液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱的含量

研究并建立了液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量的新方法.实验条件为Agilent ZorbaxSB—C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-0.05%磷酸溶液.梯度洗脱.检测波长为0～8.5 min 230 nm,8.5～23 min 280 nm和23～30 min 346nm.流速1.0 mL/min.芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱线性范围分别为3.87～38.72 mg/L、4.18～41.80 mg/L、1.62～16.20 mg/L、2.10～21.00mg/L.应用该法测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量.加样回收率分别为100.9%(RSD=2.7%),101.5%(RSD=0.7%),97.9%(RSD=2.0%)和102.2% (RSD=1.6%).     

邻菲罗啉荧光猝灭法测定食用油中的镍

根据镍对邻菲罗啉的荧光具有猝灭的特性,拟定了一种测定痕量镍的新方法.体系的最大激发波长为225 nm,最大发射波长为360 nm;该方法镍的质量浓度线性范围为0.01~0.17 mg/L,相关系数为0.995 2,检测限为1.4μg/L;采用质量浓度为100μg/L镍标准溶液测定10次的相对标准偏差为0.57%.该方法已用于测定食用油中的镍,结果令人满意.     

国产葡萄酒中生物胺组成与含量分析

通过对国产葡萄酒产品中生物胺组成和含量的检测分析,了解国产葡萄酒中生物胺含量现状。采用GB/T 5009.208—2008方法,对国内市售的250个国产葡萄酒样品中8种生物胺(色胺、苯乙胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、酪胺、精胺和亚精胺)含量进行检测。结果显示,国产葡萄酒样品中8种生物胺含量范围分别为色胺0~32.78mg/L,苯乙胺0~48.20mg/L,腐胺0~46.60mg/L,尸胺0~9.38mg/L,组胺0~14.37mg/L,酪胺0~14.60mg/L,精胺0~12.73mg/L,亚精胺0~0.50mg/L；葡萄酒样品中检出率最高和最低的生物胺分别为腐胺和精胺,检出率分别为88.4%和50.0%,组胺检出率为52.8%；98.8%的葡萄酒样品中组胺含量低于10mg/L,98.0%的葡萄酒样品中酪胺含量低于10mg/L。同其他种类葡萄酒相比,干红葡萄酒样品中生物胺含量相对较高,但与欧洲葡萄酒传统酿造国家的同类产品含量水平一致。国产葡萄酒中生物胺含量水平符合食品安全要求,具有较好的饮用安全性。     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定食品接触用纸制品中乙二醛含量

建立了柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定食品接触用纸制品中乙二醛含量的方法。纸制品中的乙二醛用水溶液萃取后与5,6-二氨基脲嘧啶(DDP)反应生成2,4-二氧四氢蝶。该反应简单、快速、且无副反应。衍生产物通过高效液相色谱法分离荧光检测器(激发波长330nm,发射波长460 nm)测定。通过对衍生化条件的优化,反应可在40℃,15 min的碱性介质中完成。在给定条件下,乙二醛衍生物的保留时间为7.0 min,在质量浓度0.1~20 mg/L内呈良好线性关系,回收率在90.3%~105.8%之间,检出限(S/N=3)为0.01 mg/L。应用此法测定食品接触用纸中的乙二醛迁移量取得满意的结果。     

高效液相色谱法测定联苯甲酸异构体的含量

建立了3位和4位联苯甲酸同分异构体混合物的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)含量测定.色谱柱为Symmetry C18,检测波长254 nm,流动相为甲醇-磷酸二氢钾(1.2 mol/L),流速1 mL/min.3-联苯甲酸的线性范围是48～720 mg/L,4-联苯甲酸线性范围是21～685 mg/L;最低检出质量浓度均为0.01 mg/L,相关系数分别为0.999 2和0.999 8;平均回收率分别是99.4 %和98.8 %(n=6),RSD分别为0.87 %和0.93 %.     

电位溶出法测定多维元素片铜、铁、锌含量

目的 测定多维元素片中锌、铜、铁含量.方法 样品经微波消解,用微分电位溶出法测定.结果 与结论在pH 2.5 HCl底液中测定Cu,浓度范围在0.25～200μg/L,r=0.999 1,平均回收率为97.3%,RSD为1.7%;在0.05 moL/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾(pH 4.0)+4.3×10-4mol/L CdY溶液中测定Fe和zn,本法对Zn,浓度范围在0.16-75μg/L,r=0.997 7,平均回收率为104.1%,RSD为2.7%;对Fe,浓度范围为2～7μg/L,r=0.997 7,平均回收率为105.5%,RSD为1.8%.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定烟叶中茄尼醇的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法研究了测定烟叶提取物中茄尼醇含量的方法.条件为:Hypersil ODS柱,流动相为甲醇∶乙醇=75∶25(v/v),流速1.0 mL/m in,紫外检测波长211 nm,柱温30℃.茄尼醇的质量浓度为2.16~34.56 mg/L时,峰面积与质量浓度具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.99998.方法的检出限(S/N≥3)为0.09 mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.42%(n=6),平均回收率为99.2%.该方法快速、简便、准确.     

对氨基-N,N-二乙基苯胺光度法测定电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)和铬(Ⅲ)

在pH值为1.0 的HCl溶液中,采用CL-磷酸三丁酯(TBP)萃淋树脂分离富集Cr(Ⅵ)和Cr(Ⅲ),并用对氨基-N,N-二乙基苯胺分光光度法测定了三价铬和六价铬的含量.实验结果表明,该法在最大吸收波长554 nm处的表观摩尔吸收系数为3.4×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0～1.6 mg/L,Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的检测限分别为0.01 mg/L和0.007 mg/L;Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度测定值分别为0.32 mg/L和0.57 mg/L时,其相对标准偏差分别为4.4%(n=6)和2.6%(n=6);Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的标准加入回收率分别为90.0%～102.0%和97.5%～105.0%.该法可用于测定电镀废水中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的含量.     

绿原酸荧光熄灭法测定Fe(Ⅲ)

绿原酸具有很强的荧光,Fe(Ⅲ)对绿原酸有荧光熄灭作用.基于此荧光熄灭作用,建立了测定Fe(Ⅲ)的荧光分析方法.在pH 4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,选择最大激发/发射波长(338.0 nm/420.0 nm),Fe(Ⅲ)的相对荧光强度变化与浓度呈良好的线性关系,测定Fe(Ⅲ)浓度的线性范围为(3.20×10-7-1.00×10-4)mol/L,检出限为CL=9.30×10-8 mol/L.本法具有较好的选择性,常见的共存离子不干扰测定.用于实际样品中Fe(Ⅲ)含量的测定,结果满意.     

宁夏干红葡萄酒中反式白藜芦醇的含量测定

以宁夏三大品牌干红葡萄酒为研究对象,采用高效液相色谱法对其中的反式白藜芦醇含量进行了测定,其中,对提取条件和色谱条件进行了优化.结果表明：该方法的最低检出限为0.015 mg/L,定量限为0.03 mg/L;在0.03 mg/L～300 mg/L浓度范围内线性良好,线性方程为y＝1.1161x＋0.0137,R2＝0.9996;重复性较好,标品的RSD为0.23%,样品的RSD为0.18%;准确度较高,加标回收率范围在92.3%～97.1%之间;研究表明反式白藜芦醇的含量与酒的品牌、葡萄品种有较大的关系,供试样品中反式白藜芦醇含量在1.97 mg/L～3.70 mg/L之间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.