基于完全带隙的蜂窝型光子晶体偏振分束器

利用二维蜂窝晶格介质柱型光子晶体,设计一种带有微腔结构的光子晶体偏振分束器.采用平面波展开法计算该结构的光子带隙,并使用时域有限差分法得到其电场分布图和透射率,进一步分析所设计器件的消光比.结果表明:所设计的偏振分束器在波长1 550 nm处实现了横电(TE)模和横磁(TM)模的120°偏振分离,透射率均达98%以上,偏振最高消光比分别达到29.21和19.01 dB.并且偏振分束器尺寸较小,仅为14μm×16μm,结构紧凑,满足偏振分束器易于集成、透射率高、抗干扰强等要求,在未来光学元件和集成光路中具有良好的应用前景.     

一维有限周期方形光子晶体波导的偏振特性

利用光波在一维有限周期方形光子晶体波导中横向受限的条件,推导出TE波和TM波两种偏振光在一维有限周期方形光子晶体波导中各个传输模式满足的关系式;计算出TE波和TM波传输各模式的禁带随周期数、模式量子数、边长的变化规律。     

二维方柱光子晶体的波导特性

具有缺陷的光子晶体,光子频率带隙内将出现局域模,而线缺陷相应地形成一个传输效率很高的光波导.计算了空气中Al材料的旋转四边形直柱光子晶体存在线缺陷时的带结构和态密度,给出了二维方形光子晶体的波导的TM模的电场分布,并讨论了波导耦合的传输效率.     

一种六角点阵结构的金线填充偏振分束器

目的 基于光子晶体光纤的特殊结构，设计一种六角点阵结构的金线填充偏振分束器。六角点阵结构和金线填充设计有利于获得高双折射，使其具有更小的耦合长度，有利于器件小型化。方法 利用矢量光束传播法设计，并对偏振分束器的特征性能参数进行了数值计算分析。结果 当偏振分束器的周期Λ=1.14μm,相对孔间隔比d/Λ=0.733,椭圆率为0.78时，该光子晶体光纤偏振分束器的长度为369.24μm,在1.55μm处消光比为-37.8 dB,低于-10 dB消光比的带宽为18.9 nm。结论 计算结果表明，通过金线填充的光子晶体光纤，获得了短耦合长度、宽工作带宽的偏振分束器。     

二维三角晶格光子晶体的带隙计算和波导的传输效率分析

采用平面波展开法对二维三角晶格介质柱光子晶体和空气孔光子晶体分别在TM和TE极化下的带隙进行了计算;采用时域有限差分法分别计算了TM模和TE模在二维三角晶格介质柱和空气孔弯曲波导中的传输效率。研究对设计高传输效率的光子晶体波导定向耦合型器件具有重要意义。     

入射角对对称结构一维三元光子晶体透射谱的影响

用传输矩阵法研究对称结构一维三元光子晶体（ABC）n（CBA）n的透射谱,结果发现：随着n的增加,出现的单条透射峰越加锋锐;随着光入射角的增大,在TE偏振模情况下,窄透射峰向高频方向移动,在TM偏振模情况下向低频方向移动,而两种情况下的主禁带范围保持不变.这些传输特性为光子晶体设计和新型光学器件研制提供了有益参考.     

基于硅-铌酸锂复合波导的偏振复用器设计

结合铌酸锂薄膜的研究现状,提出一种硅与铌酸锂复合集成的波导结构,该波导结构能够将硅基的成熟工艺与铌酸锂材料的特性结合,利用铌酸锂的高双折射特性,该波导结构在实现偏振控制器件方面具有一系列独特的优势.基于硅与铌酸锂复合的波导结构,设计了两类无源器件:定向耦合型偏振分离器和定向耦合型偏振分离转换器.分别采用光束传输法(BPM)和时域有限差分法(FDTD)对两类器件进行了仿真与性能分析,仿真计算结果表明,偏振分离器能够实现TE模和TM模的分离,且消光比高于30dB,在保证消光比大于10dB的情况下,其带宽约为70nm,工艺容差达100nm;偏振分离转换器能够实现TM模向TE模的转换,且消光比达20dB.两类器件均具有尺寸小、结构简单、工艺上易于实现等优点.     

光子晶体波导中的慢光研究

利用平面波展开法研究了二维光子晶体线缺陷波导中慢光的传输特性.本文探讨了缺陷波导中缺陷处椭圆形介质柱长短轴的变化对缺陷模式所产生的影响.分析表明,调节缺陷处椭圆形介质柱长短轴的尺寸能得到平坦的导模色散曲线图.可得到的群速度最大值低于0.072c,带边群速度最小值仅为0.002c,慢光模式为单模式,对光的局域更强,而且设计简单的慢光波导结构.     

含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体中的全向缺陷模

发现由正、负折射率材料交替堆叠构成的一维光子晶体中的零平均折射率(zero-n)带隙中的缺陷模具有3种类型的角度色散,分别为正色散、负色散和近零色散。利用近零色散特性可实现全向缺陷模,此缺陷模的频率在任意角度下均保持不变。研究了具有近零色散的缺陷模与光子晶体的结构参数之间的关系。通过改变光子晶体的结构参数,对缺陷模的近零色散进行优化,实现了分别对应TE波或TM波的单偏振全向缺陷模。此外,发现全向缺陷模的频率不对应光子晶体平均折射率为零的频率,全向缺陷模为光子晶体器件(如全向滤光片)的设计提供了新的思路。     

平面波展开法计算一维光子晶体能带

通过计算光子晶体的特性,寻找符合要求的的光子晶体微结构是制作光子晶体的必要环节。本文利用平面波展开法研究了无限周期一维光子晶体的能带结构。通过一维光子晶体在不同角度传播时的能带结构可以看出,TE模和TM模能带结构随着传播角度的变化趋势却并不相同：在00到450范围内,TE模的第一带隙宽度变化不大主要是位置有些移动;而TM模的除了第一带隙的位置移动外第一带隙的宽度也明显在逐渐减小,尤其在450时第一带隙完全消失,这样在450附近一维光子晶体就会出现明显的偏振现象。这与用特征传输矩阵法所得到的结论是一致的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to