量子点（CdTe）诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞凋亡与线粒体膜电位的影响

为了探讨量子点(CdTe)诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞(RAW264.7)凋亡及对线粒体膜电位的影响,用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测细胞增殖状况;Hoechst染色进行细胞形态学观察;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡及线粒体膜电位的变化.结果表明,小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞抑制率随着量子点作用时间延长和浓度增高而增加;形态学观察可见明显的凋亡特征;流式细胞仪检测结果显示剂量组细胞线粒体膜电位均较阴性对照组有所下降且细胞凋亡率显著增高,并呈现一定的剂量依赖关系,与阴性对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).因此1.45～5.8 μg/mL剂量范围的量子点(CdTe)能抑制小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的生长,导致细胞线粒体膜电位显著下降,引起小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞凋亡,从而认为这种凋亡可能是依赖线粒体途径的.     

藻红蛋白调控ΔΨ_m诱导人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞凋亡

研究藻红蛋白调控细胞内线粒体膜电位变化诱导人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞凋亡的研究.MTT法检测藻红蛋白对MCF-7细胞的细胞毒作用;倒置显微镜观察藻红蛋白对细胞形态学的影响;Ho-echst33258单染,荧光显微镜下观察藻红蛋白作用MCF-7细胞的形态学变化;PI单染,流式细胞术测定藻红蛋白诱导MCF-7细胞凋亡的凋亡率;TMRE单染,激光共聚焦显微镜检测MCF-7细胞中线粒体膜电位的变化.藻红蛋白对MCF-7细胞的IC50为81.60μg/L;形态学观察在作用48 h后,随给药质量浓度增加细胞生长密度逐渐变疏,细胞变小,细胞皱缩,高质量浓度组大部分细胞破碎,贴壁减少.Hoechst33258荧光染色结果显示,藻红蛋白与MCF-7细胞共培养后,随着剂量增加细胞呈明显的固缩状,细胞核出现碎片和凋亡小体等细胞凋亡现象;藻红蛋白作用48 h后的细胞出现凋亡的亚二倍体峰,DNA复制下降;凋亡率分别为25.18%、55.45%、83.94%.不同质量浓度藻红蛋白对MCF-7作用48 h后,线粒体膜电位荧光强度分别为24.40±0.21、20.45±0.24和19.77±0.27.藻红蛋白通过调节细胞内线粒体膜电位变化诱导MCF-7细胞凋亡.     

西兰花中ITCS诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡作用机制

研究西兰花中异硫氰酸盐(isothiocyanates,ITCS)诱导人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的作用及其机制.应用MTT法检测ITCS对SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测活性氧、线粒体膜电位(Δψm)和细胞凋亡率.实验证明ITCS可明显抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖;不同质量浓度的ITCS作用于SGC-7901细胞24 h后,细胞内活性氧含量随给药剂量的增加而升高、线粒体膜电位依次降低.60、120、240μg/mL的ITCS作用于SGC-7901细胞48 h后可见细胞凋亡率分别为9.1%、20.1%和55.4%.ITCS可通过刺激SGC-7901细胞内活性氧的产生,损伤肿瘤细胞线粒体,使其膜电位下降最终引起SGC-7901细胞凋亡.     

啤酒花中异葎草酮体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究

研究啤酒花(Humulus Lupulus L.)中成分异葎草酮(tetrahydro-iso-α-acid)对人胃腺癌细胞SGC-7901和人肝癌细胞HepG-2的体外抑制作用,并初步揭示其抗肿瘤的作用机制.以MTT法进行细胞毒测定;采用流式细胞仪观察异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响;细胞线粒体跨膜电位(MMP)测定用罗丹明123(Rhodamine l23,Rh123)标记,以流式细胞仪检测.异葎草酮对SGC-7901和HepG-2的IC50分别为13.4μg/mL和11.58μg/mL.异葎草酮作用于SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞48 h后,肿瘤细胞均有明显凋亡峰出现.异葎草酮可以导致SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞内线粒体膜电位明显下降,并呈剂量依赖关系.结果表明,异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞SGC-7901及HepG-2均有较强抑制作用,这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的.异葎草酮是通过线粒体路径启动细胞凋亡的,而且诱导线粒体功能异常可能是其引起细胞凋亡发生的主要作用机理.     

吴茱萸碱诱导人胃癌细胞SGC-7901细胞凋亡

探讨吴茱萸碱对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的生长抑制、诱导细胞凋亡的影响.采用MTT法测存活率;光镜观察细胞形态学改变;流式细胞术测细胞凋亡;流式细胞仪检测线粒体膜电位.结果显示,吴茱萸碱能抑制胃癌细胞SGC-7901的生长.MTT法测得吴茱萸碱的IC50为3.15μg/mL.在光镜下观察药物作用24 h的细胞生长密度逐渐变疏,细胞变小,表面起皱,高质量浓度组大部分细胞破碎.流式细胞仪检测,用20、10、5、2.5、1.25μg/mL质量浓度的吴茱萸碱作用48 h均出现亚二倍体凋亡峰,凋亡率分别为27.273%、24.206%、20.575%、19.520%、18.361%.流式细胞仪测线粒体膜电位,用质量浓度2.5、1.25、0.625、0.313、0.152μg/mL的吴茱萸碱作用48 h后线粒体膜电位显著提高.提示吴茱萸碱通过诱导胃癌细胞SGC-7901的凋亡,而达到抗肿瘤作用.     

啤酒花中异葎萑草酮体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究

研究啤酒花（Humulus Lupulus L．）中成分异葎草酮（tetrahydro-iso-α-acid）对人胃腺癌细胞SGC-7901和人肝癌细胞HepG-2的体外抑制作用，并初步揭示其抗肿瘤的作用机制．以MTT法进行细胞毒测定；采用流式细胞仪观察异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响；细胞线粒体跨膜电位（MMP）测定用罗丹明123（Rhodamine 123，Rh123）标记，以流式细胞仪检测．异葎草酮对SGC-7901和HepG-2的IC50分别为13．4μg／mL和11．58μg/mL．异葎草酮作用于SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞48h后，肿瘤细胞均有明显凋亡峰出现．异葎草酮可以导致SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞内线粒体膜电位明显下降．并呈剂量依赖关系．结果表明，异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞SGC-7901及HepG-2均有较强抑制作用，这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的．异葎草酮是通过线粒体路径启动细胞凋亡的，而且诱导线粒体功能异常可能是其引起细胞凋亡发生的主要作用机理．     

黄芩苷诱导Jurkat T细胞凋亡的体外研究

目的:研究黄芩苷(BA)抑制Jurkat T细胞(人T淋巴细胞白血病细胞株)的生长和诱导其凋亡的作用及机制。方法:以噻唑兰(MTT)比色法测定BA对细胞生长的抑制率;胞内[Ca2 ]i和线粒体跨膜电势(ΔΨm)分别用F luo-4/AM和D iOC6(3)荧光探针标记,流式细胞仪检测;PI染色流式细胞术分析细胞周期分布及凋亡率;凋亡细胞形态以Hoechst33342/PI染色后荧光显微镜观察。结果:BA明显抑制Jurkat细胞增殖(P<0.01),并呈时间、浓度依赖性;BA可浓度依赖的诱导Jurkat细胞[Ca2 ]i浓度上升、线粒体膜电势ΔΨm降低,将细胞周期阻滞在S期,凋亡率增加,荧光显微镜下可见经BA(100 mg/L)作用的细胞呈现典型的凋亡核固缩表现,胞核呈致密浓染的颗粒状荧光。结论:BA体外显著抑制Jurkat T细胞增殖及诱导其凋亡,其机制可能与胞内[Ca2 ]i及线粒体依赖的凋亡通路有关。     

DBP对大鼠睾丸支持细胞内Ca2+、线粒体膜电位及Caspase活性的影响

目的通过测定DBP对大鼠睾丸支持细胞内Ca2+、线粒体膜电位及Caspase活性的影响,探讨DBP是否通过影响线粒体膜电位而引起支持细胞凋亡.方法建立支持细胞原代培养体系,将细胞分为0.1%DMSO(对照组)、1 mg/L(低剂量组)、10 mg/L(中剂量组)、100 mg/L(高剂量组),分别处理细胞24 h;荧光分光光度计测定支持细胞内Ca2+的浓度,流式细胞仪检测线粒体膜电位,酶标仪测定Caspase-9和Caspase-3的活性.结果与对照组相比,高剂量组中Ca2+浓度明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而低、中剂量组与对照组比较无统计学意义(P0.05).DBP导致的线粒体膜电位升高在中、高剂量组中具有统计学意义(P0.05),随着DBP浓度的增加,Caspase-9与Caspase-3的活性升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 DBP能显著降低支持细胞线粒体膜电位,改变线粒体膜的通透性,进一步升高Caspase-9及Caspase-3的活性,并最终导致睾丸支持细胞凋亡.     

肾气丸对衰老大鼠心肌、肝脏细胞凋亡及线粒体膜电位的影响

目的：观察肾气丸对D-半乳糖（D-gal）致衰老模型大鼠心肌、肝脏细胞凋亡及线粒体膜电位的影响.方法：Wistar大鼠随机分为4组,每组10只：正常组,模型组,肾气丸低、高剂量组.制备D-gal大鼠衰老模型,采用流式细胞技术观察心肌、肝脏细胞凋亡及线粒体膜电位变化,ELISA法测定心肌、肝脏组织超氧化物歧化酶（Superoxide Dismutase,SOD）、丙二醛（Malomdialdehvde,MDA）含量变化.结果：与模型组比较,肾气丸组大鼠心肌、肝脏细胞凋亡率明显下降（P ＜0.05或P＜0.01）,线粒体膜电位明显升高（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）;心肌、肝脏组织SOD含量均明显升高（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）,MDA含量明显下降（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）.结论：肾气丸可阻断衰老大鼠心肌、肝脏细胞线粒体膜电位的下降,抑制细胞凋亡,其作用机理与肾气丸提高心肌、肝脏组织抗氧化功能有关.     

四氢异葎草酮诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡作用的研究

观察四氢异棒草酮（Tetrahydro-isohumulone,TH）通过线粒体途径诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡的机制．MTT法检测TH对SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响;荧光显微镜观察TH对SGC-7901细胞凋亡形态的影响;流式细胞仪分析SGC-7901细胞凋亡率;采用试剂盒检测Caspase-9的活性;Western blot法检测Caspase-3蛋白表达情况．2、8、32μg／mL的TH处理SGC-7901细胞72h后,SGC-7901细胞生长受到抑制,抑制率在一定范围内呈剂量、时间相关性;随着TH质量浓度的提高SGC．7901细胞的凋亡率也增加;TH各剂量均能够显著升高SGC．7901细胞内Caspase-9活性,并呈剂量依赖性;同时,TH能够上调SGC-7901细胞内Caspase-3的表达量．并且呈剂量依赖性．TH可通过诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡发挥抗肿瘤作用,启动线粒体凋亡通路可能是TH诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡的重要机制之一．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.