石墨烯-Nafion修饰电极同时测定邻苯二酚、对苯二酚

通过恒电位法将氧化石墨烯还原为石墨烯,制备了石墨烯-Nafion修饰玻碳电极.用循环伏安法研究了邻苯二酚和对苯二酚两种异构体在该电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,该修饰电极对苯二酚的这两种异构体的氧化表现出了优异的识别能力和电催化性能.对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的氧化峰电位差值为102 mV,这表明两种异构体可以在石墨烯-Nafion修饰电极上完全分开.基于对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在石墨烯-Nafion修饰电极上的伏安行为,建立了苯二酚两种异构体同时测定的方法.在最佳实验条件下,邻苯二酚的浓度在6.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-5mol/L.对苯二酚的浓度在8.0×10-6~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L.该电极可用于模拟样品中两种异构体的同时测定,结果令人滿意.     

巯基乙酸修饰电极选择性测定对苯二酚

通过自组装得方法制备了巯基乙酸修饰的金电极.在0.10 mol·L-1的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH=7.0),用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究了对苯二酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在相对低的电位条件下,对苯二酚显示一对氧化还原峰.在1.0×10-6mol·L-1到3.0×10-3mol·L-1浓度范围内,氧化峰电流与对苯二酚的浓度成线性关系,相关系数是0.998,检测限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1.该修饰电极在间苯二酚存在的条件下,能被用于选择性检测对苯二酚,得到了令人满意的结果.     

掺杂还原制备金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极伏安法测定对壬基酚

采用将氯金酸溶液直接分散于多壁碳纳米管中,用该复合物制备修饰电极。在该修饰电极上进行电位还原,得到金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极。研究了对壬基酚在该电极上的电化学行为。制备的金纳米粒子/碳纳米管修饰电极能显著提高对壬基酚的氧化峰电流。研究了这种修饰电极测定对壬基酚的条件。在最佳条件下,对壬基酚在3×10-7—4×10-5mol/L浓度范围内与氧化峰电流呈现良好的线性关系(r=0.994 6),检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L。对实际样品进行测定,加标回收率为92.6%—100%。     

基于金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰电极测定药剂中的对乙酰氨基酚

利用电化学方法在石墨烯表面上沉积金-钯纳米粒子,制备了金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极.扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱仪对修饰电极组装过程进行了表征.采用循环伏安法研究了对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在p H 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,其氧化还原峰电位分别为0.334V和0.299V.在最佳条件下,对乙酰氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该方法对药片中的对乙酰氨基酚含量进行检测,获得的结果令人满意.     

多巴胺在聚磺基水杨酸修饰电极上的电化学测定

研究了聚磺基水杨酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个还原峰和两个氧化峰.其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移.多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度分段呈线性关系:在3×10-7～9×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa (10μA) = 0.23548 0.30552c(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9930;在10-5-10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa(10μA) =2.35604 0.0685c (mol/L), 相关系数r=0.9913.检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.实验结果表明:该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.7%-101.6%范围内.     

高比表面积活性炭修饰电极对对苯二酚的电催化作用

采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗试验方法研究了对苯二酚在高比表面积活性炭修饰电极上的电化学行为。研究表明：该修饰电极的电化学过程受扩散过程控制,且该修饰电极对 对苯二酚的电化学反应具有较高的催化活性。与裸电极相比,高比表面积活性炭修饰电极在含有0.1 mmol/L对苯二酚的HCl溶液中氧化峰电流和还原峰电流分别为裸电极的15.6和 29.8倍。在0.1 mol/L HCl溶液中,氧化峰电流IPa与对苯二酚浓度C(0.01~7 mmol/L)呈良好的线性关系：Ipa=9×10-6+5×10-8×C,R2=0.996 7。     

脉冲伏安法快速测定溶液中多菌灵含量

制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.     

Rapid determination of carbendazim content in solution by differential pulse voitammetry

制备了纳米金-多壁碳纳米管复合物修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了多菌灵在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,多菌灵在1.08 V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,该氧化过程受扩散控制.在1.0×10-6 mol/L～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,脉冲伏安法的氧化峰电流与多菌灵浓度呈现良好的线性关系.该复合物修饰电极可快速、方便、灵敏地检测溶液中多菌灵含量.     

石墨烯修饰电极对肾上腺素电催化性能的研究

制备了石墨烯修饰电极,研究了肾上腺素在修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,石墨烯修饰电极对肾上腺素有明显的催化作用.在pH=5的柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠的缓冲溶液中,肾上腺素的氧化峰电流与浓度在2.0×10-4～2.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-6 mol/L.修饰电极表现出良好的稳定性.     

抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

采用电聚合的方法制备了聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极,该修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有良好的电催化作用,并对实验测定条件进行了优化.实验结果表明,在pH=4.0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中,扫描电位为-0.2～1.0 V范围内,抗坏血酸在聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极表面出现稳定的氧化峰.氧化峰的峰电流(Ipa)与抗坏血酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.0×10-3mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,最低检测限可达2.0×10-6mol/L.该电极制备方便,有良好的稳定性和重现性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.