规范不变的介子波函数和介子质量谱

近年来,在研究两体束缚态方面,H·Suura和他的合作者做了一系列工作,取得了较好的成果。他在文献[1]中,定义了一个规范不变的夸克——反夸克两体振幅,提出了一个等时的相对论方程,以代替Bethe—Salpeter方程,来确定夸克和反夸克构成的介子质量     

用相对论HF理论研究核物质的性能

本文在重正化的相对论量子场理论框架中导出了包含介子和重子的无限系统的相对论ＨＦ方程。方程的导出是以一个图解近似和重子传播子的Ｄｙｓｏｎ方程为基础。结果得到了一组带有一个关于单粒子光谱自洽条件的耦合的，非线性的重子自能的积分方程。对模型参数重正代之后可以复制核物质的饱和特性，ＨＦ结果在低密到中等密度处类似于平均场（Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ）近似     

用Spinless Salpeter方程求解超对称束缚态质谱

超对称理论（SUSY）是TeV能级以上新物理的一种备受关注的可能理论框架.在该理论中,预言了超对称伴粒子的存在.其中,超对称粒子-最轻标量轻子τ1的寿命可能比较长,有可能与其他粒子形成超对称束缚态.采用Spinless Salpeter方程来描述超对称束缚态.Spinless Salpeter方程是Bethe-Salpeter方程的一种很好的近似,是Schrodinger方程的相对论推广.一般情况,Spinless Salpeter方程没有解析解,所以用数值方法求解Spinless Salpeter方程得到超对称束缚态τe,τμ,τp（或它们的反粒子）的质谱（或者束缚能）.     

用MANDELSTAM修正过的GELL MANN LOW方法计算顶角DDσ的形状因子和耦合常数

计算了DDσ相互作用的形状因子和耦合常数. 为了把D0介子具有内部结构的效应考虑进去,用Bethe Salpeter振幅来描述重介子态. 夸克流在重介子态之间的矩阵元通过Mandelstam修正过的Gell Mann Low方法计算. 对于这一方法所要求的Bethe Salpeter不可约核,采用了最低阶近似. 在得到DDσ相互作用的形状因子后,计算了DDσ的耦合常数.     

介子波函数的对称性

文献[1]提出了一个具有内部相对论性的介子结构模型。我们发现,0~(- )介子和1_(--)S波介子的Bethe—Salpeter(以下简称BS)振幅的旋量结构强烈地依赖于位势的旋量结构。若在BS方程中取投影位势V~((A))=V((T))=0,则由0~(- )介子和1~(--)S波介子的BS方程解出的旋量结构分别对应于相应介子的类自由旋量结构。在这种旋量结构中,只有     

J/Ψ和Υ家族的轻子衰变和辐射跃迁宽度

从伸缩子-胶子有效耦合理论得到的重夸克势(Dilaton)势出发，计算了重介子的轻子衰变和辐射跃迁宽度，并与Cornell势所得到的相应结果作了比较．结果表明，Dilaton势的计算结果比Cornell势的相应结果更好地符合实验数据．     

夸克囚禁库仑—谐振迭加势与二步势,类分子势重夸克偶素能谱的比较

夸克囚禁库仑－谐振迭加势与二步势、类分子势重夸克偶素能谱的比较吴邦惠（物理系）应用各种类型的相对论或非相对论方程研究夸克偶素（ｑｑ）能谱的性质,对于揭示夸克间相互作用的特点是有意义的．文［１～５］曾用多种不同形式的位势对０－和１－介子进行了研究,得到...     

谐振子势下的QQg介子

本文研究了重Hybrid介子QQg。从重夸克偶素QQ位势写出QQg体系中QQ,Qg,Qg间的有效位势,并采用谐子势得到了胶子球对称分布下的QQ介子的质量谱及其波函数的解析表达式。     

相对论Lindhard函数和粒子－空穴激发

用两种方法计算子核物质中π介子传播了的极化插入．通过计算π介子的色散关系，发现在低动量转移区相对论与非相对论的差别很小；πＮＮ的膺标量与膺矢量耦合之间的差别即使对大动量转移区也很小；在所有情况下，没有π凝聚现象出现．     

重介子谱的真空色屏蔽效应

在重夸克势模型理论框架下，研究了重介子谱的色屏蔽效应，结果表明，具有真空色屏蔽效应的重夸克势对重介子的实验能谱给出了更好的理论解释。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-