线性代数方程组的非定常二级多分裂迭代法

本文邮并行求解线性代数方程组的非定常二级多分裂迭代法（ＮＳＴＳＭ方法）,给出了对任意ｓ（ｉ）≥１,ｉ＝１,２,…,该方法均收敛的关于分裂的条件,进一步研究了系统矩阵时（此时不要求是单调的）该方法的收敛性。     

预条件（I＋α）的AOR和2PPJ迭代收敛性定理

考虑将预条件（I＋α）应用于AOR迭代法和2PPJ迭代法，得到这两种预条件迭代法的收敛性定理，并从理论上证明了它们较原方法提高了迭代的收敛速度．     

关于奇异线性方程组和Drazin逆的一种新分裂法

本文讨论了计算奇异线性方程组Ａｘ＝ｂ和矩阵Ａ的Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆的一种新分裂迭代法。当Ｉｎｎ（Ａ）＝ｋ，ｂ∈Ｒ（Ａｋ）时，这个新分裂迭代法收敛于奇异线性方程组的唯一解ＡＤｂ，而且研究了新分裂迭代法的半收敛情形。     

线性方程组的套二级多重迭代法

给出一种全新的二级多重分裂迭代解法求解线性方程组，这一方法是基于多重分裂法与套迭代法的基础之上，推广了其它并行化方法，并对系数阵单调或具有优分裂时分析了方法的收敛性。     

双参数并行Jacobi型迭代法的收敛性

双参数并行Ｊａｃｏｂｉ型迭代法的收敛性张志华（数学系）求线性方程组的解始终是一个重要课题．近年来，已取得许多成果．１９８３年Ｍｉｓｓｉｒｌｉｓ提出了并行Ｊａｃｏｂｉ型方法［１］，胡家赣１９９２年将这个方法推广到两参数的情形，称之为双参数并行Ｊａｃｏｂ...     

L-矩阵的一类新预条件迭代方法

在Evans等人提出的预条件AOR迭代法的基础上考虑一种新的预条件方法,并将其应用于AOR和2PPJ（即双参数并行Jacobi迭代法）迭代格式中,该方法不但适用范围较原方法更为广泛,即对一般的L-矩阵均适用,而且也可提高迭代的收敛速度,甚至使一些发散的迭代格式收敛。     

异步并行非线性AOR算法

建立了求解大型非线性方程组Ａｘ十Ψ（Ｘ）＝ｂ的异步并行非线性ＡＯＲ算法及其外推形式，并在系数矩阵Ａ６Ｌ（Ｒｎ）是Ｈ－矩阵，Ψ：Ｒｎ→Ｒｎ是连续的对角映射的条件下，证明了新算法的全局收敛性．     

基于三维对流扩散方程四阶紧致差分格式的预条件迭代法

针对三维对流扩散方程,采用四阶紧致差分格式和预条件迭代法进行数值实验,利用带填补数的不完全LU分解（ILUT（τ,s））做预处理器,FGMRES（20）做迭代加速器对离散所得方程组进行求解．验证了四阶紧致差分格式的计算精度,通过比较预条件迭代法与高斯一赛德尔迭代法以及超松弛迭代法的迭代次数和CPU时间,充分显示了预条件迭代法的高速求解特性．     

非线性方程组的分裂型多步单调迭代法

把分裂型一步单调迭代法推广到分裂型多步单调选代法。研究了该方法的收敛性和收敛阶,并且具体化到几种典型的分裂型多步单调迭代法。     

加权-对称超松弛迭代法

结合逐次超松弛迭代法（SOR）和对称超松弛迭代法（SSOR）的基本思想,给出了一类求解大型线性方程组的新迭代法：加权．对称超松弛迭代算法（WSSOR）,并在数值计算中给出了加权因子和松弛参数的最佳范围,实验表明新算法的收敛速度快、精确度高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.