闽台乡村生态旅游协同创新与开发研究

乡村生态旅游是闽台旅游合作的新方向。闽台两地地缘相近、文缘相连、血缘相亲、商缘相通、法缘相系,加之福建自贸区对台旅游新政相继出台,使得闽台乡村生态旅游协同创新开发在文化、资源及政策上具有现实基础。然而,当前闽台乡村生态旅游还存在产品同质化严重、资源开发利用粗放、产业配套不够完善、人才短缺、协作体系尚未建立等问题。对此,该文建议通过产品、产业、管理上实现协同,共建旅游精品,共建电商平台,共引共育人才等措施,提升闽台旅游产业竞争力,实现闽台乡村生态旅游协同创新开发。     

福建省三明市旅游深度开发战略构想

近年来,三明旅游发展迅速.然而,三明旅游开发存在诸多问题,旅游发展潜力没有完全发挥.在福建省建设海峡西岸经济区和闽台旅游合作的背景下,三明旅游深度开发的理论研究对三明旅游发展具有重要意义.首先,文章阐明了旅游深度开发的内涵,分析了三明旅游开发在客源市场、旅游产品、主题形象、旅游服务、管理体制等方面存在的问题;其次,提出了三明旅游深度开发应树立旅游资源产业化、旅游产业集成化、文化旅游深度化、观光旅游体验化、休闲度假社会化、旅游项目创意化的旅游发展新理念,同时坚持"三明"战略、环境战略、高端战略、蓝海战略、家园战略、创意战略等旅游发展的新战略;最后,构建了三明旅游深度开发的资源模式、产品模式、产业模式、市场模式、经营模式和管理模式.     

农业文化遗产旅游研究进展及趋势——基于CiteSpace可视化分析

近年来,基于农业文化遗产这种独特资源的开发,农业文化遗产旅游迅速发展,吸引了研究者的关注.该文从中国知网、Web of Science数据库中筛选出530篇国内外关于农业文化遗产旅游研究文献作为原始数据,应用可视化分析软件CiteSpace绘制出相应的科学知识图谱.从研究机构、研究作者、研究热点与研究前沿等方面,对农业文化遗产旅游研究进展进行文献计量分析.研究结论表明：1) 从2006至2021年,国内外农业文化遗产旅游研究的发文量皆呈现整体向前推进的态势.2) 国外研究机构以高校为主,同一国家内的机构合作紧密;国内研究机构集中于北京、南京所在的科研机构和各大高校,同一地域范围内的机构间合作紧密,以闵庆文、孙业红等为首的核心作者及其引领的团队取得的成果丰硕.3) 在已有研究内容上,国外研究主要聚焦于乡村发展和遗产地农产品上;国内研究则集中于农业文化遗产旅游资源价值评价、遗产保护与旅游发展、旅游开发等方面.4) 国外前沿研究以亚太地区为主战地,集中于遗产地产品品牌与旅游联动等方面;国内前沿研究集中在农业文化遗产旅游社区参与、发展与动态保护、开发对策等方面.对比借鉴国外研究,今后应进一步拓宽研究视野,采用多学科、跨学科的研究思路;应进一步拓展研究内容,重点关注农业文化遗产旅游可持续旅游发展的体制机制、动态保护以及少数民族地区农业文化遗产旅游等方面的研究;应加强定量研究和信息技术的应用,开展多技术下的研究合作,使研究更具科学性和客观性.     

闽台乡村旅游合作发展中土地问题的思考

在新的发展时期,土地权限问题已经成为制约闽台乡村旅游深度合作的瓶颈之一,造成土地使用急功近利、利益相关者矛盾激化、不科学持续发展等一系列问题。在国家农村改革新政背景下,根据"土地发展权"理论,从用地权限、补偿平衡机制、用地规范、协同创新、人才合作等方面进行破解,尤其是建立新型的"H型橄榄模式",调动协会在土地发展中的主动性,扩大两地协会合作,促进闽台乡村旅游合作健康发展。     

“共同家园”视域下闽台客家民俗体育融合创新研究

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法从共建两岸"共同家园"角度切入,对闽台客家民俗体育融合创新进行研究.分析了闽台客家民俗体育融合创新的必要性,在此基础上,进一步阐述闽台客家民俗体育融合创新的基础,即同根同源血缘宗亲、闽台客家民俗体育项目的相通性、共同家园对闽台客家民俗体育发展的诉求;并从理念、产品、渠道和模式四个角度提出闽台客家民俗体育融合创新的途径,旨在传承与发展闽台客家民俗体育的同时,进一步推进闽台经贸、文化、旅游等方面的深度交流与合作.     

宁夏旅游发展研究

回顾了宁夏旅游发展研究的历程，评述了近10a关于宁夏旅游业发展战略、旅游业发展问题的诊断与对策，旅游资源开发利用与保护、旅游市场分析与开拓、城市旅游发展等研究的主要成果．对119篇相关研究文献进行了研究方法及研究内容的分析．总结了研究领域集中于旅游资源的评价与开发，研究导向集中于应用研究，研究方法集中于地理学方法．指出了对许多重要问题的研究缺乏深度，描述性的问题与现象罗列需要理论诠释，许多应时应景性的对策因时间与环境的改变而受到挑战、需要再阐释的问题不断出现等方面，提出了今后宁夏旅游发展研究的重点内容．     

大连景观体育旅游发展中存在的问题分析

以文献资料查阅法等研究方法,对大连的城市景观体育旅游开展的现状进行研究．结果显示,大连景观体育旅游在景观体育旅游市场上缺乏竞争力,具体表现在;景观体育旅游资源开发不够、景观体育旅游需求不足、景观体育旅游人才短缺、景观体育旅游政策缺乏．提出改进建议包括合理开发大连景观体育旅游资源、促进大连体育产业和旅游产业的发展、大力发展景观体育旅游、从而为发展大连经济作贡献．     

海峡两岸旅游学术研究发展对比分析:2001-2010——基于两岸主要旅游期刊载文统计

基于"CNKI"和"TEPS"数据库,对2001-2010年《旅游学刊》与《观光休闲学报》、《运动与游憩研究》、《休闲暨观光产业研究》等3种台湾旅游学术期刊载文的论文数量、作者群体、引文文献、研究内容以及研究方法等指标进行统计与对比分析。结果显示,《旅游学刊》载文数量较大,但论文作者合作度、合著率与外文文献引用率均低于台湾期刊;在研究内容上大陆倾向于宏观层面的研究,而台湾侧重微观,且比大陆研究更为深入;研究方法上大陆以定性分析为主,而台湾以定量分析以及定性与定量相结合的方法占据主导。本研究可以为促进海峡两岸旅游学科的对比整合提供借鉴基础。     

妈祖民俗体育文化资源开发的问题与对策

妈祖民俗体育文化资源具有的类别多样、分布广阔、禀赋独特、价值高等优势,为资源开发创造了良好条件;但其在开发过程中,存在缺乏科学的资源整合与整体规划、资源传承与保护不到位、相关理论研究缺乏、人才队伍梯队培养体系不完善、市场培育不足、产业化乏力等问题。为促进妈祖民俗体育文化资源的合理开发与有效利用,应加强政府引导、全民参与,构建保护与传承体系,深化人才队伍建设,加快产业化进程,构建闽台妈祖民俗体育文化圈。     

长江三峡旅游地理研究述评

长江三峡旅游地理的研究对于长江三峡旅游开发及其旅游业发展有着重大的意义,随着三峡工程的竣工和长江三峡旅游的发展?关于长江三峡旅游地理的研究也逐渐受到重视。在全面分析近10年相关文献的基础上,本文运用地理学、旅游学相关研究方法,着重评述研究了几大热点领域:长江三峡旅游资源开发、旅游活动与地理环境、旅游交通发展、区域旅游联合开发、旅游开发及其区域影响以及旅游产业地理。通过分析相关文献可以得出?长江三峡旅游地理的研究对于完善国内旅游地理学的发展具有十分重要的作用,但目前研究方法缺乏创新、理论支撑较少、案例的研究重视不够。据此,本文提出了完善学科体系,拓宽研究范围;加强理论创新;构建研究方法体系;转变研究思维,扩展研究视野等建议,以期能为长江三峡旅游地理的深入研究提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-