修理设备可更换且修理工多重延误休假的温贮备系统

考虑修理设备可更换和修理工多重延误休假的温贮备系统.假定两部件的工作寿命、贮备寿命、修理设备的工作时间和修理工的延误休假时间均服从指数分布,部件工作故障后的修理时间、贮备故障后的修理时间、修理设备的更换时间和修理工的休假时间均服从一般的连续性分布,应用拉普拉斯变换和补充变量法等数学方法对其进行可靠性分析,得到了系统的可靠度、可用度、故障频度等可靠性指标.     

一类温贮备可修系统算子的性质

研究了一类温贮备可修系统算子的性质.讨论了由两个不同型部件和一个修理工组成的温贮备可修系统模型,在该模型中引入了修理工可延误休假的概念.证明系统算子A+B是空间中稠密的预解正算子,通过求系统算子的共轭算子证明了0是其几何重数为1的特征值,并且证明算子A+B的增长界为0.运用预解正算子中共尾的概念,证明系统算子的谱上界也是0.最后结合预解正算子和C0半群的理论,证明系统动态解存在且唯一.     

修理设备可修且部件修复非新的温贮备可修系统

分析了温贮备可修系统的又一个新模型,引入了修理设备可修这一概念,即修理设备工作期间发生故障时,先对其进行修理,当修理设备修复后,继续投入使用中。同时考虑修理工多重休假的情形,进一步对两部件组成的修复非新的温贮备可修系统研究。假定部件1的工作时间、贮备时间,部件2的工作时间、贮备时间及修理设备的寿命均服从指数分布,部件2的修理时间、修理工休假时间及修理设备的修理时间均服从一般连续型分布,利用补充变量法将其扩充为广义Markov过程,建立各状态概率的微分方程,并应用Laplace变换及其反演,得到系统主要可靠性指标。     

具有多重休假开关连续型温贮备可修系统的可靠性分析

考虑修理工多重休假和开关不完全可靠的温贮备可修系统.对于工作部件寿命、贮备部件寿命、开关寿命、开关故障后修理时间服从指数分布;部件故障后的修理时间、修理工的休假时间均服从一般连续型分布的温贮备可修系统进行研究,应用Laplace变换和补充变量法等数学方法对其进行可靠性分析,得到系统的可靠度、可用度、故障频度等主要的可靠性指标.     

修理工单重休假的Gnedenko系统

研究了Gnedenko系统,即N个部件串联工作,一个部件温贮备的可修系统,其中修理工可进行单重休假。假设工作部件和贮备部件的寿命及修理工的休假时间均服从指数分布,故障部件的修理时间服从一般连续型分布。用补充变量法和广义马尔可夫过程的方法,用拉普拉斯变换工具,求得了系统的可靠度的拉普拉斯变换式、首次故障前平均时间、稳态可用度和稳态故障频度等重要可靠性指标,并通过与无休假系统的比较,进行了效益分析。     

基于修理工多重休假的线性相邻n-1/n(G)可修系统的研究

研究了修理工具有多重延误休假规则的线性相邻n-1/n(G)可修系统.假定部件寿命、修理工延误休假时间均服从指数分布,部件修理时间、修理工休假时间均服从一般分布,利用补充变量法和拉普拉斯变换工具,得到了此系统的可靠度、首次平均故障前平均时间等可靠性指标的精确表达式.结论表明,文中讨论的模型比以往的模型更具一般性.     

具有多重延误休假的三部件并-串联系统的可靠性分析

研究了部件寿命和修理工延误休假时间服从负指数分布,修理时间和修理工休假时间服从一般连续型分布的三部件并-串联可修系统的可靠性,得到了该系统的一些可靠性指标.     

具有多重延误休假的k out of n(G)冷备可修系统

研究了修理工具有多重延误休假的新型 k out of n(G)冷储备可修系统.假定部件寿命、修理工延误休假时间服从指数分布,部件修理时间、修理工休假时间服从一般分布.利用补充变量法和拉普拉斯变换工具,讨论了此系统的首次故障前平均时间、可用度及(0,t]时间内的平均故障次数等可靠性指标.结果表明,文中讨论的模型比以往的模...     

具有多重休假和修复非新的Gaver并联系统

研究了一个修理工多重休假、两个修复如新同型部件并联和一个修复非新部件冷贮备的Gaver并联系统.修理工可多重休假,休假时间服从一般连续型分布.运用几何过程理论、补充变量法和Laplace变换等数学工具,得到系统瞬时可用度、瞬时可靠度等可靠性指标.     

具有多重延误休假的N部件串联可修系统

本文考虑具有多重延误休假的N部件串联可修系统。假定部件的寿命和修理工的延误休假时间均服从指数分布,修理时间和修理工的休假时间均服从一般连续型分布,使用补充变量法和广义马尔可夫过程的方法,得到了系统的瞬时可用度和瞬时故障频度的拉普拉斯变换式等一些重要可靠性指标。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.