蜂窝纸板箱模压成箱工艺研究

运用工程力学的方法和知识,提出了用失稳压溃原理解决蜂窝纸板的压痕、弯折技术问题,成功地解决了蜂窝纸板箱模压成箱工艺的关键技术和工艺原理,并对工艺流程和工艺装置的设计提出了一些建议。     

理想弹塑性材料平压头压痕试验过程的理论分析

针对理想弹塑性材料平压头压痕问题,对荷载位移关系曲线进行了理论分析,推导出分别对应材料不同塑性发展阶段阈值的2个压力特征值点,并利用有限元方法对压痕试验过程进行了数值模拟,验证了这2个压力特征值点和卸载曲线斜率的理论计算公式.以线性强化弹塑性材料为例,着重分析了压痕试验荷载位移曲线对塑性参数的敏感性.结果表明,可以通过压痕试验来确定材料的弹塑性参数.     

工艺参数对复合材料长桁预制体变形成型制件质量的影响

为优化复合材料机械变形成型工艺,利用自主设计制造的机械成型设备制备预成型制件,通过对制件外形尺寸及微观结构进行表征,研究了成型温度、成型速率及成型间距等工艺参数对机械变形成型质量的影响。结果表明：成型温度、成型速率及成型间距3个成型工艺参数对复合材料机械变形预制件的质量都有明显影响,且3个因素之间互相作用;采用本文的材料体系,在制备铺层方式为[0°/45°/90°/-45°]_4s的L-型制件条件下,较优的成型工艺参数为成型间距4.3~4.5 mm、成型温度45~60℃及成型速率3~5 mm/min;通过制件尺寸表征、纤维变形量测量、金相分析等方式可以有效表征机械变形成型制件的宏观及微观质量。     

信息总汇

8.0MPa等级高压铝制板翅式换热器 杭州制氧机集团公司生产的8.0MPa等级高压铝制板翅式换热器,是按美国ASME规范设计和制造的,设计压力7.51MPa,为天然气及液态碳氢化合物,芯体尺寸3074×628×630(mm)~3,重量2600kg。验证试验按ASME规范UG—101,试样爆破压力达到规范所要求的设计压力之五倍(39.5MPa)。通过试制成功地摸索了一套高压板式换热器结构设计,材料加工工艺、钎焊工艺和38mm高强     

新型油菜秸秆成型燃料成型工艺参数优化

为了提高油菜秸秆和造纸污泥两种废弃物的能源化利用效率,对掺入造纸污泥的油菜秸秆进行冷压成型。从污泥含量、成型压力、含水率和秸秆粒径四个方面对新型油菜秸秆成型燃料的物理性能进行测试,并以抗压强度作为衡量指标。通过单因素分析确定因素试验范围,再利用响应面法对试验结果进行分析。结果表明因素的影响主次顺序为成型压力含水率秸秆粒径污泥含量,新型油菜秸秆成型燃料的最佳成型工艺参数是:污泥含量25%,成型压力80 k N,含水率15%,秸秆粒径1 mm,这样可使成型燃料的抗压强度达到0. 206 k N。     

马尾松锯材在热压干燥过程中的传质数学模型

根据菲克第二定律,建立了马尾松锯材在热压干燥过程中传质数学模O型将长×宽×厚为3 0 0 mm X 100 mm x22 mm 的马尾松锯材在温度为100 ce 飞相对湿度约为100% 的条件下汽蒸处理3 h , 再在温度180 ce 飞压力0 . 2 MPa 飞呼吸间隔60 s 的工艺条件下进行热压干燥验证试验。结果表明: 所建传质模型除含水率在纤维饱和点以上时,马尾松锯材的某些测试点实测含水率与模型计算值偏差稍大外,其他情况都能较好地反应热压干燥过程中水分移动规律。     

成型工艺对树脂基摩擦材料及其摩擦学性能的影响

以碳纤维2.5D浅交弯联结构为预制体,分别采用树脂传递成型工艺(RTM)和热压成型工艺(HPM)制备了碳纤维增强酚醛树脂基摩擦材料.通过MS-T3001摩擦磨损试验机考核了材料的摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜、激光三维形貌扫描仪观测了材料的磨损形貌,对比分析了两种成型工艺对材料摩擦学性能的影响.结果表明:随着滑动速度和工作载荷的增大,材料的摩擦系数均减小.热压成型工艺成型摩擦材料的主要磨损形式为磨粒磨损,摩擦系数0.085~0.130,磨损率1.5×10-8 g·N-1·m-1.树脂传递成型工艺成型摩擦材料的主要磨损形式为黏着磨损和疲劳磨损,摩擦系数0.075~0.120,磨损率7.5×10-8 g·N-1·m-1.     

FBD变换催化剂反应动力学Ⅱ.宏观动力学研究

采用内循环无梯度反应器,对FBD变换催化剂进行了宏观动力学研究.实验采用φ9.1 mm×7.7 mm圆柱状工业粒度催化剂,反应温度300～460°C,压力0.8～2.9 MPa.建立了幂函数型宏观动力学模型,采用改进的高斯-牛顿法,由实验数据获得了模型中的参数.统计检验表明动力学模型是适合的.     

长柄耐热电焊钳

萧山城厢胶木电器厂将原手工焊接操作使用的电焊钳设计改进为长柄耐热电焊钳,可适用于交直流电孤焊,适用焊条2—8mm,重量≤0.45—0.7kg,外型尺寸为245×40×90mm,270×40×90mm两种.     

盐水浸泡作用下石膏夹层力学性能压痕试验

为研究层状盐岩储气库水溶造腔过程中,石膏夹层在一定温度盐水浸泡下力学性能的变化,同时考虑到石膏夹层试件的宝贵,对尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×30 mm的小石膏试件进行了压痕试验。压痕试验前,干试件置于20℃、50℃、80℃的恒温箱中,浸泡试件分别浸泡在三种温度下的纯水、半饱和氯化钠溶液及饱和氯化钠溶液中。试验结果显示,压痕试验所得参数能够反映石膏夹层的力学性能;盐水或者水的浸泡能弱化石膏夹层的力学性能,使其强度降低,变形能力增大;这种弱化作用是水、溶液中离子及温度三种因素共同作用的结果,温度越高弱化作用越明显,不同盐水浓度时半饱和盐水的弱化作用最强;三种因素中,水对石膏夹层力学性能的弱化作用最强。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.