广义线性模型中拟似然估计的弱相合性及渐近正态性

对于多维广义线性模型,q×l响应变量yi是可观测的,协变量xi是已知p×q固定设计的情形,研究了在自然联系情形下的拟似然方程n∑i=1xi(yi-h(xiτβ))的解(^βn).用压缩映射,证明了拟似然方程的解(^βn)在(λ-n)→ ∞及其它正则条件下的弱相合性,.将独立随机变量情形推广到了任意随机变量;在独立的情形...     

多维广义线性模型极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性

对固定设计的多维广义线性模型, 在λ(1/2/n)(1)/(2)λn/n→0和其他一些正则性条件下,证明了自然联系函数下的拟似然方程n∑i=1xi(yi-μ(x′iβ))=0 的解β^n即拟似然估计的渐近正态性, 其中,λn(λn) 表示∑ni=1xix′i的最小(最大)特征根, xi是有界的p×q回归变量,yi 是q×1响应变量.     

一类有理差分方程的不变区间和周期性

研究了非线性有理差分方程y_(n 1)=(y_n αy_(n-k))/(β y_n),n=0,1,k解的不变区间和周期性,其中α,β∈[0,∞),k≥1是一个正整数以及初始条件y_(-k),K,y_(-1)∈[0,∞),y_0∈[0,∞)证明了方程在一定条件下的全局行为。     

奇数阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程正解的存在性

在(α-1)2 (p-1)2>0,且10mss∞s?q=∑<∞的条件下证明了奇数阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程?m(xn?pxnα?τ) qn x nβ?σ=0,n≥n0,存在有界正解,所得的结果推广了已有的结果.其中τ>0和σ≥0是整数,α和β分别是两个正奇数之比,p∈(?∞,∞),{q n}是非负实数列.     

半参数回归模型小波估计的强相合性

文章考虑半参数回归模型yi=xiβ g(ti) ei(1≤i≤n),利用小波方法给出了β,g(.)的估计,在适当条件下证明了^β,^g(.)的强相合性,推广了现有文献中的研究成果。     

一类时滞差分方程的全局吸引性

证明时滞差分方程xn 1=(a βxn^2k-1A Bxn^2m-2 Cxn-1^2m-1)^12k-1,n=1,2…（B∈[0,∞),α,β,A,C∈(0,∞),x0,x-1∈(0,∞),m,k∈N)有唯一正平衡点ζ,给出平衡点ζ全局吸引的充分条件。     

关于m-增生算子方程解的迭代逼近问题的注释

设E是实一致光滑Banach空间,T：E→E是m-增生算子,且对任意x,y∈E,有∥Tx-Ty∥≤L(1 ∥x-y∥),其中L≥1。假设{un}n=0^∞,{vn}n=0^∞为E中序列,{αn}n=0^∞,{βn}n=0^∞为[0,1]中实数列且满足某些条件,则Ishikawa迭代序列{xn}n=0^∞强收敛于方程x Tx=f的唯一解。     

具有强迫项正负系数中立型差分方程的振动性

针对强迫项正负系数中立型差分方程Δ(xn-γnxn -r) +Pnxn -τ-qnxn -σ=cn　n≥n0 (1)的振动性 ,给出了该方程在条件n≥n0 时 ,An =γn + n - 1i=n -τ +σqi≥ 1下方程 (1)振动的充分条件。其中cn∈R　γn,Pn,qn∈ (0 , ∞ )　r,τ ,σ∈ { 1,2 ,… }τ>σ。     

具有可和系数中立型时滞差分方程的振动性与正解的存在性（英）

考虑如下形式的线性中立型时滞差分方程△(Xn-PnXn-k)+qnXn-l=0,n=0,1,2,……其中{Pn}、{qn}均为实数列且Qn≥0,k,l为非负整数.在允许Pn-1振动情况下,本文建立了该方程所有解振动性和正解存在性的几个新的充分条件,其中不需要文献中通常用到的发散条件 qn=∞,作为应用,证明了方程△[xn-esin xn-4k]+ceβn-1=0,c＞0所有解振动的充要条件为β≤ .     

关于多元加权全最小一乘法的最优解

对给定n+1维欧氏空间R~(n+1)中的m个点x_1=(x_(11),x_(12),…,x_(1n+1)), x_2=(x_(21),x_(22),…,x_(2,n+1)),…,x_m=(x_(m1),x_(m2),…,x_(mn+1)),证明了存在最优超平面β_0+β_1x_1+…+β_(n+1)x_(n+1)=0,使这组点到此超平面的加权垂直距离和Q(β)=(∑~(n+1)_(j=1)β~2_j)~(-1/2)∑~m_(i=1)w_i|β_0+∑~(n+1)_(j=1)β_jx_(ij)|=min (w_i>0,i=1,2,…,m);提出并证明了最优超平面β_0+β_1x_1+…+β_(n+1)x_(n+1)=0应满足的3个必要条件,从而给出了求最优超平面的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.