北京油葫芦卵子发生的观察

对北京油葫芦(Teleogryllus emma Ohmachi & Matsuura)卵子发生过程进行了系统观察和研究.结果表明,成虫期卵子发生可明显的分为卵母细胞分化、生长及卵黄形成三个时期,并可分为七个阶段.第一阶段,卵母细胞位于卵原区,进行第一次减数分裂的前期.第二阶段,卵母细胞核内核仁消失,滤泡上皮细胞开始分化.第三阶段,滤泡上皮细胞有丝分裂形成单细胞层包围在卵母细胞外,之后滤泡上皮细胞形成双核的柱状体.第四阶段,卵母细胞胞质的周缘有泡状小体出现,随后卵黄小颗粒开始在胞质周缘沉积.第五阶段,卵母细胞积累大量卵黄物质,胚泡膜界限变的模糊.第六阶段,卵黄积累完成,胚泡消失,滤泡上皮细胞又成为扁圆形.第七阶段,卵黄膜和卵壳形成,卵子发育成熟.     

中华蚱蜢卵子发生的观察

对中华蚱(Acrida chinensis)卵子发生过程进行了形态观察及描述．根据卵母细胞体积及核的变化、卵黄形成、滤泡细胞的形态变化等特征指标显示，可将卵子发生划分为八个阶段．第一阶段：卵母细胞位于原卵区，处于第一次减数分裂的前期．第二阶段：卵母细胞进入生长阶段，滤泡细胞零星地在其周围．第三阶段：卵母细胞体积变大，滤泡细胞呈单层均匀包围卵母细胞．第四阶段：进入卵黄形成准备期．第五阶段：卵黄形成开始．第六阶段：卵母细胞内充满卵黄，卵母细胞核膜消失．第七阶段：卵壳出现，滤泡细胞呈扁平状．第八阶段：卵子发育成熟．     

短额负蝗卵子发生及卵母细胞凋亡的组织学观察

用组织学方法对短额负蝗卵子发生和卵母细胞凋亡进行了显微观察.根据卵母细胞的大小、形态、胞核的变化、卵黄物质的形成以及滤泡细胞的形态变化等特征,将短额负蝗卵子发生分为3个时期8个阶段,并描述了各个阶段卵母细胞和滤泡细胞的形态特征.卵子发生过程中卵母细胞凋亡现象主要发生在卵母细胞生长期,特征主要表现为滤泡细胞向卵母细胞质内分裂增殖,卵母细胞的胞质不均匀,出现许多空泡状物质.     

尖唇散白蚁卵子发生的研究

目的 白蚁的品级分化和发育与其性腺成熟有密切的关系，通过对尖唇散白蚁(Reticulitermes aculabialis)卵子发生的研究，为进一步探讨其生殖生理和品级分化的分子调节机制打下基础。方法 取雌性末龄若虫和分飞成虫腹部，Bouin氏液固定，常规石蜡切片6μm，HE染色。结果 卵子发生分为卵母细胞分化期、生长期及卵黄形成期，并细分为7个阶段：第1阶段，卵母细胞处于卵原区进行第1次减数分裂的前期；第2阶段，核仁消失，滤泡细胞开始分化；第3阶段，滤泡细胞包围卵母细胞后成为双核的柱状体；第4阶段，卵黄颗粒出现；第5阶段，卵母细胞积累大量卵黄；第6阶段，滤泡细胞变为柳叶状，卵黄积累完成；第7阶段，卵壳形成。结论 在卵子发生的过程方面，白蚁与其他昆虫基本相同。即：卵黄发生是卵子发生过程中的关键阶段；滤泡细胞在卵黄发生期非常活跃，参与了卵黄的形成，并且有可能直接调节卵子的成熟。     

合浦珠母贝卵子发育的超微结构研究

透射电镜下观察了合浦珠母贝卵子发育过程：卵原细胞被滤泡细胞完全包襄，初级卵原细胞具一明显核仁，胞质内分布少量线粒体，次级卵原细胞核仁消失，成簇的线粒分布于核膜一侧，卵黄合成前期卵母细胞体销增大，核仁重现，胞质内出现大量管状或泡状膜性小体，此期卵母细胞开始逐渐游离，并自游离端首先出现微绒毛和卵黄膜。卵黄合成期卵母细胞体迅速增大，核膜常伸出伪足状突起，胞质内出现较多的线粒体以及结构独特的内质网。此期还     

锯缘青蟹卵子发生的超微结构研究

锯缘青蟹的卵子发生可划分为卵原细胞，卵黄发生前期和卵黄发生期卵母细胞三个时期，卵原细胞核大而圆，卵质稀少，胞器以滑面内质网为主。卵黄发生前的卵母细胞核显著膨大，部分核内可见到同源染色体的联会现象：卵质细密，出现核仁外排物和大量的核糖体，粗面内质网，线粒体和自噬泡，卵黄发生的卵母细胞核膜上核孔密集；卵质中各种胞器高度发达，参与形成卵黄粒和脂滴；细胞出现微吞饮活动并形成卵黄膜，细胞外围单层滤泡细胞，本     

中华绒螯蟹卵子发生中卵母细胞表面和滤泡细胞的超微结构

利用透射电镜技术观察了中华绒螯蟹卵子发生过程中卵母细胞表面和滤泡细胞超微结构的变化.结果显示:从卵原细胞期到卵黄大量合成时期,滤泡细胞逐渐向卵母细胞迁移,细胞膜向外伸出许多突起,胞质中的细胞器逐渐增多,它们与卵黄蛋白物质一同移入卵周隙.到卵黄合成晚期,滤泡细胞逐渐解体.与此同时卵母细胞表面在卵黄发生初期可见微胞饮小泡;卵黄大量发生期出现大量微绒毛;卵黄合成晚期,卵黄膜形成,卵黄膜上出现多条通道,这些结构为卵母细胞吸收来自滤泡细胞的卵黄蛋白物质提供了保障.     

三疣梭子蟹雌性生殖系统的组织学研究

从组织学和组织化学两个方面研究了三疣梭子蟹的雌性生殖系统。卵巢壁薄，由外膜和内生殖上皮构成。外膜主要由结缔组织和薄层肌肉构成，它有许多延伸物伸入卵巢中把卵巢分成一个个小区。内生殖上皮不断增产生生殖带，其中含有卵原细胞等各阶段雌性生殖细胞和滤泡细胞。卵原细胞较小，核圆形，核仁不明显。初级卵母细胞核开始增大，由于核质增多而逐渐呈空泡状，核仁圆形。卵母细胞胞质内的卵黄逐渐积累增多而发育为成熟卵母细胞。卵     

食蚊鱼卵子发生的组织学观察

食蚊鱼卵子发育过程分为6个时相。第1时相,卵原细胞细胞质较少,核质比较大。第2时相,卵母细胞体积增加迅速,核质比显著减小,细胞质强嗜碱性,滤泡细胞出现。到晚期,有卵黄核及类生长环的出现,这两种结构均和卵黄物质的形成有关。第3时相,卵母细胞嗜碱性减弱,卵黄泡从膜内缘开始出现,逐渐充满细胞质。颗粒层滤泡细胞互相堆积成舌状镶嵌入卵膜,并使放射带凹凸不平,称为镶嵌型滤泡。第4时相,卵母细胞体积增加较快,卵黄泡消失,卵黄物质逐渐充满细胞质,细胞核移至边缘。第5时相,滤泡细胞脱落,成为成熟卵,卵黄物质均匀散布,卵膜极薄。第6时相,未受精卵和滤泡细胞逐渐退化,被吸收。     

鲶卵巢发育组织学的初步研究

以鲶卵巢为材料，研究了卵巢和卵母细胞发育的形态结构特点。鲶卵巢的发育划分为６期，其卵母细胞相应地划分为６个时相，第一时相的卵母细胞呈原始分化状态，细胞外具一层细胞质膜，第二时相卵母细胞外不仅具质膜，而且还有滤泡膜和结缔组织膜。第三和第四时相的卵母细胞分化明显，由散在的卵黄沉积逐渐形成大的卵黄颗粒。第四时相卵母细胞具有漏斗状的精孔及椭圆形的精孔细胞。第五时相和第六时相分别为卵子形成和退化吸收时相。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.