新型1,4—二氮丁二烯液晶材料的合成及晶体结构？…

报道了９个新型１,４－二氮丁二烯「Ａｒ－Ｎ＝Ｃ（Ｒ）－Ｃ（Ｒ）＝Ｎ－Ａｒ,Ｒ＝Ｈ,Ｍｅ;Ａｒ＝ＣｎＨ２ｎ＋１Ｏ－Ｃ６Ｈ４,２,４－（Ｃ４Ｈ９Ｏ）（Ｍｅ）－Ｃ６Ｈ３」化和物的合成,并通过热台偏光显微镜对其就介晶性进形了研究,化合物９（Ａｒ－Ｎ＝Ｃ（Ｒ）＝Ｎ－Ａｒ,Ｒ＝Ｈ,Ａｒ＝２,４－（Ｍｅ）（Ｃ４Ｈ９Ｏ）Ｃ６Ｈ３）的单晶结构显示,晶体成单斜晶系,Ｐ２１／Ｃ空间群。晶胞参数为ａ＝０．７０７０３（３）     

新型胆甾型液晶的合成及其侧链取代基对介晶性的影响

本文设计、合成了一种新型胆甾型液晶，３－溴－４－辛氧基苯甲酸胆甾醇酯，通过示差扫描量热法（ＤＣＳ）和偏光显微镜研究，该化合物在１３９－１５３℃呈近晶相，１５３－１８４℃呈胆甾相，并对取代基溴原子对介晶性的影响进行了讨论。     

二氧四—2,2‘—联吡啶合二锰（Ⅲ,Ⅳ）高氯酸盐三水合物…

本报道标题化合物［（ｂｐｙ）２Ｍｎ（μ－０）２Ｍｎ（ｂｐｙ）２］（ＣＩＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ（ｂｐｙ＝２，２＇－ｂｉｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ）的晶体结构重新测定的精确结果，该化合物的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ（Ｎｏ．１４），α＝１．３８９３（５），ｂ＝１．３９８７（４），ｃ＝２．４３１７（９）ｎｍ，β＝１０３．６１（３）°，Ｕ＝４．５９８（２）ｎｍ＾３，Ｍｒ＝９．１，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６１８ｇ．ｃｍ     

三烃基锡α-呋喃基羧酸酯的合成

合成了六个三烃基锡α－呋喃基羧酸酯Ｒ３ＳｎＯ２Ｒ′（Ｒ＝－Ｃ４Ｈ９－ｎ,－ＣＨ２Ｐｈ,Ｒ′＝Ｏ,ＯＣＨＣＨ,ＯＢｕｔ）．利用元素分析,ＩＲ以及１ＨＮＭＲ表征了这些化合物的组成和结构．     

14种二茂铁亚胺类化合物的制备和紫外—可见光谱研究

报道了９种取代苯胺基亚胺二茂铁类化合物Ｒ－Ｎ＝ＣＨＦｃ［Ｒ为Ｃ６Ｈ５－ｎＸｎ（Ｘ＝Ｈ，４Ｂｒ４ＳＯ３Ｈ，４ＯＣＨ３，２，４（ＮＯ２）２和２，４（ＮＯ２）２Ｃ６Ｈ４ＮＨ］及５种取代苯亚甲基亚胺二茂铁类化的Ｘｎ（２ＯＨ）Ｃ６Ｈ４－ｎＣＨ＝Ｎ－Ｆｃ［Ｘ＝Ｈ，５－Ｂｒ，５－ＮＯ２，３ＮＯ２５Ｂｒ，３，５（ＮＯ２）２］的制备，测定了它们的紫外光谱，指定了谱带的归属，并对谱带的位移从理论上予以解释。     

K0.5（NH4）5.5[MnMo9O32].6H2O2的合成及其晶体结构

由ＨＭｎＯ４和（ＮＨ４）６Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４；４Ｈ２Ｏ合成了标题化合物Ｋ０．５（ＮＨ４）５．５「ＭｎＭｏ９Ｏ３２」．６Ｈ２Ｏ用Ｘ－射线测定了晶体结构，该化合物的晶体属三方晶系，空间群Ｒ３２；ａ＝１５．８４６（４），Ｃ＝１２．３９６（３０）Ａ，Ｍｒ＝１６５７．２８，Ｖ＝２６９５．６Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝３，Ｄｃ＝３．８２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，μ４１．５＝ｃｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝２９６７和３０２４个可观测衍射「Ｆｐ≥３σ（     

双（1,1‘—苯并三唑）—α,ω—二酰胺的合成及其缓蚀作用

合成了４个以－ＮＨＣＯ（ＣＨ２）ｎＣＯＮＨ－链连接的双（１,１‘－苯并三唑－α,ω－二酰胺化合物（ｎ＝２,４,７,８）,用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。采用挂片失重法初步评价了它们在０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中对铜的缓蚀作用,并用ＭＭ２分子力学程序讨论了缓蚀作用与分子结构的关系。     

双(1,1′-苯并三唑)-α,ω-二酰胺的合成及其缓蚀作用

合成了４个以—ＮＨＣＯ（ＣＨ２）ｎＣＯＮＨ—链连接的双（１,１′－苯并三唑－α,ω－二酰胺化合物（ｎ＝２,４,７,８）,用红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。采用挂片失重法初步评价了它们在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中对铜的缓蚀作用,并用ＭＭ２分子力学程序讨论了缓蚀作用与分子结构的关系。     

钐（Ⅲ）与—2[（取代苯胺基）羰基]苯甲酸配合物的合成与表征

报道了８种２－［（取代苯胺基）羰基］苯甲酸与Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）配合物Ｓｍ（Ｐ）３．３Ｈ２Ｏ［其中Ｐ＝２－（ＣＯＯ）Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＯＮＨＣ６Ｈ５－ｎＸｎ，Ｘ＝Ｈ，２－Ｃｌ，４Ｂｒ，２－ＣＨ３，３－ＮＯ２，２－ＯＣＨ３，２，４－二氯，３－ＯＨ，ｎ＝１，２］的合成，并用元素分析、红外光谱、电子反射光谱、热重分析进行了表征。结果证明了配位是通过羰酸羟基原子和酰胺羰基氧原子进行的，含３分子配位水。     

N2O2型Sc hiff碱配体和锰(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与光谱表征

报道了８ 个水杨醛及邻香草醛与二胺缩合生成的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱与锰（Ⅲ）的配合物：［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｐｎ）Ｃｌ］,［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｉｐｎ）Ｃｌ］,［Ｍｎ（ｖａｎｉｐｎ）Ｃｌ］,［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｅｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］ＣｌＯ４,［Ｍｎ（ｖａｎｅｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）２］２（ＣｌＯ４）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）２,［Ｍｎ（ｖａｎｉｐｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）２］２（ＣｌＯ４）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）２,［Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｅｎ）（ＮＣＳ）］,［｛Ｍｎ（ｏｓａｌｐｈｅｎ）（ＮＣＳ）｝｛Ｍｎ（ｓａｌｐｈｅｎ）（ＮＣＳ）（ＤＭＦ）｝］（其中ｓａｌ为水杨醛,ｖａｎ 为邻香草醛,ｅｎ 为乙二胺,ｐｎ 为１,３丙二胺,ｉｐｎ 为１,２丙二胺,ｏｐｈｅｎ 为邻苯二胺）．对所有的配合物进行了元素分析．对配合物中的ν（Ｃ＝ Ｎ）,δ１（ＣＨ３,ＣＨ２）,δ２（ＣＨ３,ＣＨ２）,ν（Ｃ－ Ｎ）,ν（Ｃ＝ Ｃ）,ν（Ｍｎ－ Ｏ）以及ＤＭＦ和ＣｌＯ－４ 、ＮＣＳ－ 的振动吸收进行了归属．紫外光谱测试表明,配合物中存在着芳环的π→π,金属到配体的ＣＴ电荷转移跃迁,Ｃ＝ Ｎ的π→π以及ｄ→π跃迁．磁距测定表明,配合物的中心离子为ｄ４ 锰（Ⅲ）高自旋的电子结构．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to