广义Boussinesq方程孤波解的轨道稳定性

应用Grillakis-Shatah-Strauss提出的轨道稳定性理论,研究了具有两个非线性项的广义Boussinesq方程孤波解的轨道稳定性与不稳定性,得到了判断该方程孤波解轨道稳定性的一般性结论.进一步根据方程的两个精确钟状孤波解,推出了它们的轨道稳定判别式的显式表达式,从而具体给出了使这两个孤波解轨道稳定的波速变化区间.另外,分析了方程中两个非线性项作用的大小对这两个孤波解轨道稳定波速变化区间的影响,给出了使这两个孤波解轨道稳定的最大波速变化范围.     

经络的物理解释

本文分析了经络现象的基本特征，提出“经络是以孤波形式传递信息与能量的通道”的见解，其物理基础是生物膜的受激传导非线性动力学．借助非线性扩散方程可解出此“经络孤波”的具体形式．孤波的波形、波速不变可实现信息和能量的长距离传递．孤波速度与经络传导速度恰好吻合，为此解释提供了直接证据     

非线性弹性杆中的应变孤波

当非线性弹性杆承受平向拉、压突加载荷时产生几何弥散效应后,杆中可能形成应变孤波.本文对该问题的数学模型进行分析,利用Galerkin逼近方法结合能量估计得到了该应变孤波存在的充分条件,并且证得应变孤波解是唯一的,且连续依赖于初始值.改进了已有的结果.     

三层密度分层流体界面内波三阶Stokes解的研究

以小振幅波理论为基础,利用摄动方法研究了三层密度分层流体的界面内波,给出了各层流体速度势的三阶渐近解及界面内波波面位移的三阶Stokes波解。结果表明：界面内波波面位移的三阶Stokes波解描述了界面波的三阶非线性修正及两界面波之间的三阶非线性相互作用;波速不仅取决于波数和各层流体的厚度,而且还与波幅有关。     

三层密度分层流体界面内波三阶Stokas解的研究

以小振幅波理论为基础,利用摄动方法研究了三层密度分层流体的界面内波,给出了各层流体速度势的三阶渐近解及界面内波波面位移的三阶Stokes波解.结果表明:界面内波波面位移的三阶Stokes波解描述了界面波的三阶非线性修正及两界面波之间的三阶非线性相互作用;波速不仅取决于波数和各层流体的厚度,而且还与波幅有关.     

有限形变和粘弹性阻尼对纵向应变孤波的影响

本文用微扰理论方法,详细地研究了非线性弹性杆中纵向应变孤波在有限形变和线性粘弹性阻尼作用下的演变规律.发现有限形变和线性粘弹性阻尼对纵向应变孤波的主要影响是:a.孤波发生形变;b.孤波的传播速度减小;C.孤波的能量发生耗散;d.孤波后面会生长出一条振荡形状的小尾迹.当忽略有限形变和线性粘弹性阻尼时,应变孤波的能量是一个常数,这种能量的聚集可能导致杆的非线性结构断裂.     

非线性弹性杆中的应变孤波

以圆杆波导为研究对象,考虑了由应力应变关系导致的物理非线性、横向惯性、横向剪切效应共同作用下的非线性波的传播,利用Hamilton变分原理导出了非线性纵向波动方程。针对非线性波动问题中,对非线性演化方程的定性分析和寻找其精确解存在只能求得非线性波动方程的冲击波解或弧波解,不能求得非线性方程的精解周期解的状况,利用Jacobi椭圆正弦函数展开法,对导出的非线性弹性圆杆波导非线性波动方程进行了求解,得到了该方程的准确周期解以及相对应的孤波解。     

非线性弹性杆中的NLS型孤波

从理论上给出了在非线性弹性杆中存在的ＮＬＳ型孤波以及此孤波所满足的非线性Ｓｃｈｒｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程． 当非线性常数ｎ＝ ２ 时， 存在ＫｄＶ孤立子； 而对于ｎ＝ ３ 的非线性弹性杆， 不存在ＫｄＶ 孤立子，但确存在ＮＬＳ孤立子     

高速列车明线会车压力波波幅研究

采用移动网格原理对列车明线交会的空气动力学特性进行了数值模拟.修正了Steinheur经验公式,并给出了等速交会的列车表面压力波波幅的新计算公式.研究表明:交会列车低速时对应的压力波幅值小于高速时的幅值;波幅与交会速度、交会侧间距和监测点的高度有关,并近似与列车运行速度的平方成正比;交会侧间距越小,波幅越大;在其他条件不变的情况下,交会侧间距比高度对压力波幅的影响大.     

耦合非线性Schr-dinger方程组孤波解的格子Boltzmann模拟

使用格子Boltzmann方法模拟耦合非线性Schr-dinger方程组的孤波解. 构建了耦合非线性Schr-dinger方程组的格子Boltzmann模型, 并进行了数值实验. 数值实验结果表明, 格子Boltzmann方法是模拟耦合非线性Schrdinger方程组孤波解的有效方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the