基于未知参数观测器的混沌系统参数辨识

将一种基于未知参数观测器的混沌系统参数辨识方法推广应用到非自治系统,以Van der Pol-Duffing方程为例构造了相应的观测器对未知参数进行辨识.数值仿真结果表明该未知参数感测器的设计方法是有效可行的.     

基于观测器的非线性陀螺系统的参数辨识

本文利用参数辨识观测器对一类非线性陀螺系统的的参数辨识问题进行了研究.首先基于非线性动力学理论,利用混沌吸引子,全局分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱准确的表征了系统的混沌行为.通过构造合适的参数辨识观测器,成功地实现了该陀螺系统的所有未知参数的辨识.数值仿真验证了所设计的参数辨识观测器的有效性.     

基于混沌鱼群算法的混沌系统参数辨识

为了解决混沌系统的参数辨识问题,提出了一种融合参数估计理论、混沌理论和最优搜索优化思想为一体的CFS(CHAOTIC FISH-SWARM混沌鱼群)优化方法。通过构造合适的适应度函数,把该问题转化为未知参数的优化问题。数学仿真表明了该算法可以较好地解决混沌系统的参数辨识问题。     

一个新的四维超混沌系统的参数识别研究

对一个四维超混沌系统的的参数辨识问题进行了研究.首先基于非线性动力学理论,利用超混沌吸引子,随不同参数变化的分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱准确地表征了系统的动力学行为.通过两种参数辨识方法,即基于观测器的参数辨识方法和基于自适应控制的参数辨识方法分别实现该系统的所有未知参数的辨识.数值仿真验证了理论分析和数值计算的正确性.     

用线性反馈方法实现不确定Lorenz系统混沌控制

研究了未知参数的辨识和不确定Lorenz混沌系统的线性反馈控制问题,设计出辨识不确定Lorenz系统未知参数的观测器,并提出了控制不确定Lorenz系统中混沌的线性反馈控制策略.数值模拟结果表明:观测器可以有效地辨识未知参数,并具有较强的鲁棒性;选取不同的目标参数,控制器既可以使Lorenz系统稳定在不同周期轨道上,也可以使其稳定在任意目标点上;从起点到达目标点或周期轨道所需时间很短.     

不同维的混沌系统的自适应函数投影同步

本文对维数不同并且参数未知的两个不同的混沌系统,通过增补维数的方法研究了两个系统的自适应函数混沌同步和参数识别问题.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和自适应同步法,为系统设计了合适的自适应同步控制器和未知参数的辨识规则,实现了系统的混沌同步和未知参数的辨识.数值仿真验证了所设计的控制器和参数辨识规则的有效性.     

不确定混沌系统的同步控制及参数辨识

针对阶次不等的异结构不确定混沌系统的同步问题,在证明一种阶次小于1的分数阶系统稳定性理论适用于整数阶系统的基础上,提出一种普适性控制器设计方法,不仅能够实现阶次不等的异结构混沌系统的同步,同时能够完成响应系统未知参数辨识.以Lorenz混沌系统和耦合发电机混沌系统为研究对象,进行了数值仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

单参数Chen系统的Hopf分岔及参数辨识

首先应用非线性动力学理论,分析单参数Chen系统平衡点的稳定性及Hopf分岔的存在性.并通过中心流形定理和范式理论,给出周期解稳定性和方向的表达式.其次,将系统的未知参数看成其状态变量,并根据状态观测器思想和微分方程稳定性理论,提出选择增益函数和构造辅助函数的方法,并设计系统线性组合部分未知参数的状态观测器.最后通过数值仿真验证理论分析的正确性.     

基于参数辨识的CHEN系统混沌同步

文章把观测器思想用于系统中未知参数的辨识,对CHEN 混沌系统中的未知参数进行了辨识研究,数值结果表明,若未知参数为常数或缓慢变化的信号,该文方法都能给出很好的辨识结果;基于稳定性理论, 用非线性反馈的方法构造了一个同步系统,用Lyapunov方法从理论上证明了误差系统的零点稳定性,给出了系统同步误差图,结果表明,驱动系统和响应系统能够很好地达到同步;把辨识和控制问题综合起来考虑,提出改进CHEN系统混沌的控制方法,数值仿真表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于观测器的不确定超混沌Lü系统的主动控制

针对参数未知的超混沌Lü系统的控制问题,提出了一种基于观测器的主动控制方法。利用系统状态变量设计有效的参数观测器来辨识未知参数,并考虑了状态变量含有测量噪声的情况。在参数辨识的基础上,加入简单的主动控制来实现不确定超混沌Lü系统的控制。数值仿真结果表明了该观测器和控制器的有效性和可行性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.