LF闭包空间中的层仿紧性

仿紧性是模糊拓扑学中的重要概念.在LF闭包空间中仿紧性的基础上,介绍了层仿紧性,并刻画了其基本特征.研究了LF闭包空间中层仿紧性的性质:对Cech闭包算子的像集可遗传,与F仿紧集的乘积是层仿紧集,是"L-好的推广",具有LF弱同胚不变性.     

L-fuzzy和拓扑空间的可数仿紧性

文[3]引进了L—fuzzy可数仿紧性的概念，刻划了其基本特性并研究了其基本性质，本文在文[3]的基础上，研究了L—fuzzy和拓扑空间的可数仿紧性。     

p-仿紧空间和局部p-仿紧空间

目的利用预开集引入p-仿紧空间和3种局部p-仿紧空间的定义并研究它们的性质。方法利用逻辑推理的证明方法。结果与结论得到了p-仿紧空间和3种局部p-仿紧空间的遗传性质、映射性质、乘积性质、拓扑和性质和分离性质等,丰富了p-仿紧空间的某些理论。     

L-fuzzy拓扑空间的相对仿紧性

 在L-fuzzy拓扑空间中引入了相对仿紧性的概念,研究了相对仿紧集和相对仿紧子空间的性质,给出了弱诱导的F拓扑空间的子空间相对仿紧的等价条件.     

LF闭包空间中的可数仿紧性

仿紧性是模糊拓扑学中的重要概念．在LF闭包空间中仿紧性的基础上,介绍了可数仿紧性,并刻画了其基本特征．研究了LF闭包空间中可数仿紧性的性质：对Cech闭包算子的像集可遗传,是“L-好的推广”,具有LF弱同胚不变性．     

u-闭包算子与LF-u拓扑空间

作者在LF拓扑空间中引入了u闭包算子,并由此定义了u闭集、u开集,从而导出了LF-u拓扑空间.然后作者讨论了由诱导的LF拓扑空间导出的u拓扑与原空间导出的u拓扑所诱导的LF拓扑之间的关系,并研究了相应于LF拓扑空间与LF-u拓扑空间之间的连续性、连通性、紧性与Urysohn分离性等拓扑性质.     

L－Fuzzy拓扑和空间的性质及三种Fuzzy弱紧性的可加性

研究了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑和空间的一系列性质，揭示了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑和空间与分明拓扑和空间之间的内在联系，讨论了局部良紧性、可数Ｌｏｗｅｎ紧性及Ｃ－仿紧性的可加性     

u-闭包算子与LF-u优拓扑空间

作者在LF拓扑空间中引入了u闭包算子,并由此定义了u闭集、u开集,从而导出了LF-u拓扑空间．然后作者讨论了由诱导的LF拓扑空间导出的u拓扑与原空间导出的u拓扑所诱导的LF拓扑之间的关系,并研究了相应于LF拓扑空间与LF-u拓扑空间之间的连续性、连通性、紧性与Urysohn分离性等拓扑性质．     

LF闭包空间的仿紧性

在LF闭包空间中,引入α-包域、α--包域族等概念,并以此定义了F紧集、F仿紧集和F乘积空间.给出了F紧集和F仿紧集的特征刻画.证明了F紧集是F仿紧集,F仿紧性是F可乘性.     

NL-fuzzy拓扑空间与LF完备映射

在L-fuzzy拓扑空间中利用N紧集定义了N紧远域进而定义了NL-fuzzy拓扑空间,并证明了NL-fuzzy拓扑空间是L-fuzzy拓扑空间这一重要结论.同时将fuzzy拓扑空间中的fuzzy完备映射合理的推广到L-fuzzy拓扑空间中,引入了LF完备映射,给出其等价刻画.证明了LF完备映射在L-fuzzy拓扑空间与...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to