泸宁鸡品种调查

产于四川省冕宁县泸宁、里庄等地的泸宁鸡,成年公鸡体重为2.54公斤,母鸡为2.24公斤。成年淘汰公鸡的屠宰率为73.54％,胸腿肌占屠体重的40.98％;成年淘汰母鸡的屠宰率为72.22％,胸腿肌占屠体重的42.66％。鸡肉肉质鲜美。母鸡年产蛋130～200枚。约有占调查统计数20.45％的母鸡年产蛋在180枚～200枚以上。平均蛋重为55.61克。蛋质较好,蛋壳褐色,蛋形指数为74.28％:蛋的煮熟率为98.36％,熟蛋黄占熟蛋重的31.87%;蛋壳厚度为0.334毫米。该鸡八周龄体重为667.33克,比相同饲养管理下的白洛克鸡重12.27％。且耐粗饲,觅食力和抗病力强。是一个很有发展前途的地方良种。     

室内自然温度下鸡蛋浸泡贮存后的干放试验

室内自然温度下使用ＡＡＮ浸泡液浸泡鸡蛋一个月之后捞出干放八个，气室变化平均不超０．００４ｍｌ，干耗率在４％左右，可食率达９７．４％以上，完好率在９５％以上，蛋黄系数在０．３８４－０．３８６之间，干放蛋的几项鲜度指标与贮前鲜蛋和捞出时的浸泡蛋相比，差异性均不显著，Ｐ＞０．０５。     

日粮中添加甜菜碱对蛋鸡生产性能及蛋壳质量的影响

将１０８只２９周龄海兰褐壳蛋鸡随机分为３组（１、２、３组，１组为对照组），每组３６只，饲喂３种不同处理的日粮６周（各组分别含甜菜碱０、１００、２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ），测定每组鸡的饲料消耗、产蛋率和平均蛋重；试验期末每组随机取鸡蛋３０杖，分别测定蛋壳厚度、蛋壳灰分含量及哈夫单位。结果表明：３组的产蛋率、产蛋量分别比１组提高９．９％和９．５％（Ｐ＜０．０１），料蛋比降低８．２％（Ｐ＜０．０１），而２组与１组相比差异不显著；平均蛋重和蛋壳厚度各组间差异不显著；哈夫单位２组和３组分别比１组高１．１％和１．８％（Ｐ＜０．０ｓ），蛋壳灰分含量分别比１组高１．３％和１．０％（Ｐ＜０．０５），表明蛋壳矿物质沉积有明显增加。     

广西龙胜县里骆林场杉木人工林生态系统的水量结构、分配与平衡

根据１９８０～１９９０年的定位观测．广西龙胜县里骆林场２３～３３年生杉木人工林生态系统的自然贮水量结构为：乔木层１７．２ｍｍ．灌木层０．１ｍｍ．草本层０．９ｍｍ．枯枝落叶层０．２ｍｍ．土壤层３５４．７ｍｍ；依次占系统总贮水量的４．６１％、０．０３％、０．２４％、０．０５％、９５．０７％。系统对大气降水的年分配为：林冠截留１９８．５ｍｍ，灌草截留２７．２ｍｍ，枯枝落叶截留７８．０ｍｍ，地表径流１４．７ｍｍ，地下渗透６５．９ｍｍ，土壤持水３５４．７ｍｍ，蒸散量８７０．１ｍｍ；依次占年降水量的１２．９１％、１．７７％、５．０７％、０．９６％、４．２９％、２３．０６％和５６．５８％。     

蛋壳品质测定及单独补饲不同钙源对产蛋性能的影响

对伊莎褐商品代蛋鸡所产鸡蛋的破损率和蛋的品质进行了测定．结果发现产蛋阶段的破损率为４．４９％（范围：２．４３％－６．７９％），集蛋阶段破损率为２．０８％（范围１．４１％－２．９５％），随母鸡周龄递增，蛋的破损率升高，蛋壳品质下降，鸡笼层次对破损率无显著影响；对４４周龄蛋鸡分别单独补饲骨粒（采食量的３％）、贝壳粉（采食量的２％）后，与对照组相比，平均产蛋率无显著差异，平均蛋重以补饲骨粒组极显著高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），显著高于补饲贝壳粉组（Ｐ＜０．０５），补饲贝壳粉组显著高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）．单独补饲骨粒或贝壳粉均极显著地降低破损率（Ｐ＜０．０１），且补饲骨粒组的破损率极显著低于补饲贝壳粉组（Ｐ＜０．０１）．补饲骨粒组的蛋壳重（ｇ）及蛋壳厚度（ｍｍ）均极显著地高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）．     

多元杂交羔羊育肥技术及效果研究

采用无角多赛特×小尾寒羊×滩羊三元杂交繁育的羔羊其初生重、断奶重、繁殖成活率、６ 月龄体重及平均日增重比小尾寒羊×滩羊二元杂交羔羊分别提高２０ ． ９２％ 、１６ ． ２９％ 、１３ ． ００％ 、２８ ． ５８％及３６ ． ２９ ％ ， 而且三元杂交羔羊适应性好， 肉用特征明显， 是开展羔羊快速育肥生产的理想组合．     

Vc一TP体系下黑米天然色素稳定性的研究

采用两种可食用的试剂即抗坏血酸辣（Ｖ＿ｃ和茶多酚（ＴＰ）作为黑龙江米色素的稳定化试剂，结果表明：Ｖｃ的添加量为０．０４％～０．０６％，ＩＰ的添加一为０．０２％左右时，在ｐＨ为４．０～５．０范围内，黑米红色素水溶液的红色最鲜艳，色泽的保持可以从原表达式的２０天延长至６０ｋ左右，其稳定性效果较好     

天然割草场种群生物量分层分布的研究

本文研究天然割草场种群生物量的分层分布，其结果为：７０ｃｍ高以上种群的生物量，集中于４０ｃｍ以下，占总量的６９．５０％～９８．３５％；４０ｃｍ以上至７０ｃｍ以下，集中于３０ｃｍ以下，占５８．８０％～９９．９４％１４０ｃｍ高以下的种群，生物量集中于２０ｃｍ以下，占７３．２９％～１００．００％，生物量的分层分布可以分为４类。种群生物量在０～１０ｃｍ的分布，与植物的形态特征有关，它也是确定留茬高度的重要依据。     

黄毛青冈群落的净第一性生产量研究

本文研究了滇中地区半湿润常绿阔叶林黄青冈群落的净第一性生产量，其净生产量为１４１１．７ｇ／ｍ￣２·ａ，其中ｔ树干占４０．０９％，枝占２０．０２％，叶占２０．１８％，根占１８．６１％，叶被采食量占１．１０％。优势种黄毛青冈占４９．２０％，其它栎类占１３．１５％，其它常绿树占２４．８３％，落叶树占８．６２％，灌木和草本植物各占３．５８％和０．６１％。     

伊莎褐商品代蛋鸡育成后期体重对早期产蛋性能影…

对９４５只１２５日龄的伊莎商品蛋鸡不同体重组进行早期（１９－２５周龄）产蛋性能的观察结果：体重在开产前达到１６００ｇ以上时提前开产，达５％、５０％和８０％的产蛋率日龄，体重最重的Ａ组比Ｂ组分别提早７、４和１天，比Ｃ组分别提早１４、７和４天；试验期内的产蛋量，Ａ组比Ｂ组多产蛋６４９枚，合４６．２４ｋｇ，比Ｃ组多产１６８３枚，合１０９．６５ｋｇ；蛋重与体重呈正比，平均每蛋重，Ａ组比Ｂ组多１．４６ｋｇ，     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.