浅析分量记录方式的优越性

通过对复合高频记录方式的概述,指出了该种记录方式不能获得高画质的原因,从而引导出分量记录的概念,并对分量录像机的视频记录及重放工作原理进行分析,阐述了分量记录的优越性。     

视频DV记录格式及其帧内压缩原理

目的 了解数字视频信号的分量记录格式基础——DV记录格式及其帧内压缩原理。方法 讨论视频分量信号的DV记录格式及DVCAM和DVCPRO记录格式的采样方法、采样频率及亮度信号的组成特点。结果 选择主流记录格式，保证了所选视频记录设备的系统性、开放性和兼容性。结论 降低运行成本，保证视频记录质量。     

基于Contourlet域独立分量分析的视频水印

提出了一种基于Contourlet域独立分量分析的视频水印.该水印算法首先对视频进行镜头分割;然后对同一镜头中的视频帧分别进行Contourlet分解,并选取分解后的带通分量进行独立分量分析;最后采用邻近特征值平均法将Arnold变换置乱后的水印嵌入到独立分量分析所得的运动分量上.实验结果表明,该算法在保证水印不可见性的同时能够有效地抵抗MPEG压缩及其它常见攻击,并且大大减少了计算量.     

基于SURF视频分割的小波视频水印算法

本文研究了一种基于SURF视频分割和小波变换的改进的视频水印算法。首先介绍了基于SURF快速鲁棒特征点的视频分割方法,并采用该方法对源视频进行分割处理;然后再对分割出的每个视频段进行ICA分析,并且得到一系列独立分量帧;最后以这些独立分量帧作为载体,利用小波变换实现水印的嵌入。     

数字录象技术

本文简述了模拟视频信号的数字化变换原理，介绍了数字视频录象机的基本结构，并对数字视频 模拟视频记录两种方式的特点作了介绍。     

多路视频同步记录与回放技术的研究

对多路视频同步记录、基于SDK的视频采集、信号压缩存储、同步回放以及流程自动控制等关键难题开展研究的基础上,设计并实现了一个满足应用需求的多路视频同步记录与回放系统。同步记录模块通过DVI记录卡从DVI信号源获取投影机DVI信号,对获取到的DVI信号进行压缩后存储至文件系统,并将记录内容信息存储至数据库,从而实现了信号的同步记录。视频采集算法通过对FFMPEG进行二次开发,增加了FFMPEG对非标准AVI格式文件的支持,在回放过程中利用Microsoft提供的DirectShow技术。最后,从信息流程和算法流程图上对视频预监功能做了相关介绍。     

基于边缘特征分析和线性判断的文本帧检测算法

为保证视频文本检测作用于含有文本的视频帧中,提出一种基于边缘特征和分量线性的文本帧检测算法。算法首先去除模糊视频帧,通过融合颜色和梯度信息以及文本聚类的方法得到边缘图,利用启发式规则滤除非文本分量;然后根据视频文本分量质心位置及最小外接矩形大小规律构建候选文本行;并结合文本行内字符结构特征定义线性关系。最后对候选文本行进行线性判断,若有候选文本行符合线性关系则将视频帧标记为文本帧。实验结果表明所提文本帧检测算法比其他类似算法检测性能更好。     

波动-谱比法获取地震动转动分量研究

为从地震动平动记录中获取转动分量,提出了一种综合波动理论和谱比分析的新计算方法,即波动-谱比法.采用波动理论推算地震动转动分量的频域解,当P波和SV波均存在时,采用谱比法获得二者的比例系数,进而获取时域内的转动分量.该方法克服了P和SV波同时存在时直接利用弹性波动理论无法计算的关键问题,修正了利用谱比分析获取的转动分量时缺乏地震波高频分量的缺陷,能完整得到全频域范围内的转动分量.对具有典型转动倾斜特征的Northridge地震记录进行分析后,利用本方法由平动记录获取了全频域范围内的转动分量,计算结果与记录数据符合较好,验证了方法的可靠性及准确性.     

浅谈电力谐波在电能计量中的应用

本文在分析了谐波产生的原因及其对电能计量影响的基础上．提出了分别计量基波电能和谐波电能并记录谐波电能方向的计量方式。这既可以对线性用户在电力价格或用电量上适当给予谐波分量补偿,又可以对非线性用户给予电力成本合理分担,按谐波分量的比例对其用电价格进行调整或处罚,同时兼顾了电网的可靠运行及电力部门的利益。     

活态文化资源双目立体视频存储技术研究

活态文化资源是一种重要的人文资源,对其进行合理的记录和保存对文化的发展和传承具有重要意义.本文重点对双目立体视频数据的存储方式进行分析和研究.实验表明,采用Simulcast方式对两路视频进行存储处理,生成两路高清视频文件能够更好的保存我国宝贵的文化资源,同时推动文化领域的核心技术发展.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-