WTO与农业产业化：论贸易自由化条件下的农业经营体制改革

加入WTO后，中国农业将不可避免地受到贸易自由化政策的影响，面对这种影响，必须对农业经营体制进行改革，实行农业产业化。这将对加入WTO后中国农业的发展产生重要的作用。     

论加入WTO后中国西部农业结构的战略性调整

中国正式加入WTO已两年多时间了，事先人们对中国加入WTO后所面临的机遇与挑战作出了种种分析和预言。在入世后的新形势下，有些情况是原先预料到的，有些情况原先估计不足，还有的情况是新出现的。中国正处于加入WTO初期，加入WTO对中国农业的影响仍然有必要依据发展变化了的国际国内形势，作出进一步接近实际的估计和判断。     

WTO呼唤现代农村信息经纪人

从中国加入WTO对农业的冲击入手，分析了加入WTO后农村信息经纪人的新任务以及现代农村信息经纪人的培育和发展对策。     

加入WTO对中国农业的影响及对策研究

从WTO关于农业贸易的基本规则《乌拉圭回合农业协议》和中国与美国达成的《中美农业合作协议》出发，分析了加入WTO对中国农业发展的积极意义和负面影响，提出了主要应对策略与措施，调整农业结构，优化资源配置，加大WTO中“绿箱政策”的使用力度，扩大农业对外开放，积极推进农业产业化经营。     

加入WTO对四川农业的影响及其对策研究

加入WTO对四川农业发展产生的重大影响，机遇与挑战并存。从长期看机遇大于挑战，四川应因地制宜，扬长避短，发挥其农业的比较优势，发展高效，优质，高产农业，走科技型，集约型， 环保型、外向型农业发展道路，同时大力推动农业产业化进程，培养适应加入WTO急需的人才。     

加入WTO对河南经济发展的影响及对策

本主要研究了三个方面的问题,第一部分,加入WTO河南经济发展面临的机遇与挑战,包括：加入WTO权利与义务并存;加入WTO我们面临的机遇与挑战,第二部分,加入WTO对河南经济发展的影响,涉及到加入WTO对河南农业的影响,加入WTO对河南工业的影响。第三部分,加入WTO后,河南经济发展应采取的对策。其中;农业方面应采取的对策,工业应采取的对策。     

应对入世挑战 寻求对策措施——我国高等农业教育的危机与出路

根据服务贸易总协定对教育服务的规定,以及我国加入WTO对教育服务的承诺内容,论述了我国加入WTO对农业教育的影响及挑战,以及农业教育在加入WTO后所处的弱势地位,提出了农业高等教育的战略选择。     

加入WTO对厦门农业发展的影响与对策

加入WTO后，我国的农业发展将迎来历史性的新阶段，也势必面临巨大的机遇和挑战。进入90年代后，通过增加农业投入，调整农村经济和种植结构，发展外向型农业，为因应我国加入WTO创造了一定的有利条件。     

浅谈新形势下太原农业发展策略

结合太原市农业生产的实际情况和农民的整体素质状况，提出太原市农业应把握WTO规则，实施可持续发展战略，使广大农民从整体上认识WTO，提高自身素质，应对加入WTO所带来的机遇与挑战。     

加入WTO对山东省农业的影响及对策

我国加入WTO后对山东省的农业将会产生重大影响，我们应分清有利因素和不利因素，采取切实可行的对策措施，确保山东农业持续发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to