大学生心理教育课程模式建构

《大学生心理教育课程》要充分体现以人为本的科学教育发展观,按照高校大学生心理教育的构成,从有效性、实用性和发展性出发,依据大学生心理教育的理念、原则,构建大学生心理教育课程的模式,帮助和引导大学生走出困境,学会自我心理保健。     

心理游戏在大学生心理健康教育课程中的应用

心理健康教育课程是面向全体学生开展的,为了提高全体学生心理调适能力的课程,其最终目标是培养学生健全的心理素质。心理游戏因其趣味性广受学生喜爱。将心理游戏应用在大学生心理健康教育课程中,既能更好的利用心理游戏实现其教育价值,又能充分发挥好大学生心理健康教育课堂教学在大学生心理健康教育工作中的主渠道作用,帮助大学生提高心理素质,从而使大学生心理健康教育更有实效。     

当前大学生心理教育的问题探析

当前大学生心理教育存在着理论认识的模糊性、教育过程的片面性和价值取向的功利性等问题,明确大学生心理教育的实质,加强心理教育理论的本土化研究,构建一种以心理课程为主线,心理咨询和辅导为补充,面向全体学生的系统化、生态化心理教育模式,是解决大学生心理教育问题的有效途径。     

中国优秀传统文化与人文素质教育

心理素质教育作为高校德育的重要组成部分，标志着其重要性已越来越受到教育界的重视。大学生是社会生活中最活跃最敏感的群体，时代的变化和冲击对他们的影响也最为明显。从高校大学生心理素质现状来看，在情绪调节、心理发育等方面存在着种种隐患。在这种情形下，对大学生进行情绪教育显得尤为必要。情绪教育是提高大学生整体素质的途径，也是大学生克服情绪障碍，保持心理健康的手段。高校的情绪教育可以通过开设情绪教育讲座或课程，设立心理和情绪咨询、辅导机构，开展情绪训练计划等方式，促进大学生的心理健康和全面发展。     

基于心理疏导的大学生思想政治教育研究

大学生的思想政治教育与大学生的心理疏导，二者具有内在联系，所以在通过加强大学生思想政治教育建设和谐校园的同时，可以应用心理疏导的相关方法，这样可以使学生的个性得到完善，而且能使思想政治教育的针对性和科学性得到提高。在应用心理疏导对大学生进行思想政治教育时应秉持非指示性原则，还要遵守尊重、理解和支持的原则、学生主体性原则、思想与心理相结合原则以及普及型教育与个体咨询相结合的原则。在实施心理疏导进行思想政治教育的时候，应采取多种形式的疏导方法，比如团体心理辅导、网络咨询、电话咨询、个体访谈与辅导等。该文从以上的原则和形式出发，结合大学生思想政治教育工作中的具体情况，对基于心理疏导的大学生思想政治教育进行研究，旨在为我国高校的大学生思想教育工作做出参考。     

景德镇高专2004级大学生心理健康状况的调查报告

采用精神卫生状况自我评定量表（SCL-90）对景德镇高等专科学校2004级大学生心理健康状况的抽样调查表明，大学生中存在人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、强迫症等心理问题，建议广泛开展心理教育工作，开设心理卫生课程，以提高大学生心理素质水平，为21世纪培养合格的专业人才．     

军校大学生心理问题及引导对策

当前军校大学生的心理问题主要表现为：军校环境适应不良引发的心理焦虑问题；挫折承受力脆弱引发的心理抑郁问题；自我再认知失真引发的心理困惑问题；情绪表达受阻引发的心理压抑问题等。针对这些问题，应从结合军事训练及时开展心理预防教育、加强军校心理健康教育课程建设、加强军校心理辅导工作力度、优化军校心理健康教育环境等方面入手，推进军校心理健康教育工作的开展。     

大学生心理健康教育探微

分析当前大学生心理素质情况及主要影响因素,探讨对大学生进行心理健康教育的基本策略:开放心理健康教育课程;引导学生健全心理防御机制;在学生工作中要讲究心理艺术;进行心理调适,适时宣泄,自我控制。     

心理弹性理论在医学新生心理健康教育课程教学中的应用

研究医学新生的心理健康情况,并在教育课程中通过团体辅导、心理训练等方法提高其心理弹性,减少学生心理隐患将成为心理健康教育课程中的一项新举措.通过对心理弹性的研究背景、意义及国内外研究现状的分析,确定量表的选择,并结合教学互动,提高大学生心理弹性.     

论大学生抑郁自杀行为与危机干预

随着社会的发展和进步,神经、心理等方面的疾病给中国人带来了严重的困扰，大学生已成为心理问题的重灾群体。针对大学生抑郁自杀行为，可开展生命教育，建立大学生心理危机顸警干预机制，加强大学生抑郁、焦虑情绪的化解机制，关注大学生心理前兆，加强大学生心理卫生教育等措施来进行预防和干预。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to