学员视角下一道第二类平面曲线积分题目的解法探讨

为培养学员的发散思维,针对一道第二类平面曲线积分题目的计算方法进行探讨,提出4种计算方法:可以利用格林公式计算;可以先将曲线方程代入被积函数中,再利用平面曲线积分与路径无关的性质计算;也可以先利用平面曲线积分的性质,再利用平面曲线积分与路径无关的性质计算;还可以将其直接转化成定积分计算。     

对称性在两类曲线积分中的应用

利用积分区域的对称性和被积函数的奇偶性可以简化曲线积分的计算.文章给出平面曲线积分和空间曲线积分的对称性定理,最后总结对称性在两类曲线积分中的应用.     

平面第二类曲线积分的一种简便计算方法

第二类曲线积分的计算在微积分学中是一个难点,其中概念既多又抽象,计算既繁又难以判断;而在研究生入学考试的命题中,曲线积分的出题率却又非常高,同时又伴随着题目难度大、解题正确率低的现象。但是,若将格林公式进行转化,就可得到平面第二类曲线积分计算的一种简便方法。它无需更多的判别就可直接进行计算,给正确理解、准确计算平面第二类曲线积分提供了一种思路。     

无穷曲线上的第二类曲线积分

在有限长曲线段上的第二类曲线积分定义的基础上,对第二类曲线积分做了进一步推广,给出了曲线长度为无穷长情形的第二类曲线积分定义与相关性质及其收敛性判定法,最后举例对无穷曲线上的第二类曲线积分进行了计算.     

无穷曲线上的第二类曲线积分

在有限长曲线段上的第二类曲线积分定义的基础上,对第二类曲线积分做了进一步推广,给出了曲线长度为无穷长情形的第二类曲线积分定义与相关性质及其收敛性判定法,最后举例对无穷曲线上的第二类曲线积分进行了计算。     

两类含参变量Dirichlet积分的公式解

给出了含参变量Dirichiet积分In,M(s)的定义。数学分析中的许多含参变量积分都是In,m(s)的特例。利用三角降次公式及解析函数的理论解决了含参变量Dirichiet积分的公式解问题,由此推出第一类Dirichlet积分与第二类Dirichlet积分的公式解。通过计算,解决了In,m(s)的表示问题。     

第二类广义曲线积分

在积分曲线为可求长的第二类曲线积分的基础上,利用一元函数广义积分的思想,给出了第二类广义曲线积分的定义、相关性质和第二类广义曲线积分的收敛性判定,并对部分性质和定理进行了推理论证.     

Green公式及其证明

首先指出数学分析中反映二重积分和第二类平面线积分联系的Green公式可以看成是散度定理的一种特殊情形，然后利用散度定理给出广义分部积分公式、第一Green公式和第二Green公式的证明．     

Green公式及其证明

首先指出数学分析中反映二重积分和第二类平面线积分联系的Green公式可以看成是散度定理的一种特殊情形，然后利用散度定理给出广义分部积分公式、第一Green公式和第二Green公式的证明．     

第二类广义曲线积分

在积分曲线为可求长的第二类曲线积分的基础上，利用一元函数广义积分的思想，给出了第二类广义曲线积分的定义、相关性质和第二类广义曲线积分的收敛性判定，并对部分性质和定理进行了推理论证．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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