点内库仑相互作用对三量子点系统输运性质的影响

本文利用非平衡格林函数运动方程方法,研究了与两个电极耦合在一起的三耦合量子点系统中,点内部的库仑关联或阻塞与点间的耦合强度对体系输运性质,即对系统微分电导和系统态密度的影响.通过理论计算发现,由于量子点上的局域态密度的不同从而导致系统微分电导或隧穿性质的不同,会开启新的Kondo输运通道,也会增强一些原有的输运通道.     

顺式聚乙炔中极化子电子态的研究

本文在反式聚乙炔分立模型的基础上,考虑到顺式聚乙炔中的孤子对间存在着吸引力.引入孤子对间的禁闭势,作为顺式聚乙炔的分立模型.对顺式聚乙炔中极化子的电子态的研究发现:电子晶格耦合常数λ=0.4,对不同的禁闭参数r.在导带、价带的顶部或底部存在四个新的电子局域态;λ=0.25,对不同的禁闭参数,能隙中的二个新的局域态不出现.它们均为浅局域态.本文结果支持了最近发现孤子新的电子局域态的结果.本文方法可推广到基态具有非简并的类似系统.     

聚乙炔中双激子和两个单激子的稳态性质

在Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH)模型基础上,计入长程电子关联的影响,研究聚乙炔分子链中双激子态与2个单激子态的稳态性质,比较不同关联强度下激子的晶格位形、能级、电荷密度波、自旋密度波以及吸收谱线.结果表明:零电子关联下分子链中的2个单激子不能稳定存在；激子半径均随着关联强度的增加而减小；与双激子的...     

双原子链电子输运性质的理论模拟计算

【目的】探究双原子链间的距离对电子输运性质的影响。【方法】运用密度泛函理论与非平衡格林函数相结合的方法对由两条Si原子链平行并列构成的双原子链通过S原子与两个半无限长的Au(100)电极相耦合构成的纳米结点的电导进行理论模拟计算。【结果】原子链之间距离增大时,电导变化显著。当d=0.385nm时,结点的平衡电导取得最大值,且大于单原子链的平衡电导的两倍,电流-电压曲线表现出比较良好的线性特征;当d0.435nm时,随着距离的继续增大,双原子链的电导几乎不再变化,大小等于单原子链电导的2倍。【结论】在一定距离范围内,原子链间的距离对结点的平衡电导有重要影响。     

聚合物中链间扩展的极化子动力学

基于紧束缚模型,研究了高度有序的耦合聚合物链系统中的极化子形成及运动过程．发现随着链间耦合的增强,掺杂或注入到系统中的电子形成局域极化子所需要的时间变长．当链间耦合超过一定强度时,电子将演化形成二维链间扩展的极化子．同时动力学模拟表明,以链间扩展的极化子为载流子的有序的有机分子体系,其迁移率高于以链内局域极化子为载流子的体系．     

单、双硅原子链电子输运性质的理论模拟

运用密度泛函理论与非平衡格林函数相结合的方法对硅原子链与Au(100)电极耦合构成纳米结点的电子输运性质进行了理论模拟计算.结点构型主要考虑了原子单链、原子双链(优化、未优化)分别与电极耦合的3种情形,计算结果得到3个纳米结点的平衡电导,分别为2.659 G_0,3.020 G_0,3.436 G_0(G_0=2e~2/h).电子传输通道主要由Si原子的p电子轨道电子构成,双原子链的电导明显优于单原子链;在-1.2~1.2V,随着外偏压的增大,原子链的电导几乎不变,其I-V曲线都表现出线性特征.     

双原子链电子输运性质的理论模拟计算

【目的】探究双原子链间的距离对电子输运性质的影响。【方法】运用密度泛函理论与非平衡格林函数相结合的方法对由两条 Si 原子链平行并列构成的双原子链通过 S 原子与两个半无限长的 Au ( 100 )电极相耦合构成的纳米结点的电导进行理论模拟计算。【结果】原子链之间距离增大时,电导变化显著。当 d =0.385nm 时,结点的平衡电导取得最大值,且大于单原子链的平衡电导的两倍,电流 - 电压曲线表现出比较良好的线性特征;当 d >0.435nm 时,随着距离的继续增大,双原子链的电导几乎不再变化,大小等于单原子链电导的 2 倍。【结论】在一定距离范围内,原子链间的距离对结点的平衡电导有重要影响。
     

GaAs原子链耦合石墨烯电子输运性质的理论计算

基于密度泛函理论,运用非平衡格林函数对(GaAs)_4原子链耦合石墨烯纳米条带的电子输运性质进行了第一性原理计算,结果发现通过改变原子链与石墨烯之间的距离可以有效调制系统的电子传输行为.当(GaAs)_4原子链与石墨烯之间的距离d在0.10~0.28nm的范围内变化时,石墨烯、原子链上各自的电子传输要相互影响,且系统的平衡电导在2G_0~7G_0之间发生G_0(G_0=2e~2/h)整数倍的变化,即表现出量子化电导现象;当d0.28nm时,总的电导等于各自的电导之和,此时(GaAs)_4原子链与石墨烯之间的耦合很弱,各自的电子输运相互影响很小.     

原子链耦合石墨烯电子输运性质的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论,运用非平衡格林函数的方法,对B直线原子链、N直线原子链、Si直线原子链耦合石墨烯纳米带构成分子器件的电子输运特性进行了第一性原理模拟,计算得到3种不同构型分子器件的平衡电导,分别为1.16 G0,0.79 G0,1.16 G0.电荷布局计算结果表明,原子链耦合石墨烯改变了原子链原子的局域态密度,为电子的传输提供了更多的隧穿模式.在0~1.2 V时,对于graphene+5B,graphene+5Si分子器件的电流随着电压的增大而增大,其I-V关系近似为线性关系,表现出金属导电特性;而对于graphene+5N分别在0~0.7 V,0.9~1.2 V时,I-V关系近似为线性,但在0.7~0.8 V时却存在负微分电阻现象.     

有机铁磁体中链间电子跳跃积分诱导的电荷密度波

在考虑准一维有机铁磁体的链间相互作用、电子的巡游性、强的电子－电子关联、电子－声子耦合的基础上,在链间耦合中同时计入相邻链相同格点间电子跳跃积分和相邻链次近邻格点间电子跳跃积分,研究了链间耦合对电荷密度和自旋密度分布的影响．结果表明,链间耦合可以导致主链上出现ＣＤＷ,不同格点间的链间耦合诱导自旋密度在侧基和主链间发出不同的转移     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-