论鲁迅对台湾知识分子题材小说创作的影响

在中国新文学中,鲁迅是知识分子题材小说创作的先行者和奠基者.他在此类小说中所坚持的创作倾向,对台湾作家也产生了很大影响.台湾作家的知识分子题材小说,不仅在民族灵魂的发现上沟通了与鲁迅和20世纪中国文学的内在联系,而且显现了一种深深的"鲁迅情结".这种"鲁迅情结"既影响了台湾知识分子题材小说的创作风貌和主题流向,有力表明了两岸文学血浓于水的亲缘关系,又从海峡彼岸文学的角度进一步证明了鲁迅的方向就是中华民族新文学的方向.     

现实主义精神的一脉相承－－淡鲁迅对赖和小说的影响

被誉为“台湾新文学之父”的赖和，他不仅是台湾白话散文的开拓者，同时也是台湾新诗的开拓者之一，而且他还捷足先登地正式揭开了台湾白话小说创伤的序幕，他的伤口充分体现了反对奴役、反对压迫、反对榨取的反抗精神，为台湾新文学树立了第一面反帝反封建的旗帜，并启示了台湾文学社会定实的方向，奠定了台湾新文学的基石。作为中国新文学一部分的台湾新文学是在“五四”新文学的影响下成长起来的，赖和的创作十分明显地受到鲁迅的影响，在写实方法、创作主题、文体形式、讽刺笔调诸方面，都可窥见鲁迅作品对赖和创作的影响。     

现实主义精神的一脉相承——谈鲁迅对赖和小说的影响

被誉为“台湾新文学之父”的赖和 ,他不仅是台湾白话散文的开拓者 ,同时也是台湾新诗的开拓者之一 ,而且他还捷足先登地正式揭开了台湾白话小说创作的序幕。他的作品充分体现了反对奴役、反对压迫、反对榨取的反抗精神 ,为台湾新文学树立了第一面反帝反封建的旗帜 ,并启示了台湾新文学社会写实的方向 ,奠定了台湾新文学的基石。作为中国新文学一部分的台湾新文学是在“五四”新文学的影响下成长起来的 ,赖和的创作十分明显地受到鲁迅的影响。在写实方法、创作主题、文体形式、讽刺笔调诸方面 ,都可窥见鲁迅作品对赖和创作的影响     

传统文化与新文学作家——从鲁迅的一个文学史论断说起

本文宏观地考察了传统文化与新文学作家之间的关系,依次论证了各时期治新文学者对传统文化所持态度的具体微妙处、传统文化在文学观念层面所给予新文坛上种种理论主张的潜在影响、它对五四以来作家实际创作的思想及艺术追求的制约等,从而勾勒出了中国新文学对民族文化遗产的内在继承性,并附带阐述了对鲁迅的一个文学史论断的理解。     

曹禺剧作与五四文学传统

伟大的五四新文化运动,开拓了中国历史的新时代;而五四文学革命,则开创了中国文学历史的新纪元。毛泽东指出:“五四运动所进行的文化革命则是彻底地反对封建文化的运动,自有中国历史以来,还没有过这样伟大而彻底的文化革命。当时以反对旧道德提倡新道德、反对旧文学提倡新文学,为文化革命的两大旗帜,立下了伟大的功劳。”以鲁迅为伟大旗手和主将的五四新文学,鲜明地体现出彻底的反封建精神。五四时代作家在创作实践中所形成的坚决批判封建礼教伦常道德,大胆地借鉴和吸收外国作家艺术经验的新文学传统,深刻地影响着后起的一代又一代作家们。戏剧艺术大师曹禺,就是在五四新文学传统的培养下成长起来的。曹禺说:“我十三岁就读了鲁迅的《呐喊》。……就给我以深深的感染。”他说,鲁迅的“作品对我说了一辈     

李健吾论新文学的建设

李健吾的文学批评很善于从比较的视野来评价作品的渊源与得失，表达他对影响与创造问题的建设性意见。他认为外来影响是不可避免的，是必须的，作家要正视这些影响，从中得到有益的启示。相对而言李健吾在审度西方文学时更关注新文学本身的发展。在比较的视野中他所提及的丰盈的人性、艺术的自觉等都是以西方的文学规范来导引、匡正新文学的发展，使新文学的发展尽可能地接近世界文学的水平，进入世界文学的领域。     

20世纪的中国寓言文学

20世纪中国新文学发生时，寓言作为一种文学样式也呈现了自己发生、发展的历史，并在后期成为中国自先秦寓言之后的又一个黄金时代。本文全面观照了20世纪的中国寓言文学，表述了它的作家，作品、年代爰寓言的基本性状，认为这是20世纪中国新文学很有成就的一个组成部分。     

勒马回缰写旧诗——"五四"新文学作家古诗词创作现象简论

"五四"文学革命时期,新文学作家全盘否定古诗词,视古诗词为"死文学",主张建立一种新文学--"活文学".他们倡导白话新诗,对古诗词进行了坚决的否定.但是,在"五四"后期尤其是"五四"落潮之后,"五四"新文学作家却一改"五四"时期的偏激态度,重新开始创作古诗词,在一定程度上重新肯定了古诗词.古诗词与新文学形成鲜明对比,这样新文学作家创作古诗词就成为一个比较特殊的文学现象.     

论京派文学与中国文学的现代性

中国文坛对沈从文等京派作家曾经一度忽视甚至批判，很大程度是因为以历史现代性解释文学现代性．对二者进行了同构性理解。实际上，二者呈逆向结构，于现代性内部形成一种张力。京派作家描写健康优美人性人情的同时，面对物质文明的进步与道德伦理的退化作出反向思考，表现出对物质化的对峙与质疑，具有文化反省的内容。这也正是文学所应当承担的责任，由此使中国新文学获得现代性品格。     

鲁迅与20世纪20年代中国乡土文学

鲁迅作为新文学的奠基者,与20世纪20年代中国乡土文学的产生、发展有着密切的联系。鲁迅的小说确立了乡土小说的规范,众多乡土作家在鲁迅和他作品的影响、启发下走上乡土文学创作的道路。在反封建主题、关注妇女命运、批判国民劣根性,以及人物塑造、结构艺术诸多方面,其他乡土作家均与鲁迅有着明显的一致性,在悲剧风格上,特别是"几乎无事的悲剧"这一点上,更有着惊人的一致。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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