两类粘接图的优美性

文章定义了两类新的图——粘接图A1和A2的优美性,用构造的方法给出了这两类图的优美标号,并证明了它是优美图.     

Cn∪Sm的优美性

文章给出了圈C_n与星形树S_m[1]的不交并C_n∪S_m是优美图的充分条件以及是优美图时的优美标号,讨论了C_5∪S_m和C_6∪S_m的优美性,给出了C_7∪S_m的优美标号。     

关于图[∪(multiply from i=1 to 2) C_6~(i)]∪[∪(multiply from j=1 to n)ω_(6,6)~(j)]和图C_(22)∪[∪(multiply from i=1 to n)ω_(22,22)~(i)]∪D_(3,22)的优美性

本文在文〔1〕的基础上给出了两类图的优美性     

图C2n∪P2的优美性

对任意正整数ｎ，图Ｃ２ｎ∪Ｐ２的优美性被证实。     

图Cn∪P4的优美性（Ⅰ）

给出了图Ｃｎ∪Ｐ４，当ｎ≡（ｍｏｄ１２）时的优美标号。     

两类图的优美性

优美图是图论中的重要研究课题,但至今由于缺乏一般性的研究手段,寻找具有优美性的图类仍是这个领域内的研究重点.优美图也是图论中极有趣的研究课题之一,由于它的趣味性和应用性,从60年代中期一经提出,就得到了人们的重视,它在射电天文学、密码学、通讯网络编地址、电路设计、导弹控制码设计等领域有着广泛的应用.图G1n是由n个C4依次连接其对顶点而形成的一个圈.图Gp1n是将图G1n中n个连接点用n个长为1的路P替代后得到的图.图C2n是由n个C4依次连接其相邻点而形成的一个圈.图Gp2n是将图G2n中n个连接点用n个长为1的路P替代后得到的图.本文讨论了两类图Gp1n和Gp2n的优美性,用构造的方法给出了这两类图的优美标号,得出它们都是优美图的结论.     

关于一些特殊图的边优美

本文在文[1]的基础上，讨论了图的边优美问题，从而得到了一些特殊图边优美的必要条件和充分条件。     

一类链图的优美性

对于由k个完全二部图K2,m1,K2,m2,…,K2,mk(其中k,n,m1,m2,…,mk为大于1的正整数)经过不同的粘接方法而得到的链图T1、链图T2、链图T5的优美性进行了研究。在此基础上对由链图T1和长为n的路Pn的一个端点粘接得到的链图T3和链图T2与长为n的路Pn的一个端点粘接得到的链图T4的优美性进行了研究。用构造的方法给出了这几类图的优美标号,得出这些图都是优美图。这样将m1,m2,…,mk的值均为2的范围扩大到大于1的正整数,从而拓宽了优美图及其应用的道路。最后提出了将链图T1、T2、T3、T4、T5分别首尾粘接而得到的一些图是优美图的猜想。     

类似升降机的图的优美性

文章讨论了三类新的图——类似升降机的图L1,L2,L3的优美性,用构造的方法给出了这三类图的优美标号,并证明了它们是优美图.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

邻香草醛缩胱氨酸双Schiff碱的合成及其对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢的热动力学研究

用摩尔比为2:1的邻香草醛(C_8H_8O_3)与L-胱氨酸(C_6H_(12)N_2O_4S_2)反应,合成了一种新的双Schiff碱化合物--双{2-[(3-巯基丙酸钠)-2-亚胺基-甲基]-6-甲氧基-苯酚}(OVCS)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振等手段对其组成和结构进行了表征,确定其化学式为Na_2(C_(22)H_(22)N_2O_8S_2),采用TAM air微量热仪测定了新合成的Schiff碱化合物(OVCS)在305.15 K时对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线计算了在OVCS作用下,粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢的最大发热功率p_(max)、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度C_(I,50)等热动力学参数。通过实验可以发现随着OVCS浓度的增加,粟酒裂殖酵母细胞的生长代谢速率常数k、生长代谢的总热效应Q_(total)、最大发热功率p_(max)均减小,抑制率I、达到生长代谢最大功率所需时间t_(max)、传代时间tG均增加等规律,半抑制浓度C_(I,50)为35.99 mg/L(或9.62×10~(-2)mol/L)。实验结果表明,OVCS对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞有抑制作用,且浓度越大,抑制作用越强。     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

Studies on the reaction between Laccase ando-methoxyphenol by microcalorimetry

The reaction between Laccase ando-methoxyphenol have been studied by LKB-2107 batch microcalorimetry system. Thermodynamic parameters Δ _r H _m , ΔG _o , ΔG _T ^≠ and kinetic parameters (K _m ,k ₂) have been determined. The process of the reaction has been analyzed from changes in energy by using the transition state theory. Two methods for enhancing catalytic power of Laccase are proposed. The results shown that formation of an enzyme-substrate complex is “anticatalytic”. The enter and sole source of catalytic power is the stabilization of transition state; reactant-state interactions are by nature inhibitory and only waste catalytic power. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Wang Tianzhi: born in 1968. Ph D     

The concentration quenching characteristics of 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ (J=0―6) transitions of Tb3+ in YBO3:Tb3+ phosphor

The photoluminescence quenching behaviors of ^5D3-^7Fj and ^5D4-^7Fj （J = 0—6） transitions of Tb^3＋ in YBO3：Tb under 130—290 nm excitation were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the quenching concentrations of both ^5D3-^7Fj and ^5D4-^7Fj transitions of Tb^3＋ in YBO3：Tb were mainly dependent on excitation wavelength. Particularly, the quenching concentrations of ^5D4-^7Fj transitions of Tb^3＋ under 130—290 nm excitation were correlated with excitation bands of YBO3：Tb. The quenching concentrations of ^5D3-^7Fj transitions remained at low concentration （2%） under 186—290 nm excitation and then increased gradually with energy of incoming excitation photon when excited at 130—186 nm. This dependence should be involved in their excitation mechanisms and quenching pathway in particular excitation region.[第一段]     

Y2O2S:Eu3+,Zn2+,Ti4+荧光体的缺陷及红色长余辉发光性质

采用高温固相法合成了红色长余辉材料Y2O2S:Eu3+,Zn2+,Ti4+,实现了余辉发光中心和缺陷中心之间的能量传递。通过XRD、荧光发射和激发光谱、余辉发射光谱与衰减曲线、色坐标和热释光谱测试手段对Y2O2S:Eu3+,Zn2+、Y2O2S:Eu3+,Ti4+、Y2O2S:Eu3+,Zn2+,Ti4+和Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+进行了结构与性能的表征,发现其荧光发射与余辉发射基本一致,红色余辉发光主峰位于625 nm附近,来源于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射。相比而言,Y2O2S:Eu3+,Zn2+,Ti4+余辉发光性能最好,可持续1.5 h左右。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Thermal degradation of BaAl2Si2O8：Eu2＋ phosphor excited by near ultraviolet light

Eu2+ doped BaAl2Si2O8 phosphor was synthesized by one-step calcination of precursors that were prepared by chemical co-precipitation.The thermal degradation properties of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were investigated by photoluminescence,lifetime and chromaticity coordinate measurements.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ is efficiently excited by incident light of 250-400 nm,which matches the emission of near ultraviolet LED chips well.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ exhibits broad blue emission at 470 nm because of the 4f65d1-4f7(8S7/2) transition of Eu2+ ions,and the emission band shows an unusual blue shift with bandwidth broadening and emission intensity decreasing as the annealing temperature is increased.The luminescence decay and CIE chromaticity coordinates of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were determined to investigate its application in white LEDs.     

(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊正规化子与(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊商子群

在(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊子群的基础上,引入了(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊正规化子与(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊中心化子的概念,并讨论了它们的一些性质．同时，给出了(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊商群与(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊商子群的定义，建立了(∈，∈∨ｑ)-模糊商群的同构定理．