非线性互补问题的改进超松弛迭代算法

运用松弛迭代算法与矩阵分裂理论,提出了求解非线性互补问题的改进超松弛迭代算法.这类算法设计了两个参数:第一个参数控制了迭代阵的谱半径,从而使算法收敛,适当选取第二个参数,加快了算法的收敛速度.在一定条件下证明了算法的全局收敛性.     

两类无约束优化的充分下降共轭梯度法

对无约束优化问题提出两类新的充分下降共轭梯度法. 在每次迭代过程中, 算法均可得到充分下降方向. 在适当条件下, 证明了算法的全局收敛性. 数值结果表明算法可行、 有效.     

求解分裂可行问题的一种新算法

主要对解决分裂可行问题的松驰CQ算法进行修正,设计了一种新的算法.该算法在每步迭代中应用类-Armijo搜索来获取步长,避免了矩阵逆和矩阵最大特征值的计算,而且在每步迭代中都根据当前迭代点的信息选择合适的步长,证明了该算法的全局收敛性.     

框式凸二次规划原始-对偶势下降内点算法

基于线性规划原始-对偶内点算法的思想,对框式凸二次规划提出了一种新的内点算法-原始-对偶势下降内点算法.算法取牛顿方向作为迭代方向,利用势函数选择迭代步长,并证明了新算法具有O(nL)的迭代复杂性.     

Hilbert空间中广义变分不等式的近似-似投影算法

在Hilbert空间中研究了广义变分不等式解的近似-似投影算法,该算法包含了近似点算法和似投影算法.首先通过近似算法,获得暂时迭代点,然后利用似投影算法将该暂时的迭代点投影到广义变分不等式的可行集上,获得下一步的迭代点.在集值映象为极大单调的条件下,证明了迭代序列的任意弱聚点都是变分不等式的解.最后,在取特殊的似距离泛函的情况下证明了序列具有唯一的弱聚点.     

一类二阶线性常微分方程两点边值问题的数值解

采用有限差分法,将一类二阶线性常微分方程两点边值问题转化为绝对值方程,并给出了一个迭代算法,证明了算法的收敛性.数值实验结果表明,该方法迭代次数少、精度高.     

关于两类m-增生算子族公共零点的邻近点算法

对于实Hilbert空间中两类m-增生有限算子族,给出了寻求它们公共零点的显式迭代算法,并进一步证明了显式迭代序列强收敛于这两类m-增生算子族的唯一公共零点.     

凸二次规划宽邻域原始-对偶势下降内点算法

基于线性规划原始-对偶内点算法的思想,对凸二次规划提出了一种新的内点算法-宽邻域原始-对偶势下降内点算法.算法取牛顿方向作为迭代方向,利用势函数选择迭代步长.由于迭代方向不再正交,因此,算法的复杂性分析不同于线性规划的相应算法的分析.证明了新算法具有O(nL)的迭代复杂性.此外,初步的数值试验表明了算法的可行性以及有效性.     

线性互补问题基于核函数的满Newton步不可行内点算法

针对单调线性互补问题提出了一种满Newton步不可行内点算法.算法的每次主迭代是由一个可行步和若干个中心步组成.在算法的分析中,引入了一个有限核函数取代经典的对数障碍函数从而导出新的可行步,并且证明了算法的迭代复杂性与目前已知最好的线性互补问题的不可行性内点算法的迭代复杂性结果保持一致.     

框式线性规划的不可行内点算法

对框式线性规划提出了一个原始-对偶不可行内点算法,并证明了该算法的迭代复杂性为多项式时间性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.