变压器的噪声及其合理控制

简要介绍了噪声的允许标准，从变压器铁心的磁致伸缩、结构形式、装配工艺以及变压器冷却装置等方面分析变压器噪声产生的原因，在此基础上，提出降低变压器噪声的主要措施．     

变流变压器噪声分析及抑制

讨论了变流变压器噪声产生的原因及特点，并从变压器内部和外部两个方面研究了抑制噪声产生和降低幅射的方法及可行性．为设计制造低噪声变流变压器提供依据．     

中小型变压器低频噪声分析与控制

针对变压器低频噪声的特点,分析变压器运行过程中产生噪声的原因。在测量了某典型型号的变压器的噪声频谱后,提出了一系列控制噪声的措施,并达到了预期的效果。     

浅谈变压器噪声及降低措施

本文概述了变压器噪声的类型,分析了变压器空载噪声产生的原因及因素,提出了降低空载噪声的措施及方法。     

噪声控制在油浸式变压器中的应用

文章着重对变压器出现噪声的原因进行了分析,并着重针对噪声的计算进行了论述,并在此基础上提出了如何对110KV变压器在运行过程中产生的噪声进行解决。以此提高变压器的运行质量。     

带外壳干式变压器运行噪声分析

噪声是干式变压器运行的特殊产物,随着干式变压器在电力网络中应用范围的逐渐扩大,对干式变压器噪声问题的分析也越来越引起人们的关注。本文主要针对带外壳的干式变压器,从此类变压器常见的噪声的来源进行分析,按照国家标准对降噪提出了一点意见。     

推广之窗

推广之窗Ｓｌｌ型节能低噪声电力变压器编号：Ｔ９４００１８该变压器针对我国目前电力变压器损耗大、负荷率较低、空载运行时间长，且噪声对环境影响大的现状，通过采用新的变压器结构和选用新材料研制而成。该变压器具有节能效果显著、噪声低、温升低、生产成本低、运行...     

某低压配变站噪声综合治理研究

本文针对城市区域配变站噪声扰民问题,进行了噪声综合治理。在变压器基座下安装复合减震器,将母线硬连接改为软连接,降低变压器运行产生的结构传播噪声;采用噪声低于30分贝的小叶片风机对主变室进行自动强制通风;采用全封闭技术降低变压器空气传播噪声。通过现场监测和居民回访,噪声治理效果良好。     

基于感应滤波技术的换流变压器降噪方法

硅钢片磁致伸缩是引起变压器振动噪声的主要原因,而换流变压器中的谐波可加剧硅钢片磁致伸缩,从而导致变压器噪声增大.本文首先建立了四柱单相换流变压器原理样机铁心的各阶振态模型,讨论了谐波磁通对硅钢片磁致伸缩的影响,并从声学角度论证了谐波磁通与变压器噪声的相关性.然后,基于感应滤波技术的基本原理,从理论上分析了其降噪的可行性.最后,搭建了12脉波整流系统实验平台,实验数据表明感应滤波技术能有效地降低换流变压器的振动噪声,且降噪效果优于传统的滤波方法.     

降低干式变压器噪声的措施

<正>0前言众所周知,变压器的噪声问题一直是在世界范围内受到普遍关注的环境问题之一,特别是由于干式变压器深入负荷中心,直接位于居民区内,于是干式变压器噪声问题就显得尤为为突出。变压器的噪声不但污染环境,危害人类健康,而且还影响设备的正常运行。变压器的噪声与其电气性能和机械性能一样,都是变压器极为重要的技术参数,完全可以说,变压器本体噪声水平的高低,是衡量制造厂设计能力和生产水平的重要指标之一,因此许多国家的变压     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to