采用金属阳极溶解法合成纳米MgO前驱体

以金属镁作为“牺牲”阳极,在乙酰丙酮醇溶液中,采用电化学溶解金属镁一步制备了纳米MgO前驱体Mg(OEt)2-x(acac)x,Mg(OBu)2-x(acac)x[acac为乙酰丙酮基]．通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectrum)对其进行了表征．可讨论了影响电合成镁醇盐配合物的关键因素．实验表明,温度控制在40～50℃,导电盐Bu4NBr浓度为0．04～0．05mol／L较为适合,同时防止阳极钝化,有利于提高电合成效率。     

掺杂元素对锰混合氧化物阳极析氧抑氯性能的影响

对具有析氧抑氯选择电催化性能的海水电解制氢用绿色环保阳极材料进行了研究. 采用阳极电沉积法在Ti/IrO2基体上获得γ-MnO2氧化物涂层钛电极,在镀液中掺杂其他元素进行阳极电沉积,获得了MnV、MnCr、MnMoFe和MnFeV混合氧化物涂层钛电极. 模拟海水电解实验表明,掺杂元素显著提高锰氧化物涂层钛电极析氧抑氯选择电催化性能,MnFeV电极的析氧效率达到100%,可以满足析氧抑氯选择性电催化性的要求. 结构分析结果表明,掺杂后的锰氧化物电极形成了具有掺杂V、Fe的γ-MnO2相结构的混合氧化物Mn(Fe,V)O2,Mn(Fe,V)O2中金属以Mn4+、V5+和Fe3+形式存在,与氧形成了非定比化合物(Mn,Fe,V)Ox. Fe和V等掺杂元素起到细化晶粒和提高晶格畸变能的作用,有效地提高了电极的析氧抑氯电催化性能.     

硫代氨基脲对铜阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程影响的CV和EQCM研究

Cu的阳极溶出和阴极沉积是镀铜、铜电解和有机电合成等领域中一个重要的过程.本文运用电化学循环伏安(CV)和石英晶体微天平(EQCM)方法研究了酸性介质中硫代氨基脲(HT)对铜阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程的影响.结果表明:在含HT的溶液中,铜阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程的M/n分别为33.0和31.6g/mol,是一个2-电子过程.实验条件下,HT能吸附在铜电极表面,阻化了铜的电极过程,但并不改变铜电极阳极溶出和阴极沉积的历程.本文从电极表面质量定量变化的角度提供了Cu阳极溶出和阴极沉积过程的新数据.     

对甲苯磺酰氨基酸甲醇或2,2-联吡啶混配Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学合成及表征

采用金属Cu为"牺牲阳极", 在含配体对甲苯磺酰L-异亮氨基酸(H2L)的甲醇溶液中电解合成了[Cu(L) (2CH3OH)]配合物.当向含配体的甲醇溶液中加入2,2′-联吡啶时,电解合成了[Cu(L) (2,2'-bipy)]配合物.利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析对配合物进行了表征.测试了铜电极在溶液中的电化学行为和配合物的电化学性质.     

电化学表面处理和Ti掺杂制备高光电化学性能的Fe2O3光阳极

通过金属有机物分解的方法合成了Ti掺杂Fe_2O_3光阳极.通过XRD、紫外—可见吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)对Fe_2O_3光阳极进行表征,并对Fe_2O_3光阳极进行了光电化学表征.为了提高Ti掺杂Fe_2O_3光阳极的光电性能,对Ti掺杂Fe_2O_3光阳极的Ti掺杂浓度进行了优化.光电化学测试结果表明电化学表面处理能够提高Ti掺杂Fe_2O_3光阳极的光电化学性能.说明Ti掺杂和电化学表面处理可以增加Fe_2O_3光阳极光电流.基于Mott-Schottky曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)分析了Fe_2O_3光阳极光电流增加的机理.     

对甲苯磺酰氨基酸甲醇或2,2-联吡啶混配Cu(II)配合物的电化学合成及表征

采用金属Cu为“牺牲阳极”,在含配体对甲苯磺酰L-异亮氨基酸(H2L)的甲醇溶液中电解合成了[Cu(L)(2CH3OH)]配合物.当向含配体的甲醇溶液中加入2,2′-联吡啶时,电解合成了[Cu(L)(2,2’-bipy)]配合物.利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析对配合物进行了表征.测试了铜电极在溶液中的电化学行为和配合物的电化学性质.     

NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷材料的制备及其耐腐蚀性能

采用传统粉末冶金技术制备了铝电解用Cu-NiFe2O4和Ni-NiFe2O4金属陶瓷惰性阳极,并对其在Na3AlF6-Al2O3熔体中的腐蚀行为进行了研究.研究结果表明:NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷阳极的腐蚀行为与热力学计算结果吻合;金属Cu与NiFe2O4陶瓷的润湿性能不好,Cu-NiFe2O4金属陶瓷的致密化和导电性能难以提高;致密度过低时,会导致金属相高温氧化和电解质浸渗,电极肿胀、开裂;在电解过程中,5%Cu-NiFe2O4存在金属相聚集和在陶瓷基体中Fe优先溶解的现象,但金属铜并未发生阳极溶解;5%Ni-NiFe2O4金属陶瓷易实现致密化烧结,在电解过程中表现出良好的耐腐蚀性能,会发生金属Ni的阳极溶解,并存在陶瓷基体中铁优先溶解的现象.     

环庚酮缩氨基脲与Cu（Ⅱ）、Fe（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）配合物的直接电化学合成

在以环庚酮缩氨基脲为配体的非水溶剂中,用Cu、Fe、Zn金属做阳极,用电化学金属阳极氧化法合成了环庚酮缩氨基脲与Cu(Ⅱ）、Fe(Ⅱ）、Zn(Ⅱ）的金属配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导等对配合物进行了表征。     

电化学溶解镍阳极法制备纳米NiO

在无水醇中加入少量有机胺导电盐作为电解液,以金属镍片作为阳极,施加一定的电压,电解得到Ni(OEt)2(acac)2、Ni(OBu)2(acac)2的醇溶液,然后直接水解,经溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)过程,形成凝胶体,分别在350℃,600℃煅烧1h后,均得到具有NaCl结构的立方晶型的纳米NiO,粒径为10-15nm.通过FT-IR、Raman、XRD、TEM检测手段,对镍醇盐配合物和纳米NiO进行了表征.本文同时讨论了不同镍醇盐配合物制备纳米NiO的优缺点,发现Ni(OEt)2(acac)2制备的纳米NiO具有更好的晶型结构和分散性.     

水杨醛缩甘氨酸Schiff碱,2-氨基吡啶或甲醇混配Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)金属配合物的电化学合成及表征

采用金属Cu,Zn,Ni为"牺牲"阳极,在无隔膜电解槽和含配体水杨醛缩甘氨酸Schiff碱、2-氨基吡啶的甲醇溶液中首次电解合成了Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)配合物.利用元素分析、质谱、核磁、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析对配体和配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的化学组成为ML.L.′nH2O[L=C9H7NO3,(M=Cu(Ⅱ),L′=CH3OH,n=0;M=Zn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ),L′=2-氨基吡啶n=1)].电合成Zn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学效率Ef接近0.5 mol.F-1,电极反应为2电子反应,电合成Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学效率Ef接近1.0 mol.F-1,电极反应为1电子反应,Schiff碱配体均以三齿进行配位.Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)(L)L′/Cu(I)(L)L′电对的可逆半波电位Er1/2为-1.225 V(vs SCE).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.