知识产权质押融资的制约因素及其推进策略研究——以温州为案例

知识产权质押融资是促进科技与金融有效结合的典范,是解决科技型中小企业融资难问题的一个有效途径。从温州知识产权质押融资的探索及经验入手,总结温州在知识产权质押融资方面存在的知识产权价值评估困难、知识产权处置困难等一些制约因素,结合温州实际,提出完善知识产权质押融资的六项可行性建议。     

中小企业知识产权质押融资的法律困境及其应对

知识产权质押融资是中小企业科技成果转化的重要资金来源,我国《科技成果转化法》《物权法》《担保法》的相关条款对知识产权质押融资提供了法律保障,但与有形资产质押融资相比,知识产权融资在资产评估、价值分析、质押担保、流通交易、及时变现等方面仍存在制约性因素和不确定风险,致使银行对知识产权质押融资长期采取较为谨慎的态度。为此,通过法律修订和司法解释,扩大知识产权质押客体范围、建立统一的信息登记制度、健全知识产权价值评估机制、构建多层次的风险防控体系,可有效缓解金融机构与中小企业在融资协商中的不信任和矛盾,解决中小企业融资难问题,推进科技成果转化和创新创业活动开展。     

对太原市开展知识产权质押融资工作的思考

论述了国内外知识产权质押融资的发展现状,分析了知识产权质押融资工作的特点和作用,提出了太原市开展知识产权质押融资工作的措施,包括制定完善的知识产权融资的政策和法律、建立符合无形资产质押贷款的信贷管理机制、建立知识产权的评估和交易配套服务系统等。     

知识产权质押融资价值确定方法探析

目前,知识产权质押融资价值评估是公认的难题。基于期望超额收益理论,能够得到资产组合的预期超额收益。本文运用AHP方法构建模型,计算出知识产权在资产组合的预期超额收益中所占权重,并确定知识产权质押融资评估值。     

知识产权质押融资价值确定方法探析

目前,知识产权质押融资价值评估是公认的难题。基于期望超额收益理论,能够得到资产组合的预期超额收益。本文运用AHP方法构建模型,计算出知识产权在资产组合的预期超额收益中所占权重,并确定知识产权质押融资评估值。     

知识产权质押融资的研究现状及发展趋势

从知识产权质押融资的机理和风险因素、发展模式、银行对于质押融资的信贷配给以及知识产权价值分析等四方面梳理了国内外相关领域的研究历程,发现对于知识产权质押融资的内在机理研究还停留在定性层面,银行对于知识产权质押融资的合约设计还停留在经验分析阶段,对知识产权价值分析还主要集中于静态模型构建等问题。基于此,文章探讨了未来的研究趋势并给出了相应的研究方案。     

科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资模式探究

以中部某省为例,从内外部环境两个角度介绍了该省知识产权质押发展的现状,认为制约该地区知识产权质押融资发展的关键因素为:贷款机构的意愿偏低、评估处置方面体系不健全、产权质押贷款门槛与成本双高、产权质押贷款门槛与成本双高,基于分析结果,提出鼓励企业在法律框架内进行知识产权融资、完善知识产权评估体系、商业银行开拓创新、强化外部支持等建议。     

评估师眼中的知识产权质押融资

<正>知识产权抵押贷款将帮助中小企业走出融资难困境知识产权质押融资是一个新的课题,但知识产权价值评估却不是新近才有的事物。早在2000年,当时有很多国外     

南湖区知识产权质押融资破亿元

2021年1月,嘉兴市南湖区新增知识产权质押融资28件,质押融资金额开年即破亿元大关,达32500万元,跃居全省质押金额前十县(市、区)第一位,并较去年第一季度总额增幅307.27％. 南湖区于2020年8月设立全省首个知识产权质押登记服务窗口(受理点).同时,推进科技银行的融资平台建设,建立知识产权资产评估机构库.     

知识产权质押融资及其运行环境建设初探

具有高成长性、高风险性的科技型中小企业,虽然拥有较高的技术水平,但在融资过程中由于缺乏传统的抵押物很难获得金融机构的资金支持,知识产权质押融资对于破解科技型中小企业融资困境意义重大。从知识产权质押的概念入手,阐述了知识产权质押融资的意义,分析了我国知识产权质押融资的模式,并对知识产权质押融资运行环境的建设问题进行了探讨,旨在完善知识产权质押融资环境,以取得对构建山西省融资环境的有益启示。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.