资源型城市旅游形象塑造——以临汾市为例

发展旅游业对资源型城市转型以及实现持续健康的发展具有特别重要的意义,而塑造城市旅游形象又对资源型城市旅游业的发展具有特别重要的作用,为此需加强对资源型城市旅游形象的塑造。本论述以临汾市为例,在分析了临汾市旅游形象塑造基本影响因素的基础上,对临汾市旅游形象做出定位,构建了临汾市旅游形象识别系统。     

漳平市旅游形象设计与营销策略

本文通过确定地区旅游形象的定位，再结合地区旅游开发中的硬件建设（基础设施、旅游设施）和软件配制（旅游服务的构建）钭该定位具体化，进而提出其市场营销策略，从而探讨区域旅游形象策划的方法。     

全域旅游背景下资源型城市的乡村旅游发展路径探索：以临汾市为例

乡村旅游是推进资源型城市持续健康发展、实现乡村振兴的有效途径。本文以典型资源型城市临汾为例，阐释全域旅游背景下乡村旅游优化发展的产业、空间、管理和旅游4种转向，并对旅游业驱动乡村振兴的过程和实践模式进行分析，探讨资源型城市乡村旅游的发展路径和机制。结果表明：（1）临汾市产业由第二产业向以旅游业为主的第三产业转型，空间上农业用地适度向旅游建设用地转化，管理由传统粗放模式向现代企业制度发展，旅游由单一要素向多元要素转变；（2）临汾市探索出乡村旅游实践模式，即明确定位，重塑旅游形象，发挥龙头景区带动作用，探索发展工业旅游，重建乡村生态环境，协调推进城乡融合，实现乡村振兴；（3）乡村旅游从农业、农村和农民3个维度推动了乡村振兴的进程。资源型城市乡村发展亟需转型，资源型城市乡村应注重旅游形象的重塑，明确自身定位，开发新型特色旅游资源，构建本地完整旅游产业链条，以谋求乡村旅游业可持续发展。     

黄土高原地区文化旅游资源开发研究--以山西省临汾市为例

从分析文化旅游资源开发的特殊性出发,在分析临汾市文化旅游资源特征、开发现状及存在问题的基础上,探索加快临汾市文化旅游资源开发的若干对策,以期对黄土高原地区文化旅游资源的开发具有一定借鉴意义和示范价值.     

论温泉旅游的创新开发

近年来，温泉旅游发展迅速，但温泉旅游开发模式和活动项目的雷同化现象十分严重，从社会需求、温泉产品形象、温泉设计理念、温泉经营管理等方面都要求对温泉进行创新开发，温泉旅游开发的创新途径是主题创新、表现形式创新、内容创新和管理创新，只有这样温泉旅游才能可持续发展。     

宁夏沙漠旅游开发研究

系统分析了宁夏沙漠旅游资源的特征和优势，在对其客源市场研究的基础上，对宁夏沙漠旅游的客源市场进行了定位．拟定了开发构思，即重保护，巧开发；合地宜，争效益；提质量，顺客意；避重复，创特色．提出了一些开发措施，即区域景点联合，多点一线开发；沙漠旅游产业和沙产业同步发展；旅游形象拉动，开拓旅游市场；抓重点，做好沙漠旅游市场营销；实施培养旅游人才战略．     

峡谷旅游开发研究初探

我国的峡谷拥有丰富、独特的旅游资源。峡谷旅游具有很大的开发潜力。峡谷旅游开发除了遵循旅游开发的一般原则，还需设计与塑造峡谷旅游地形象、营造特定的峡谷旅游氛围、开发特色旅游吸引物和赢得政府支持。     

钟山风景名胜区旅游开发整合研究

钟山风景名胜区自1982年建区以来，旅游发展虽取得了巨大的成就，但仍存在着诸如管理体制不完善、交通组织被动、面临城市化威胁、景区分割严重、旅游发展规划滞后、项目重复建设、景区功能定位不明等问题．针对存在的问题，提出要实现该风景名胜区的旅游可持续发展，必须对其在管理体制、旅游资源开发、旅游景区、旅游线路、旅游地形象等层面上进行多元整合、提升，重组名牌，以塑造钟山风景名胜区旅游新形象．     

吐鲁番市旅游形象建设基础研究

吐鲁番是我国名的优秀旅游城市，但在旅游景区之间的竞争日益激烈的环境中，吐鲁番如何迎接激烈的挑战，扩大其市场占有率，吸引更多的游客，成为其必须面临严重问题。城市旅游形象已成为城市旅游发展新动力。本通过对吐鲁番市旅游资源分析和市场调查，分析了吐鲁番城市旅游形象建设的现状，并提出了吐鲁番城市旅游形象建设的基本方法和构想，旨在为吐鲁番旅游形象建设提供一个原则性的建议。     

宜昌市旅游形象探析

通过分析宜昌市的地域背景，对宜昌市旅游形象进行了定位研究，提出了“水电旅游之都”的核心理念。并对宜昌市的旅游形象进行了策划，探讨了宜昌市旅游形象的塑造方略与途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to