An Economic Model-Based Matching Approach Between Buyers and Sellers Through a Broker in an Open E-Marketplace

A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.     

From Researching Regions at a Distance to Participatory Network Building: Integrating Action Research and Economic Geography

This paper describes the change in a researcher's practices from one of studying regional industrial development at a distance to one of working closely with a network of agri-food managers. This is accompanied by a discussion of the methodological and theoretical possibilities for an action research inspired economic geography. Some of the core characteristics of a pragmatic conceptualization of action research are revised. It is argued that theoretical developments within economic geography make possible a dialogue between researchers and local actors and that economic geography is challenged to accept that knowledge is generated through such a dialogue. Attempts to create a dialogue between action research and economic geography in a specific Norwegian industrial and geographical context are described. These attempts indicate that the researcher's methodological approach has been transformed from a narrow one relying solely on conventional social science methods to a broader one including participatory action research.     

Viability criteria for differential inclusions

A method of verifying the viability criterion at a given point for a region with nonsmooth boundary, which is expressed by a quasidifferentiabl function, under a differential inclusion which is a convex hull of finitely many functions, is proposed. By this method, determining the viability is transformed into solving a number of systems of linear inequalities, or equivalently solving a number of linear programming problems. For the other differential inclusion, called the generalized convex process, it is shown that viability condition holds for a polytope if and only if it holds at all of its vertices. This result is an extension of corresponding one for a linear control system.     

不同借贷利率下的投资组合选择——-基于均值和VaR的效用最大化模型

用VaR代替方差来度量风险,从而把基于均值和方差的效用函数拓展为基于均值和VaR的一般二元效用函数（关于均值递增,关于VaR递减）,进而研究含无风险资产且具有不同借贷利率时投资组合选择的效用最大化模型.利用均值-VaR模型有效边界的性质,得到了一般效用函数下最大效用存在的条件及最优解的本质特征,并给出了求解的具体方法和数值算法.最后作为结论的直接应用和说明,利用中国股票市场数据给出了一个实例分析.     

Strategic Response to a Powerful Downstream Retailer:Difference-Setting Wholesale Pricing Contract and Partial Forward Integration

We study a supply chain consisted of a supplier and both retailers,and the supplier sells a single product through a dominant retailer and a weak retailer.The aggressive bargaining behavior of the dominant retailer brings the supplier much concern and two feasible strategies are presented to respond to that:difference-setting wholesale pricing contract and integration with the weak retailer.We investigate the decisions of supply chain members under each solution and find that,compared to the traditional form,the supplier always benefits from announcing the difference-setting wholesale pricing contract for it not only raises the marginal wholesale profits of both channels but also reduces the market share of the dominant retailer,thus potentially weakening its channel power.In addition,we show that combining with the weak retailer is not a wise choice for suppliers when the dominant retailer with relatively little bargaining power enjoys a large market share.Finally,by comparing the equilibria of these two solutions,we find that the optimal choice for suppliers depends not only on the difference in market share but also on the dominant retailer's bargaining power in the negotiation.     

市场导向下企业生产计划快速反应系统

市场导向下企业生产计划快速反应系统龚国华（上海工业大学经济管理学院２０００７０）ＱｕｉｃｋｌｙＲｅａｃｔｉｎｇＳｙｓｔｅｍｏｆＥｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｅＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｌａｎＧｕｉｄｅｄｂｙＭａｒｋｅｔＧｏｎｇＧｕｏｈｕａ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＵｎｉｖ...     

一种计算AHP权重的两阶段线性规划方法

对于传统的AHP求解方法,存在难以识别比较矩阵中的不一致判断的情况。通过构造两阶段线性规划模型,在第一阶段求出一致性求解范围,利用该一致性范围作为第二阶段的限制条件,借助于Matlab软件求出了最优的优先权矢量,并举例说明应用这个方法的计算过程。最后,通过具体实例对模型的灵敏性进行了分析,给出了不一致性判断的识别方法。     

虚拟现实场景中提取2D导航地图的方法研究

虚拟现实技术向我们展示多姿多彩的景象，并且成为人机交互的趋势。由于Internet的普及，许多虚拟场景可以从网上直接免费获取；但是，在利用这些共享资源搭建自己的虚拟世界过程有这样一个问题：如何得到虚拟场景所对应的平面导航图。这种导航图是控制漫游路线的基础数据，但也是共享资源所欠缺的。本文提出模拟操纵法，通过模拟用户在虚拟场景漫游来获取路径数据，进而形成有效的平面导航图．     

基于混沌社会演化算法的文本聚类新方法

用K均值算法进行文本聚类通常只能以局部最优结束,很难找到全局最优.文章提出了一种基于混沌社会演化算法的文本聚类新方法.在该方法中提出了认知主体在聚类中对范式继承的方式,在认知主体对范式的背叛中提出一种混沌变异算子.实验证明该方法不但能有效地提高文本聚类的效率而且能有效地提高文本聚类的精度.     

Recomposability analysis and application to large transport networks

Recomposability is a concept based on the growing appreciation that the mere selection of a set of plausible subsystems together with a conceivable interconnection pattern does not guarantee the realization of a desired overall system. Recomposability is viewed as a problem of determining which subsystems of an overall system under the conceived interconnection pattern are appropriate in the sense that specific properties of the overall system can be recomposed from a knowledge of the corresponding properties of the constituent subsystems. In the context of this problem, recomposability analysis may be conceptualized as a basic operational procedure of comprehending a whole, decomposing the whole, and methodizing recomposition. This paper presents a physical system theory-based methodology for recomposition of a large network solution when we have knowledge of subnetwork solutions.     

A New Deghosting Algorithm with Hypothesis Testing Data Fusion

1 .INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,themultisensordistributeddatafu sionhasattractedmuchattention[5] .Oneoftheim portantaspectsispassivecrosslocation[2 ] .Themea surementfromarealtargetisatrueLOS (line of sight)angleplussomemeasurementnoise.Torrieri[1 ] proposedthebasicmethodsofestimationanddeterminedtheaccuracyofasuitableestimator.However,theLOSmeasurementsofmultipletargetsoccurringinthesameplanewouldcreateanumberoffalseintersec tions ( ghosts) .Eliminatingthefalseintersectingpoints(deghosti…     

分布式系统故障注入研究

介绍了一个故障注入系统的结构、分布式系统中的故障模型、仿真实例中的故障注入过程及注入了故障的仿真实例运行过程。故障注入系统提供了分布式综合仿真平台进行系统故障情况下任务重新分配、任务冗余及系统重构等方面的研究基础     

混合系统的面向对象仿真

提出了一种新的混合系统自动机模型。该模型把混合系统看作是由系统行为模式集、连续状态空间、外部输入集、演化函数集、转移函数集、外部输入函数集等组成的六元组,对混合系统的行为具有很强的描述能力。在此基础上,利用面向对象思想,把混合系统看作由实体对象、时序对象和界面对象组合而成的对象,建立了混合系统的面向对象仿真模型,并讨论了其仿真逻辑。这一模型为混合系统的仿真提供了通用的框架。     

一种基于结构熵的类内聚度度量方法

内聚度是指模块内各成分之间的联结强度。在面向对象软件系统中,内聚度主要是指类内部的属性和方法之间的联结强度。在类依赖图的基础上,提出了一种基于结构熵类内聚度度量方法,从类的属性与属性、属性与方法和方法与方法之间依赖关系3个方面对类的内聚度进行度量。并综合以上3种内聚度给出了一个类内聚度的度量方法,为评价类的内聚度提供了指南。     

此在、共在与能在：人机界面的哲学之旅

作为网络时代的窗口,人机界面既＂解蔽＂了一个＂可能世界＂,也形塑了一种＂多元离心＂主体。由此改变了人们的思维版图,体现了技术、语言与社会从＂此在＂、＂共在＂到＂能在＂的耦合历程。这一过程使得人们开始质疑自柏拉图以来关于知识的定义,因为＂理念＂的＂蓝本＂与＂摹本＂界限已经模糊,知识的生产不再是对理念的＂摹写＂,而是直接按照复制的观念进行生产。这一过程还展现了一种新的＂符号互动技术＂模型,时间上的共时性和空间上的抽离性,不仅激发了复杂的多线程逻辑空间思考,也进一步促进了思想过程的视觉化。这是否意味着人机界面已成为一种海德格尔意义上的＂语言机器＂,或者一种福柯意义上的＂全景式＂监视窗口？至少在这里,科学已经变成可能性的艺术,我们不再关心世界本源,只想知道世界如何可能。     

ON THE THEORY OF RESOLVENTS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

1.IntroductionSomefrequentlyusedalgebraicalgorithmssharethesamepropertythattheytransformasetofpolynomialequationstoasinglepolynomialequationsuchthatthezerosetofthepolynomialsetandthehypersurfacedefinedbythesinglepolynomialareequivalentincertainsense.FOralgorithmswiththisproperty,wemaymention'thealgorithmtofindaprimitiveelementforafinitelygeneratedalgebraicextensionfield[1],thealgorithmtofindaplanecurvewhichisbirationaltoaspacealgebraiccur.e[2]!etc.Inthispaper,wepresentageneralalgorithmwhichcan…     

基于仿射混杂系统控制设计的机器人导航控制

根据单纯形仿射混杂系统的可达性分析设计控制律,使机器人在平面任意两点间运行,保证其安全性并考虑其最优性.对机器人的状态空间进行三角划分,根据目标吸引原理来建立其对偶图,针对对偶图提出路径规划算法得到最短路径穿越的三角形序列.然后根据仿射系统在单纯形中的性质,提出运动规划算法,得到机器人的角速度和线速度,控制机器人穿越给定的三角形序列到达目标点.仿真结果表明了方法的有效性.     

HAMILTONICITY IN 2-CONNECTED {K_(1,3) F}-FREE GRAPHS

ＨＡＭＩＬＴＯＮＩＣＩＴＹＩＮ２－ＣＯＮＮＥＣＴＥＤ｛Ｋ_（１，３）Ｆ｝－ＦＲＥＥＧＲＡＰＨＳ￥ＬＩＧｕｏｊｕｎ（ＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓＤｅｐｅｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＹａｎｔａｉＴｅａｃｈｅｒ＇ｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，Ｙａｎｔａｉ２６４０００，Ｃｈｉｎａ）ＬＩＵ?..     

Primal Dual Algorithms for the Lexicographically Optimal Base of a Submodular Polyhedron and Its Relation to a Poset Greedoid

ＰｒｉｍａｌＤｕａｌＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓｆｏｒｔｈｅＬｅｘｉｃｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｌｙＯｐｔｉｍａｌＢａｓｅｏｆａＳｕｂｍｏｄｕｌａｒＰｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｎａｎｄＩｔｓＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｔｏａＰｏｓｅｔＧｒｅｅｄｏｉｄＫａｋｕｚｏＩｗａｍｕｒａ（Ｓａｎｂ...     

具有中心车站的元胞自动机城市交通流模型

在Biham等人提出的二维元胞自动机交通流模型基础上,建立了具有中心车站的二维元胞自动机城市交通流模型,该模型考虑了对外交通对城市交通流的影响,推导出了这种二维CA交通流模型的演化方程.在计算机上模拟了在不同对外交通概率情况下的交通状况,得到了车辆在不同参数下交通流模型的基本演化图,进一步还模拟了城市长途车站数量对城市交通的影响.结果表明,较小的对外交通概率就会对城市交通状况产生较大的影响,适当增加中心车站的数量对城市交通状况有一定的改善.