浅谈中小旅行社人力资源管理

提高人力资源管理职能对旅行社的发展起着决定性作用.对中小旅行社人力资源管理现状的调查表明,中小旅行社人力资源管理存在问题,应当通过完善和优化人力资源职能组织、人力资源贡献整合、人力资源服务共享、完善激励机制建设及对人力资源组织功能进行控制来改变现状.     

试论旅行社业的危机管理

没有经历过危机的企业不是成熟的企业.纵观许多企业的发展历史,凡是能居安思危的企业均能不断发展壮大,而安于现状、安于常态的企业则往往会被逐渐淘汰.我国旅行社业自身的性质、特点及其存在的诸多不利因素决定了其危机的发生是不可避免的.危机管理是增强企业竞争力的重要因素.预防危机,加强旅行社业全体员工的危机意识教育,建立危机预警系统,成立危机管理小组,应对危机,抓住机遇,将危机所带来的损失控制在最小程度,这是现代旅行社业经营管理中的重要课题.     

试论旅行社业的危机管理

没有经历过危机的企业不是成熟的企业．纵观许多企业的发展历史，凡是能居安思危的企业均能不断发展壮大，而安于现状、安于常态的企业则往往会被逐渐淘汰．我国旅行社业自身的性质、特点及其存在的诸多不利因素决定了其危机的发生是不可避免的．危机管理是增强企业竞争力的重要因素．预防危机，加强旅行社业全体员工的危机意识教育，建立危机预警系统，成立危机管理小组，应对危机，抓住机遇，将危机所带来的损失控制在最小程度，这是现代旅行社业经营管理中的重要课题．     

我国旅行社人力资源流失现状及对策

一、我国旅行社人力资源管理的现状 1．对人力资源战略认识不够缺乏专门人力资源开发与管理人才.     

日本企业人力资源管理的特点及启示

由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机席卷全球,对企业的影响与日俱增。危机背景下,日本企业的人力资源管理也发生了相应的变化。本文分析了金融危机前日本企业人力资源管理的特点以及危机背景下的新举措,通过借鉴日本企业的成功管理经验,提出了改善我国企业人力资源管理的对策及建议。     

知识经济条件下企业人力资源管理

本文阐述了知识经济条件下人力资源管理的内涵及发展趋势,并就目前新形势下我国企业人力资源管理存在问题进行了分析,主要就企业中尚未建立人力资源管理体系,许多的人力资源管理的功能尚未完善,难以有效发挥规划并实施人力资源管理的整体功能问题加以分析,最后针对解决我国企业人力资源管理存在的问题提出了建议及对策.     

论现代企业发展中的人力资源管理

企业的人力资源管理是一个非常重要的管理环节,其运作效果将直接影响企业的兴衰成败.人力资源管理涉及到企业的人才使用、人力资源配置、员工的积极性调动等重要方面.文章比较系统地阐述了人力资源管理在企业管理中应发挥的作用,并分析了我国企业人力资源管理中存在的一些问题.     

浅析旅行社的生存危机及应对策略

在激烈的市场竞争情况下 ,旅行社的危机并不是指旅行社的消亡 ,而是指弱势旅行社被强势旅行社所取代或兼并 ,或者被挤出市场 ,中小型旅行社的生存环境和市场竞争环境空前的恶化等现象。旅行社实行危机管理 ,增强危机预防和危机处理的能力 ,迫在眉睫。     

旅行社人力资源管理研究综述

本文对国内外旅行社人力资源管理的研究状况、研究内容进行了总结。研究发现,我国对旅行社人力资源管理的研究仍停留在把旅行社的人力资源作为一个整体来进行研究的层次上,且以育才为主,对求才、用才、留才等内容研究还是较少,研究范围也较小,明显落后于国外,存在一定差距。     

试论中小企业人力资源规划存在的问题与对策

人力资源是企业可持续发展尤其是中小企业发展壮大、转型升级的关键因素.企业发展目标的实现,需要人力资源为支撑.制订和实施有效的人力资源规划,能保证企业长短期人力资源的合理配置和组织机构的高效运转.随着经济的发展,激烈的市场竞争,人力资源管理工作的重要性日益凸显,更多的中小企业逐渐重视起人力资源的管理,开展了一些有益的尝试和探索,但由于大部分中小企业中现代企业制度和管理模式尚未建立,更多的依赖经验型和粗放型的管理,与大型企业或者外资企业相比还有很大差距和不足,尤其是在人力资源规划与实施过程中仍然存在一些普遍性的问题.本文论述了中小企业人力资源规划存在的问题及对策.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to