多巴胺在聚磺基水杨酸修饰电极上的电化学测定

研究了聚磺基水杨酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个还原峰和两个氧化峰.其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移.多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度分段呈线性关系:在3×10-7～9×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa (10μA) = 0.23548 0.30552c(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9930;在10-5-10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa(10μA) =2.35604 0.0685c (mol/L), 相关系数r=0.9913.检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.实验结果表明:该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.7%-101.6%范围内.     

羧基化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极对多巴胺电催化性能影响的研究

在玻碳电极表面修饰上羧基化石墨烯制得羧基化石墨烯修饰电极,以此电极为工作电极,研究了多巴胺在此电极上的电化学行为．在pH=3．0的Na：HPO4-C6H8O7,缓冲溶液中,氧化峰电流与多巴胺浓度在1．4×10^-3-1．8×10^-4moL／L的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5．0×10^-6mol／L．实验结果表明,玻碳电极经羧基化石墨烯修饰后对多巴胺具有明显的电催化作用,灵敏度明显提高．     

多巴胺在聚脯氨酸修饰电极上的催化氧化及测定

报道了多巴胺在聚脯氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为.在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个氧化峰和两个还原峰.多巴胺浓度在7.5×10-7-4.0×10-4 mol/L范围内与其还原峰电流(Ep=0.19 V)呈线性关系,检测下限为8.0×10-8 mol/L.实验结果表明,通过测定多巴胺还原峰电流,修饰电极能有效消除肾上腺素与抗坏血酸的干扰,方法用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.6%-103%范围内.     

银掺杂聚L-苏氨酸修饰电极的制备及对多巴胺的测定

利用循环伏安法,研究了银和L-苏氨酸在玻碳电极表面电化学聚合的条件,制备了银掺杂聚L-苏氨酸修饰电极。并研究了多巴胺在修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定多巴胺的新方法。在pH=6.5磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为20mV/s,多巴胺在修饰电极上产生一对明显的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.218V,Epc=0.189V。用示差脉冲伏安法测定时,峰电流与多巴胺浓度分别在8.00×10-7～1.00×10-5和1.00×10-5～1.00×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L。用于药物中多巴胺的测定,结果满意。     

单壁碳纳米管修饰碳纤维微电极的电催化性能研究

本文将单壁碳纳米管修饰到碳纤维微电极上,得到一种高灵敏的碳纤维修饰电极,对多巴胺、铁氰化钾、抗坏血酸等小分子具有较强的电催化作用,灵敏度较未修饰的电极有很大提高,对多巴胺的检测限达5×10-7mol/L。在20mmol/LTris-HC(l pH7.4)缓冲溶液中,100 mV/s扫速时,DA的浓度与修饰电极差分脉冲图中氧化峰电流成正比,在1×10-7～1×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,线性回归方程为Ip(A)=2×10-10+0.0002C(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9938。     

氧化石墨烯修饰碳纤维微电极电化学性能研究

采用电沉积方法将氧化石墨烯修饰到碳纤维电极表面,氧化石墨烯被还原从而制备石墨烯修饰的碳纤维微电极,考察多巴胺(DA)、尿酸(UA)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)以及铁氰化钾在修饰前后电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在20 mmol/L pH值为7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,氧化石墨烯经电沉积法得到的石墨烯修饰电极具有良好的稳定性和重现性,该修饰电极显著地提高了多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素的电化学响应,对DA和NE具有良好的电催化作用,在修饰电极上去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的氧化过程受扩散控制.采用差示脉冲伏安法对NE和DA氧化峰电流与浓度的关系进行定量分析,DA氧化峰电流与浓度在1.0×10－7 ～ 1.0×10－4 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为Ip＝1×10－4 C＋5×10－10,相关系数r＝0.9906;NE氧化峰电流与浓度在1.0×10－7 ～ 1.0×10－4 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为Ip＝2×10－5C＋7×10－11,r＝0.9920.     

新型量子点修饰金电极的制备及其在检测多巴胺中的应用

用3-巯基丙酸(MPA)包覆的碲化镉量子点(CdTe QDs)在金电极上进行自组装,制备了CdTe QDs修饰金电极(CdTe QDs/Au E)。利用循环伏安法研究此修饰电极的电化学行为,以[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-为探针,考察了CdTe QDs自组装膜修饰金电极的电化学性质。而且研究了多巴胺(DA)在此电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:DA在此修饰电极上可被电催化氧化。差分脉冲伏安(DPV)氧化峰电流与DA浓度在1.00×10-9～6.40×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3.30×10-10mol/L.     

多巴胺及抗坏血酸在CTAB/CS复合物膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

制备了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/壳聚糖(CS)复合物膜修饰电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极以及裸电极上的电化学行为。循环伏安法研究表明,CTAB与带负电荷AA之间的静电作用使AA的氧化过电位降低,DA和AA两者的峰电位差达360 mV,使得DA和AA重叠氧化峰得以分离。以此建立了同时测定DA和AA的电化学方法。微分脉冲伏安法研究结果表明,DA和AA氧化峰电流和其相应浓度分别在1×10~(-5)～2.8×10~(-3) mol/L和5×10~(-6)～6×10~(-4) mol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系。应用该方法对DA和AA进行了选择性测定研究,取得良好结果。     

多巴胺在纳米金修饰微玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

用电沉积的方式制备了纳米金修饰微玻碳电极 ,该修饰电极能分开多巴胺和抗坏血酸的氧化峰 .研究了溶液pH值、磷酸缓冲溶液浓度对多巴胺电化学行为的影响 .多巴胺氧化峰电流值与其浓度在 5× 10 - 6～ 1× 10 - 4mol/L范围内成线性关系 .     

抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

采用电聚合的方法制备了聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极,该修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有良好的电催化作用,并对实验测定条件进行了优化.实验结果表明,在pH=4.0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,扫描电位为-0.2～1.0 V范围内,抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极表面出现稳定的氧化峰.氧化峰的峰电流(Ipa)与抗坏血酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.0×10-3mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,最低检测限可达2.0×10-6mol/L.该电极制备方便,有良好的稳定性和重现性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.