用耐温耐压测氧探头测定邻二甲苯空气氧化鼓泡塔中的传质和反应动力学

用耐温耐压银一铅原电池型测氧探头连续测定了邻二甲苯空气氧化鼓泡塔中的氧含量,从而计算了带反应的传质系数、并建立了反应动力学方程式。发现120℃体积传质系数K_(La)基本上不随氧化深度而改变。在空塔气速u_g～0.05 m/s的条件下,平均约为1377小时~(-1)。在钴催化剂含量为160ppm时(120℃)反应动力学方程式可表示为: _(c-x)=((4.16-24.91CopA)×10~(-3)C_(o-x))/(1+0.65×10~(-5))(C_(o-x)/Co_2)     

过硫酸盐溶液吸收烟气中NO的动力学

在鼓泡吸收反应器中,以过硫酸盐溶液为氧化剂吸收脱除烟气中NO,以双膜理论为基础,研究了吸收过程中的传质动力学。对NO的氧化吸收过程进行了分析,建立了气液传质模型,测定了动力学参数。比相界面(a)和气相传质系数(KG)。结果显示:温度为75℃,过硫酸盐溶液浓度在0.05~0.2 mol范围内,NO浓度≤1 000×10~(-6)(ppm),NO的反应级数为0.5,过硫酸钠的反应级数为1,并确定了过硫酸盐溶液吸收NO总的传质速率方程。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5与中性磷试剂对铕的协同萃取

本文研究1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)与丁基膦酸二丁酯(DBBP)或磷酸三丁酯(TBP)的氯苯溶液在硝酸介质中对Eu(Ⅲ)的协同萃取。测得了萃合物的组成为EuA_3·HA、EuA_3·2DBBP或EuA_3·2TBP。在18℃时的萃取平衡常数分别为: Eu~(3 )(<10~(-5)M)/HNO_3,NaNO_3/(μ=0.1)/PMBP-C_6H_5Cl体系 K_3=[EuA_3·HA]_0[H~ ]~3/[Eu~(3 )][HA]_0~4=1.51×10~(-3) Eu~(3 )(<10~(-5)M)/HNO_3,NaNO_3(μ=0.1)/PMBP—DBBP—C_6H_5Cl体系 K_(s·e)=[EuA_3·2DBBP]_0[H~ ]~3/[Eu~(3 )][HA]_0~3[B]_0~2=2.40×10~2 Eu~(3 )(<10~(-5)M)/HNO_3,NaNO_3(μ=0.1)/PMBP-TBP-C_6H_5Cl体系 K_(s·e)=[EuA_3·2TBP]_0[H~ ]/[Eu~(3 )[HA]_0~3[B]_0~2=1.74×10~1 讨论了萃合物的结构及协同萃取的机理。     

醋酸酐水解反应的宏观动力学探讨

采用连续搅拌釜式反应器(Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor简称CSTR)在常压、30～60℃的温度范围内,对醋酸酐水解反应的宏观动力学进行了探讨。结果表明,在本实验条件下(搅拌转速为600rpm),醋酸酐水解反应的表观级数为一级,其动力学表达式如下: r=4.852×10~8EXP(-6.817×10~3/T)C_(AO)(1-X_A)反应速度常数k的温度效应可用Arrhenius方程表述,即1n k=-E/RT 1n A表现活化能E=56.7[kJ/mol]。     

三阶段时滞种群生长模型的渐近稳定性

根据种群生长的阶段性,引入时滞建立了一类三阶段结构的时滞种群生长模型:{_1(t)=αx_3(t)-γx_1(t)-αe~(-γτ)x_3(t-τ)_2(t)=αe~(-γτ)x_3(t-τ)-bx_2(t)-αx_2(t),_3(t)=ax_2(t)-cx_3(t)-dx_3~2(t),初始条件:{x_1(t)=φ1(t)≥0,x2(t)=φ_2(t)≥0x_3(t)=φ_3(t)≥0,t∈[-τ,0]。利用微分方程稳定性理论分析了系统的零平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性。利用有效的Liapunov函数得到零平衡点和正平衡点的全局稳定性:1)当aαe~(-γτ)(b+a)c时,系统有唯一平衡点E_0,且它是局部稳定的;当aαe~(-γτ)(b+a)c时,E_0是不稳定的,此时系统除了E_0外,还存在唯一正平衡点E_*,且它是局部稳定的。2)当αe(-γτ)≤c,则系统的平衡点E_0是全局渐进稳定的,当αe~(-γτ)≥(a+b/a-b)c,ab,则系统的正平衡点E_*是全局渐进稳定的。所得结论对人工控制种群的发展具有一定的指导意义。     

在MoBiP_(0.1)/SiO_2催化剂上丁烯异构化动力学

本文用外循环玻璃无梯度反应器研究了MoBiP_(0.1/SiO_2催化剂的丁烯异构化动力学。实验数据用可逆三角反应L-H机理动力学方程描述。方程中动力学参数用正交设计法估计。 丁烯-1异构成反-丁烯-2及顺-丁烯-2的动力学方程分别为 r_(1-t)=(3.70×10~2e~(-11000/RT)×4.5×10~2e~(6400/RT)(P_1-P_2/K_(T/1))/1+4.5×10~2e~(6400/RT)P_1+5.92×10~(-2)e~3000/RT)P_t+9.96×10~(-1)e~(1180/RT)P_c;丁烯-2异构化时顺-丁烯-2异构化速度     

一类射影平坦球对称芬斯勒度量

讨论了球对称芬斯勒度量F=|y|Φ(|x|~2/2,x,y|y|),其中x∈B~n(r)■R~n,y∈T_xB~n(r)\{0},Φ∶[0,r)×R→R,通过构造其射影平坦偏微分方程,得到了一个可以展成形如Φ(t,s)=e~(λt)[a_0+a_1s+∑_(k=1)~∞(-1)~(k-1)·a_0s~(2k)/(2k-1)(2k)!!]的解.     

LC-MS测定大花罗布麻中植物激素的方法学研究

目的:建立高效液相色谱法-电喷雾串联质谱联用分析大花罗布麻中植物激素的分析方法.方法:采用C_(18)SPE柱提取大花罗布麻叶中植物激素,在色谱柱为Agilent SB-C_(18)(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm),0.5%甲酸水-甲醇为流动相,在MRM模式下,ESI负离子模式,毛细管电压为4 k V,干燥器流量为10 L·min~(-1),干燥器温度为350℃等条件下,建立液相色谱法-电喷雾串联质谱(LC-MS)联用分析大花罗布麻叶中五种植物激素的方法.结果:大花罗布麻叶中五种植物激素ABA、IBA、IAA、GA_3、JA含量分别为9.800×10~3μg·kg~(-1)、3.073×10~4μg·kg~(-1)、1.403×10~4μg·kg~(-1)、4.475×10~4μg·kg~(-1)、2.508×10~4μg·kg~(-1);五种激素在各自对应的线性范围内线性关系良好.结论:方法灵敏、准确,适合用于大花罗布麻叶中植物激素含量的测定.     

时间尺度上二阶半线性时滞阻尼动力方程的振动性

研究了时间尺度T上二阶半线性的变时滞阻尼动力方程[a(t)|x~Δ(t)|~(λ-1)x~Δ(t)]~Δ+b(t)|x~Δ(t)|~(λ-1)x~Δ(t)+p(t)|x(δ(t))|~(λ-1)x(δ(t))=0的振动性,考虑方程是非正则情形,即∫~∞_(t_0)[a~(-1)(s)e_(-b/a)(s,t_0)]~(1/λ)Δs∞,通过引入广义Riccati变换,借助时间尺度上的微积分理论,并结合不等式技巧,建立了该方程的一些新振动准则,推广、改进并丰富了现有文献中的结果。     

关于方程 f″+(e~(P(z))+Q(z))f=0的振荡性质

本文得到如下主要结果:设 P(z)和 Q(s)为多项式,degP=m>0。若方程f″+(e~(P)(z))+Q(z))f=0存在一非平凡解 f,使得λ(f)相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.