夹层环形板非线性弯曲问题的数值分析

基于Reissner理论,应用变分原理得到了夹层环形板的基本控制方程,采用打靶法求得了夹层环形板在外边缘夹紧固定,内边缘自由边界条件下的非线性弯曲问题数值解,最后讨论了不同几何、物理参数对夹层环形板弯曲问题的影响。     

中心受载下具有平面边缘区域的固支波纹环形板的非线性分析

应用圆柱正交各向异性圆板的非线性弯曲理论研究了具有平面边缘区域和刚性中心的波纹环形板在中心集中载荷作用下的大挠度问题．使用修正迭代法，得到了具有夹紧固定和滑动固定两种外边界条件的波纹环形板的解析解，最后，用数例讨论了平面边缘区域和刚性中心的大小对弯曲的影响．     

复合载荷作用下波纹圆板和环形板的大挠度问题

本文以正交各向异性圆板的非线性弯曲理论为基础,用Chebyshev级数研究了在均布压力和中心集中载荷共同作用下,波纹圆板及具有硬中心的波纹环形板的大挠度问题。处理和分析了波纹板中心挠度为零的特殊情况并进行了具体求解,这是一种新的尝试和探索。用圆薄板的计算结果验证了本文方法的可靠性。文中还给出了波纹圆板和带硬中心的波纹环形板的数值结果。     

四边简支条件下对称蜂窝夹层板的弯曲振动分析

应用经典叠层板理论(CPT)、一阶剪切板理论(FSDPT)和三阶剪切板理论(TSDPT)对四边简支条件下对称蜂窝夹层板的弯曲振动进行了分析.弯曲振动分析中将蜂窝芯层等效为一正交异性层,其等效弹性参数由修正后的Gibson公式获得,推导了蜂窝夹层板在四边简支条件下的固有频率方程.经具体算例表明,对于铝蜂窝夹层板固有频率的计算,三阶剪切板理论的计算精度要高于经典叠层板理论和一阶剪切板理论.     

具有环形平板封头加筋圆柱壳的强度分析

讨论一类特殊工程结构——具有环形平板封头加筋圆柱壳的强度问题.利用解析法导出均布荷重、内缘分布力与外缘分布弯矩同时作用时环形板的弯曲公式;使用迁移矩阵法求解承受均布压力、边缘分布弯矩及分布力作用下的加筋圆柱壳.利用边缘处变形协调条件建立方程组,解出各有关状态变量.在此基础上进行了大量的数值分析,得出了一些可供工程设计参考的结论.     

流场中双层壳体结构振动特性研究

对水下由环形肋板连接的有限长双层柱壳在点激励下的稳态振动特性进行了研究。基于Ｆｌｕｅｇｇｅ薄壳理论和弹性波理论,将环肋板等价为线用在内外壳体上,给出了双层壳耦合振动方程,比较了双层壳和单层壳表面振动速度级。     

流场中双层壳体结构振动特性研究

对水下由环形肋板连接的有限长双层柱壳在点激励下的稳态振动特性进行了研究．基于Ｆｌüｇｇｅ薄壳理论和弹性波理论,将环肋板等价为线力作用在内外壳体上,给出了双层壳耦合振动方程,比较了双层壳和单层壳表面振动速度级     

环板横向振动分析的三结点有限单元法

构造了三结点六个自由度的环形单元 ,然后采用有限元法计算了中间有环形简支的各向异性环板在各种边界条件下的轴对称横向振动频率。计算表明此种有限单元法效率高和收敛性好 ,可以方便地计算环形简支处在板的不同位置处的各向异性环形板的振动频率及振型。所计算出的前几阶固有频率与目前常用的Rayleigh法计算结果相比 ,更为简便精确     

变厚度夹层环板弯曲问题的非线性分析

研究具有变厚度的夹层环形板大挠度问题.采用打靶法和解析延拓法求得具有双曲型变厚度夹层环形板在外边缘为夹紧固定,内边缘自由情况下非线性弯曲问题的数值解,讨论几何参数和物理参数对夹层环形板弯曲问题的影响,给出特征关系曲线,结果可供工程设计时参考使用.     

静子铁芯压盖应力分析

本文用古典的圆形板理论分析了用在定子上的环形板,它是阶梯形的截面承受阶梯形的载荷,支承在截面改变处的环形支承上。利用一个例题说明如何选择截面,最后述及一些未解决的问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.