协作分簇多频带超宽带系统资源优化分配算法

为获得分集增益,减小算法复杂度,以簇作为最小资源分配粒度,将协作分集技术引入到分簇多频带超宽带系统中,提出改进的时频码(TFC: Time Frequency Coded)模型。基于凸优化理论,提出在总功率受限情况下最大化系统容量的簇分配算法和功率分配二维递归算法。为降低算法复杂度,又进一步提出以用户对簇的相对需求度为判断的快速跨层资源优化分配算法。仿真表明,快速跨层资源优化分配算法可以在满足用户服务质量要求（QoS）的同时,在系统容量和用户之间公平性方面得到很好的折衷。     

MIMO-OFDM两跳再生中继系统下的迭代功率分配

分析了发射端与中继端和功率受限条件下MIMO-OFDM两跳再生中继系统发射功率优化问题.为最大化系统容量,提出一种迭代功率分配算法,该算法根据两跳信道条件,不断调节其发射功率,直到两跳容量相差达到设定的门限值,天线上功率分配考虑在各子载波上每跳各天线之间等功率分配和利用注水原理进行功率分配;其次,分析迭代功率分配时迭代精度的选择问题,最后,研究在功率分配之前考虑子载波配对.仿真结果表明,利用迭代功率分配系统容量得到有效优化,迭代精度的选取是权衡算法复杂度与系统容量的结果,考虑子载波配对系统容量亦有进一步提高.     

OFDM协作通信中的机会中继和功率分配算法

研究了功率受限情况下多中继系统OFDM协作通信网络的上行链路容量最优化问题.利用混合二进制整数规划问题的优化分解方法,提出一种低复杂度的机会中继和功率分配的联合优化算法.首先针对每个中继子载波,提出了一种基于解码转发模式下的等效信道增益的机会中继选择策略;然后在此基础上通过凸优化算法,给出了源节点和多个中继节点之间的最优功率分配算法.仿真结果表明,相对于随机中继子载波选择以及平均功率分配,该算法具有较低复杂度的同时,能够显著提高系统性能和功率效率.     

基于博弈论的协作超宽带系统资源分配算法

为使多用户协作超宽带系统的资源分配算法能在有效利用系统资源的同时满足用户的服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)公平性需求,在纳什议价解方法和凸优化理论基础上,将合作博弈论方法用于协作多频带超宽带系统的资源优化分配中。提出以最大化系统净效用为目标,以用户的QoS需求为公平性指标的协作超宽带系统协作伙伴选择算法和自适应功率分配算法。通过仿真与最大化系统速率（max-rate）和最大化最小用户速率(max min) 公平性算法作比较,证明了该资源分配方法在最大化系统速率和用户QoS公平性两方面有很好的折衷,适于超宽带系统。     

协作中继认知无线电中功率分配算法

基于协作中继的思想, 提出一种组成次用户协助主用户传输的系统模型, 用基于解码转发的Lagrange对偶优化功率分配算法进行功率分配, 解决了次用户接入主用户频段产生的干扰过大问题. 仿真结果表明, 该算法在保障次用户正常通信的前提下, 可大幅度降低对主用户的干扰, 即可有效增大主用户对外界环境的抵抗力, 并提高主用户的系统容量.     

基于用户协作干扰的IRS辅助安全传输方案

针对协作通信网络无线信道高度开放的信息安全问题,提出一种基于智能反射面(IRS)辅助通信与用户协作干扰的下行链路物理层安全传输方案,并给出了一种基于交替迭代的保密容量最大化算法.该方案中智能反射面通过调整反射相位辅助合法用户进行通信,并且全双工用户在接收有用信号的同时发射人工噪声,从而增强系统信息安全传输.为了求解系统保密容量的非凸优化问题,利用交替迭代算法将其分解为3个子问题,分别对基站波束成形矢量、系统功率分配系数及IRS相移矩阵进行优化.在求解的过程中推导了波束成形矢量和功率分配系数的闭式解,并分别利用连续凸近似和黎曼流形优化两种算法得到了IRS的最佳相移矩阵.分析与仿真结果表明：所提出的方案能够快速收敛,且基于黎曼流形的优化算法具有更低的复杂度.与随机相位或固定功率系数的方案相比,该方案能够显著提高系统安全性能.     

协作中继认知无线电中功率分配算法

基于协作中继的思想, 提出一种组成次用户协助主用户传输的系统模型, 用基于解码转发的Lagrange对偶优化功率分配算法进行功率分配, 解决了次用户接入主用户频段产生的干扰过大问题. 仿真结果表明, 该算法在保障次用户正常通信的前提下, 可大幅度降低对主用户的干扰, 即可有效增大主用户对外界环境的抵抗力, 并提高主用户的系统容量.     

放大转发协同通信的功率分配

        针对非再生放大转发协同通信系统中协同伙伴容量受限时的功率分配问题,基于容量最大化的功率分配准则,提出两种不同的功率分配方案--慷慨分配与吝啬分配方案.仿真结果证实,提出的两种基于容量最大化的功率分配准则能在不同程度上改善系统的容量.     

多入多出中继系统的一种贪心天线选择算法

针对多输入多输出(MIMO)中继系统天线选择算法容量不高的问题,提出了一种基于容量最大化的贪心天线选择算法.该算法在考虑噪声的影响情况下,根据添加一个天线对后系统容量的闭式表达式,逐步选取使得容量最大的天线对.仿真结果表明,在不同的中继数量及功率约束条件下,该算法与已有算法相比,能够获得更高的系统容量性能.     

基于OFDMA的无人机群通信链路资源分配算法研究

针对基于OFDMA的无人机群通信链路资源分配中系统容量与用户公平度之间的矛盾,提出了一种新的资源分配算法。该算法主要由子载波分配和功率分配两部分组成。该算法在子载波分配过程中,每个子载波等功率分配,通过设置公平度门限确保在最大化系统容量时兼顾用户公平度;在用户功率分配过程中,采用基于灰狼算法的功率寻优策略,通过全局搜索实现用户间的功率分配。仿真结果表明,文中提出基于灰狼算法的功率分配方法具有较好的稳健性与寻优能力,即使在用户数较多的情况下,仍然能够在最大化系统容量的同时具有较高的用户公平度,并且还可通过设置公平度门限的大小,灵活地调整系统容量与用户公平度之间的关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to