艾比湖湿地泥炭特性及评价研究

泥炭是十分宝贵的生态资源,在农业、工业、畜牧以及环境保护和修复等多个领域内广泛应用。为探明新疆艾比湖湿地泥炭的特性及应用价值,文章以艾比湖湿地的泥炭为研究对象,对研究区泥炭的理化特性进行测试并进行评价,结果表明:艾比湖湿地泥炭有机质含量偏低,碱解氮含量极低,速效钾、有效磷含量中等。土壤有机质与土壤碱解氮,速效钾,有效磷之间都呈极显著正相关,土壤中总盐与HCO-3、Cl-、SO2-4、K++Na+之间呈显著正相关性,经盐渍化类型判断,艾比湖湿地泥炭少数属于氯化物-硫酸盐型,属于轻度盐渍化和中度盐渍化。了解研究区泥炭的特性对提高泥炭资源的利用效率,促进干旱区资源开发、环境保护具有很好的实践意义。     

昆明市不同深度下湖相泥炭质土压缩特性试验研究

为研究不同深度下泥炭质土的压缩特性，本文采用室内试验和数据分析的方法，从不同有机质含量和不同取样深度着手，对泥炭质土进行烧失量试验和固结试验，分析了有机质含量对压缩性的影响，以及在不同深度下泥炭质土压缩性质的变化。结果表明：天然孔隙比随有机质含量增加而线性增加，高孔隙比的泥炭质土具有高压缩性；泥炭质土的取样深度和压缩系数为幂函数关系，曲线呈现出“较陡”的趋势，不同深度下的压缩特性变化很大；取样深度越深，压缩模量越大；取自40 m以下的泥炭质土超固结比都大于1,属于超固结土，泥炭质土压缩指数介于0.8～1.0之间，属于高-超高压缩性土。上述对泥炭质土压缩特性的研究结果，对泥炭质土地基处理具有指导意义，同时为不同深度下泥炭质土压缩特性研究奠定了基础。     

泥炭吸附阳离子染料翠蓝GB的热力学、动力学特性

研究了阜新(Ⅰ)、新宾(Ⅱ)、舒兰(Ⅲ)三种泥炭对阳离子染料翠蓝GB(简称GB)的吸附作用。探讨了吸附反应热△H~o、熵变△S~o和相对亲和力-△μ~o的关系以及影响-△μ~o和吸附量的因索。实验证明:上述三种泥炭对GB的-△μ~o的大小为:Ⅰ>Ⅱ>Ⅲ。还讨论了泥炭吸附GB的动力学性质,研究了不同反应条件对有效扩散系数?及平衡分率u_t的影响,得到阜新泥炭吸附GB的有效扩散系数?约为5×10~(-11)cm~2/s,扩散活化能为6.90kJ/mol。     

中国东北与白俄罗斯泥炭藓泥炭特性的对比研究

以中国东北小兴安岭汤洪岭和白俄罗斯别列金自然保护区的道莫日契科泥炭藓炭为研究对象，通过泥炭剖面特征的分析以及泥炭灰分，ｐＨ、分解度、碳、氮及Ｃ／Ｎ等基本性质的对比，探讨和分析了两地区泥炭藓泥炭理化性质的差异和主要影响因素，并根据我国东北地区泥炭藓泥炭矿层较薄，泥炭储量少的特点，提出对泥炭藓泥炭沼泽进行重点保护的观点。     

天宝岩不同类型泥炭沼泽物种多样性与地上生物量关系

以天宝岩国家级自然保护区为研究对象,研究4种不同类型泥炭沼泽群落生物量、物种多样性分布特征以及地上生物量与物种多样性间的关系.结果表明:泥炭藓群落(Comm.Sphagnum magellanicum)地上生物量和泥炭藓生物量均显著高于其他3类群落(P0.05),其他3类群落地上生物量和泥炭藓生物量无显著差异(P0.05),其中水竹-泥炭藓群落(Comm.Phyllostachys heteroclada-Sphagnum magellanicum)的地上生物量最低.不同泥炭沼泽类型群落物种多样性排序为垂穗石松+水竹-泥炭藓群落(Comm.Palhinhaea cernua+Phyllostachys heteroclada-Sphagnum magellanicum)灯芯草-泥炭藓群落(Comm.Juncus effusu-Sphagnum magellanicum)水竹-泥炭藓群落泥炭藓群落.相关分析表明:天宝岩不同类型泥炭藓沼泽群落物种多样性与地上生物量关系不明显,基本无相关性(r≈0).亚热带泥炭藓沼泽湿地生物量主要由优势物种决定,而物种多样性则主要由非优势物种决定.长期水淹加上高寒气候造成资源环境空间异质性降低,"生态位互补"效应不明显.     

我国泥炭的应用分类及其类型评价

本文重点阐述了以泥炭属性为依据,选择对工农业有重要意义的灰分和分解度两个指标,将我国泥炭分为三级九组,并对其主要泥炭类型进行了质量评价。     

氨水对微生物活性的影响

本文介绍了制备泥炭无机腐铵肥料的数据。指出,氨水对泥炭肥料中微生物区系的繁殖强度的影响程度,取决于氨水的加入量和堆沤的时间,推荐了泥炭肥料的制备方法。在泥炭无机铵肥料的生产过程中(用氨水和磷—钾肥料对泥炭进行加工),发生着化学和微生物反应,由于这些反应,原料经受了一系列变化。     

河北省泥炭成矿规律的地貌条件分析

本文是对河北省泥炭进行调查究研的总结。从利用地貌标志找矿的基点出发,着重叙述了泥炭成矿的地貌条件。根据区域第四纪历史和地貌条件,探讨了泥炭的时间、空间分布规律,再结合以泥炭的产状和埋深等特点,划分出五个成矿带。最后谈到本区泥炭成矿规律对邻区矿产予测的意义问题。     

中国亚热带、热带泥炭形成的水热条件与微生物分解相关性

泥炭是由于植物残体积累大于微生物分解量的结果，两者都与水热条件有密切关系，是特殊水热条件组合长期持续的产物．作者对中国亚热带、热带地区6省(市)9个观测点进行了46次野外定点观测工作，通过大量实测数据，探明泥炭累积与植物生长、微生物分解与气候、地表水、酸碱环境的关系、初步进行了地表积水环境的大气湿度与水中溶氧量的关系的研究．证明大气湿度影响水中的溶解氧，溶解氧影响到微生物分解，从而制约泥炭的累积，探讨了环境中草本植物分解与水热条件和微生物区系的相关性，揭示了亚热带草本泥炭形成的生物-环境机制．     

基于GIS的中国泥炭资源性质评价

泥炭是一种重要的自然资源，在农业、工业和医药业等方面具有多种用途,泥炭中有机质古量对泥炭的利用起着至关重要的作用．采用GIS技术，对我国泥炭资源的有机质的类型、古量及分布状况进行分析,既能满足泥炭资源信息咨询的需要，又有利于泥炭资源的现代化管理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.