧光峰大为增强,据此建立了稀土离子Tb3 增敏荧光光谱测定司帕沙星的新方法.测定的最佳条件为:pH5.6,Tb3 浓度4.0×10-4mol/L,λex/λem=275nm/545nm.线性范围1.0×10-7～1.5×10-5mol/L,检测下限1.6×10-9mol/L.该方法用于测定尿液中司帕沙星的含量,结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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