妈祖民俗舞蹈皂隶舞探究——以莆田市灵川镇东汾皂隶舞为例

采用文献资料法和田野调查法，梳理了皂隶舞（傩舞）的产生和发展过程，分析了皂隶舞的表现形式、表演程序和动作特点，探究皂隶舞具有弘扬中华民族传统美德，宣传教化，娱乐健身等社会价值。     

泰宁大源傩舞的形态特征与价值探析

傩舞源流久远,是上古社会的一种祭祀性舞蹈。福建省泰宁县大源村至今仍保留着这一古老的舞蹈形式。大源傩舞具有仪式完整、舞姿粗犷、形式古朴、道具独特等特点,同时又蕴含了丰富的文化内涵,对于我们了解福建地区民间舞蹈与地域民俗文化等方面具有重要的参考价值,亟待我们进行更好的传承与保护。     

萍乡傩舞考

萍乡曾被民间誉为"中国傩文化之乡",其中萍乡湘东傩面具、芦溪南坑车湘傩舞、上栗傩舞、安源傩舞相继被列为国家级非物质文化遗产名录及江西省非物质文化遗产名录.萍乡傩庙(殿)目前数量多达100余座,傩面具2000多具,以及傩文化中的傩舞、傩戏、傩符、傩卦、傩兵器等种类繁多,其中傩舞、傩戏是萍乡开展傩事活动的主要形式.本文就萍乡傩舞的历史源流、文化特性、傩舞的类型和种类、傩舞的地域分布加以考证,同时介绍了萍乡傩舞的传承现状.     

近十年傩舞研究综述

傩舞被称为舞蹈史上的活化石,一直为文化、艺术界所重视。本文以近十年来国内学者关于傩舞的研究文献为基础,对傩舞的起源与流变、傩舞的艺术特色、傩舞的文化内涵及傩舞的功能等方面进行总结和回顾。     

傩在乡村文化中的附魅——基于萍乡石洞口傩文化调查

萍乡是中国赣傩的重要遗存地,不但保存众多的傩庙、傩面具,傩舞表演,而且在民间有很大的信仰人群。通过对萍乡石洞口傩文化的调查发现,傩神信仰在萍乡民众的精神生活层面发挥着重要的影响,具有整合乡村民众生活,增强乡民的凝聚力的重要作用。     

赣西农村民俗体育的开展现状与传承研究——以萍乡傩舞为例

萍乡傩舞被称为中国舞蹈的活化石,已成为国家非物质文化遗产之一,作为傩舞的研究者有必要对傩舞的开展现状进行调查,分析当前傩舞在传承中的各种困境,从多个方面提出合理的建议与对策,促进傩舞的创新研究并为今后走上良性的发展道路奠定坚实的基础。     

粤西傩舞程式化现象探源

粤西傩舞现存种类不多,虽表现内容、表演形式各自不同,但"驱邪逐鬼、祈福禳灾"的主旨;戴面具、"黄金四目,玄衣朱裳,执戈扬盾"的表演形式;开坛、开洞、闭坛的结构程式却基本一致.究其原因,应该与封闭的家族传承模式和地处偏远、认知水平有限的民众对自然神和神化了的历史人物的敬畏有关.     

台湾天界神傩的文化源流、形象塑造与民俗意涵

台湾天界神傩源自中原驱逐邪崇的理念，是中华远古傩文化在闽台信俗文化圈衍生的表演形态，较为完整地承袭了中华傩文化的核心思想与处事逻辑。它在借鉴传统“大神尪”傩舞形象塑造的基础上，基于两岸民众信仰、情感与审美情趣，从神祇定位、身型扮相与行傩阵法等方面丰富“大神尪”傩仪的符号内容，使其融祭祀性与艺术性于一体，塑造出正义凛然、俊美挺拔、不怒自威、武艺超群的将帅神尪形象，并从娱神娱人转化为两岸民众对传统文化的坚守，蕴含着镌刻历史、传承艺脉进而根植人心的民俗意涵。两岸傩文化同根同源，台湾天界神傩是两岸信俗理念互渗与仪式互鉴的的缩影。     

艺术形态学视阈下的粤西傩舞研究

粤西傩舞历史悠久,具有宗教性、民俗性、民族性、审美性.它既属于宗教,又属于艺术,也属于民俗,凝聚了历代创造.本文从艺术形态学的视阈下研究粤西傩舞,分析粤西傩舞这一民间艺术活动的内部功能结构,并揭示这些功能之间的坐标联系和隶属联系,以便更深层次的探索粤西傩舞的艺术价值,并挖掘其在舞蹈艺术领域的学科价值.     

郧阳凤凰灯舞的演变与传承

本文通过文献资料法、访谈法及实地调查法,阐述了凤凰灯舞的概念、地位、表演道具及表演项目,探讨具有浓厚地域特色的郧阳凤凰灯舞的起源及演变历史,厘清其发展优势,分析其发展困境,寻找其传承途径,以期为民族传统体育的传承及创新提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that