污泥浓度对膜生物反应器处理焦化废水的影响

为提高膜生物反应器对焦化废水的处理效果,在不同污泥质量浓度条件下进行膜生物反应器处理焦化废水实验,分析污泥质量浓度对污染物去除效果及膜污染的影响。结果表明：污泥质量浓度为4 000 mg/L左右时处理效果最佳,出水酚类质量浓度为5.88 mg/L,去除率达98.39%;NH3-N的质量浓度维持在15 mg/L,去除率为87%;COD的出水质量浓度为31 mg/L,去除率达到98.4%。污泥质量浓度在3 000～5 000 mg/L时,膜通量变化幅度较小,6 000 mg/L时膜通量急剧下降。     

好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水

采用好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水,分别对COD、NH4 -N、NO2--N、NO3--N的去除效果和对膜通量的影响进行了研究。结果表明:在水力停留时间(HRT)为8h,进水COD浓度为600mg/L,NH4 -N浓度为40mg/L的条件下,出水COD、NH4 -N的浓度分别为46.6和4.8mg/L。NO2--N和NO3--N的去除率也可达90%以上。并且好氧颗粒污泥的加入减缓了膜的污染。     

两段BAF处理生活污水中试研究

采用两段曝气生物滤池处理生活污水进行了试验研究,探讨了不同的水力停留时间(HRT)对处理效果的影响.结果表明:HRT为1～4 h时,进水COD质量浓度98～154.2 mg/L 的条件下,COD的去除率平均为74.1%,SS的去除率平均为84.5%,NH3-N去除率平均为55.4%,出水COD降至18.6～50.4 mg/ L,SS降至4.8～14 mg/ L,NH3-N降至1.7～28.4 mg/ L;发现NH3-N随着HRT变化较大,COD和TSS变化不显著.同时对第二段生物滤池内生物相特征进行了深入研究,并试验出该系统处理生活污水各段最佳的反冲洗周期.     

微电解/混凝/厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺处理高浓度垃圾渗滤液

针对垃圾渗滤液COD、NH3-N浓度高,可生化性差等特点,本文采用了微电解法和混凝法预处理,厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺,研究不同工艺处理条件下,该工艺对垃圾渗滤液中COD及NH3-N的去除特性.实验结果表明:采用微电解/混凝/厌氧膜生物反应器组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,特别是高浓度的垃圾渗滤液具有很好的效果.当原水COD高达9 160 mg/L,NH3-N高达3 000 mg/L,经该工艺处理后COD低于60 mg/L,NH3-N低于15 mg/L,均可满足国家一级排放标准.     

兼氧/好氧膜生物反应器处理食品废水研究

试验研究了兼氧/好氧膜生物反应器工艺对食品废水的处理效果,通过投加粉末活性炭以考察其对整个工艺的影响.结果表明,投加粉末活性炭的兼氧/好氧与膜生物反应器组合(A/O MBR)对食品废水表现出良好的净化效果,化学需氧量(COD)的平均去除率为96%,NH3-N的平均去除率为91%,对浊度的去除率基本达到100%.试验证明,投加粉末活性炭的A/O MBR,在去除NH3-N和COD方面均优于没有投加粉末活性炭的情况,且在一定程度上减轻了膜污染.     

曝气生物滤池在校园生活污水处理中的试验研究

气水比是影响曝气生物滤池处理效果的一个重要因素,试验通过改变气水比的值,比较CODCr、NH3-N和浊度的处理效果。研究结果表明:在以活性炭作填料的曝气生物滤池中,其最佳处理效果的气水比为4∶1,此气水比下的CODCr去除率为94.51%,NH3-N去除率为90.75%,浊度值为1.11NTU(Nephelometric Turbidity Unit,NTU)。出水中CODCr的浓度为13.44mg/L,NH3-N的浓度为3.12mg/L,出水效果较好。     

分置式膜生物反应器应用于城市污水回用中试研究

采用中试规模的(处理水量为1.5t/h)缺氧-好氧(anoxic-oxic process,A/O)分置式膜生物反应器(membrane Bio-reactor,MBR)处理回用城市污水.试验结果表明,系统对化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand,COD)的去除率达到90%以上,对氨氮(NH3N)的去除率达到95%以上,出水COD的质量浓度小于20 mg/L、NH3-N的质量浓度小于1 mg/L,浊度小于0.1 NTU,且无色、无悬浮物(suspended solid,SS)及大肠杆菌检出,系统出水水质完全符合城市污水再生利用、城市杂用水和城市污水再生利用景观环境用水水质标准.     

好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水

采用好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水，分别对COD、NH4^＋-N、NO2^--N、NO3^--N的去除效果和对膜通量的影响进行了研究。结果表明：在水力停留时间（HRT）为8h，进水COD浓度为600mg／L，NH4^＋-N浓度为40mg／L的条件下，出水COD、NH4^＋-N的浓度分别为46．6和4．8mg／L。NO2^--N和NO3^--N的去除率也可达90％以上。并且好氧颗粒污泥的加入减缓了膜的污染。     

SBBR处理人工模拟猪场废水的试验研究

采用序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)处理模拟猪场废水,采用聚酯海绵作为填料,好氧阶段DO值控制在3～7 mg/L,逐步提升水力负荷,经过75d的连续实验,结果表明,当进水COD为2 000 mg/L,NH4+—N为480 mg/L时,COD去除率可达60%～90%,NH4+—N去除率为25%～50%.SBBR反应器对废水COD去除率较高,氨氮去除效果较低,具有一定的处理猪场废水的能力.填料的种类和反应器的设计也是影响氨氮去除率的关键因素.     

DO对膜生物反应器中同步硝化反硝化的影响

采用人工配制的生活污水作为原水,考察了在膜生物反应器(MBR)中不同溶解氧(DO)对于同步硝化反硝化效果的影响.结果表明,将试验条件控制在TN容积负荷为0.35 kgN/(m3*d)、HRT为6 h、SRT为30 d、pH为7～8、温度为25～28 ℃、C/N为9时:在反应器DO的质量浓度为0.6 mg/L条件下,可获得62.5%的NH+4 -N去除率、91.1%的反硝化率和58.3%的SND率;在反应器DO的质量浓度为1.0 mg/L条件下,可获得90.8%的NH+4-N去除率、90.4%的反硝化率和82.5%的SND率;在反应器DO的质量浓度为1.4 mg/L时,可获得93.3%的NH+4-N去除率、77.0%的反硝化率和72.1%的SND率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.