高性能烧结NdFeB磁体的制备技术

采用鳞片铸锭、氢爆加气流磨制粉、脉冲场振动取向加橡皮模等静压成型等改进的技术在工业生产线上成功制造了N52高性能烧结NdFeB磁体. 用X射线衍射仪、光学金相显微镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜研究了磁体的结构;用磁强自动记录仪测量了磁体的退磁曲线. 实验结果表明,Nd29.0Pr0.5Ga0.2Fe69.1Nb0.2B1.0磁体室温磁性能达到Br=1.457 T, Hci=1 097 kA·m-1, (BH)max=409 kJ·m-3,且磁体的均匀性和一致性较好.     

模压成型快淬钕铁硼粘结永磁体的研制

本文针对模压成型的快淬钕钦硼粘结永磁体,着重研究了粘结剂的种类、粘结剂的含量、模压压力等参数对钕铁硼粘结磁体磁性能和机械性能的影响.     

陶瓷注射成形中Al2O3喂料的制备及其脱脂

采用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)、石蜡(PW)、硬脂酸(SA)4种粘结剂组分,考察不同SA含量、不同粉末装载量对Al2O3喂料均匀性的影响.结果表明:SA含量对喂料的粘度具有显著影响,当粘结剂配方为wLDPE∶wEVA∶wPW∶wSA=35∶35∶25∶5时,喂料混合最均匀,粉末装载量可达到58%,且流变性能良好.在热脱脂阶段,注重考查升温速率和保温时间对喂料的影响,并对初步的热脱脂工艺进行优化,最终总的脱脂时间为792min,试样没有出现缺陷,脱脂率达到99.5%.     

氧对Sm(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)z永磁体性能和显微组织的影响

研究了氧对Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)z永磁体性能的影响,并借助SEM、EDS和TEM等方法分析了永磁体的显微组织变化,讨论了影响磁体性能的原因.结果表明:在氧含量不高时(质量分数＜0.32%)对磁性能的影响不明显,永磁体具有良好的磁性能;在0.32%～0.4%时,随氧含量的增加磁性能开始下降;氧含量大于0.4%后,磁性能急剧恶化;当大于0.7%后,磁性能基本消失.随着氧含量的增加,磁体的晶粒尺寸减小,以Sm2O3为主的白色析出物增多.非磁性相的增多和有效Sm含量的减少是影响磁性能的主要原因.     

Sm(CobalFe0.1CuxZr0.033)7.4(x=0.06,0.08,0.10)永磁体的磁性能

以粉末冶金法制备了2∶17型Sm(Cobal Fe0.1 CuxZr0.033)7.4 (x=0.06,0.08,0.10)永磁体,研究了Cu含量对Sm(Cobal Fe0.1CuxZr0.033)7.4永磁合金的退磁曲线、磁能积、矫顽力、矫顽力温度系数等的影响.结果发现,Cu含量超过0.08以后会导致磁体的退磁曲线方形度降低,并进而导致磁体的磁能积降低;同时发现提高Cu含量,有利于提高2∶17型Sm(Cobal Fe0.1CuxZr0.033)74永磁体的室温及高温500℃的矫顽力,但高Cu含量也会导致矫顽力温度系数增大,使矫顽力在高温下衰减较快,这表明2∶17型SmCo永磁体的矫顽力与Cu元素的微化学成分分布密切相关.     

BN含量对注射成形AlN-BN复相陶瓷性能和组织的影响

采用粉末注射成形和无压烧结相结合的工艺制备AlN-BN复相陶瓷,讨论了AlN-BN混合料的流变性能以及BN含量对复相陶瓷热导率、硬度以及显微组织的影响.研究结果表明, AlN-BN混合料具有良好的流动性和较小的温度敏感性,适宜陶瓷注射成形.复相陶瓷的热导率、致密度以及硬度随着BN含量增加而降低,主要是由于BN本身具有较低的硬度和热导率以及在烧结过程中形成特殊的卡片房式结构阻碍了AlN烧结致密化造成的.综合考虑热导率和可加工性能的要求,最佳的BN质量分数在10%～15%之间,所制备的复相陶瓷的热导率大于120W·m-1·K-1,硬度低于HRA 80,致密度大于90%.     

SC铸片微结构对烧结NdFeB结构与磁性能的影响

研究了铸片工艺SC(Strip Casting)制备的合金铸片的微结构对烧结钕铁硼磁体微结构与磁性能的影响。结果表明：冷却速度过高时铸片厚度变薄，同时在急冷面产生细小的等轴晶，使烧结磁体容易出现固固烧结现象和主相品粒的反常长大，降低了磁体的永磁性能；采用合适的冷却速度制备的铸片几乎全部由厚度3～5μm片状晶组成，且被富钕相薄层均匀隔开，采用该类铸片可以获得高永磁性能的烧结磁体，其永磁性能达到：Br=1．44T，jHc=877KA／m，(BH)max=398kJ／m^3（50MGOe)。     

Zr和Nb掺杂对Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米复合永磁薄带显微组织和磁性能的影响

比较了Zr,Nb掺杂对Nd8.60Fe80.80Cu0.3Zr2-xNbxB8.30(x=0,1,2)交换耦合纳米复合永磁薄带相组成、显微结构和磁性能的影响. 结果表明:Zr和Nb均能有效地抑制晶粒的长大. Zr与B结合生成ZrB2,消耗了合金中部分B元素,导致合金中硬磁性相N2Fe14B含量的减少. 与Zr相比,Nb能更有效地抑制晶粒长大,提高样品磁滞回线的方形度. 仅掺杂Nb的晶化样品Nd8.60Fe8 0.80Cu0.3Nb2B8.30具有最佳的磁性能:Br=0.89T,H ci=479.1kA·m-1,(BH)max=107.4kJ·m-3.     

高性能稀土Nd-Fe-B黏结磁体

为提高稀土 Nd- Fe- B黏结磁体的磁性能并降低其成本 ,利用改变成型工艺、黏结剂用量、Ba-铁氧体磁粉含量以及磁粉颗粒尺寸等因素的方法进行了研究。实验结果表明黏结永磁体的磁性能的重要影响因素是密度 ,密度越大磁性能越高 ;当黏结剂质量分数为 1.0 %～ 1.5 %且成型压力为90 0 MPa时 ,制得的黏结磁体具有良好的磁性能 ;加入 Ba-铁氧体磁粉可以降低复合黏结磁体的成本 ,当 Ba-铁氧体的体积分数不超过 2 0 %时 ,仍可获得磁性能良好的复合黏结磁体 ;将 10 0目与 2 0 0目两种磁粉按 2 :1比例混合后制得的黏结磁体具有良好的磁性能     

Nd—Fe—B磁性能的改善

研究替代元素Al,Co,Dy,烧结温度和时效处理工艺对Nd-Fe-B永磁合金磁性能的影响.结果表明,合金的剩磁由基体强磁性相的成份和结构所决定.矫顽力大小与非基体相分布有关.对于一定成份的磁体,剩磁受烧结温度所制约.时效处理可显著提高矫顽力,复合添加Al,Co,Dy元素,有利于Nd-Fe-B磁体的磁性能改善.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.