套代数上的Lie导子的特征

设H为Hilbert空间,N为H上的完备的子空间套,AlgN为相应的套代数,若线性映射δ:AlgN→AlgN满足,任给a,b∈AlgN,当ab=0时,有δ([a,b])=[δ(a),b]+[a,δ(b)],则存在r∈AlgN,使得任给a∈AlgN,有δ(a)=ra-ar+τ(a)I,其中线性映射τ:AlgN→C满足,任给a,b∈AlgN,当ab=0时,τ([a,b])=0。     

套代数上广义Jordan导子的刻画

令N为Banach空间X上的套,AlgN为相应的套代数。设δ:AlgN→AlgN是可加映射。证明了如果存在可加映射τ:AlgN→AlgN,使得映射δ满足条件δ(A2)=δ(A)A+Aτ(A)对任意A∈AlgN成立,并且套N中存在一个非平凡元在X中可补,则δ是可加广义Jordan导子,进而,δ是广义导子。     

三角代数上σ-可导映射的可加性

设U是一个三角代数,δ是U上的一个映射(无可加性假设),σ是U上的一个自同构.利用代数分解方法,证明了如果对任意的x,y∈U,有δ(xy)=δ(x)y+σ(x)δ(y),则δ是一个可加的σ-导子.     

B(X)上的广义ξ-Lie导子

设X是维数大于2的Banach空间.讨论B(X)上的线性广义ξ-Lie导子δ(ξ≠0,-1)的 结构,采用了纯代数计算的方法,得到了当ξ=1时,δ=φ+τ,其中φ为广义导子,τ:B(X)→CI 为线性映射,并且当AB为不等于I的固定幂等元时,有τ([A,B])=0;当ξ≠1时,δ=ψ+φ,其中ψ为左中心化子,φ为内导子.     

三角代数上的一类局部可导非线性映射

设T=Tri(A,M,B)为三角代数,δ:T→T是一个映射(没有可加性的假设).利用代数分解的方法证明了:如果对任意的A,B∈T,且A与B至少有一个是幂等元,有δ(AB)=δ(A)B+Aδ(B),则δ是一个可加导子.并得到了上三角矩阵代数和套代数上此类局部可导非线性映射的具体形式.     

三角代数上Lie积为平方零元的非线性Jordan可导映射

设U=Tri(A, M, B )是特征不为 2 的三角代数, Q={u∈U:u²=0}且φ:U→U是一个映射(无可加或线性假设)。 证明了如果对任意a,b∈U且［a,b］∈Q, 有φ(ab)=φ(a)b+aφ(b), 则φ是一个可加导子, 其中［a,b］=ab-ba为Lie积, ab=ab+ba为Jordan积。     

因子von Neumann代数上的非全局非线性Lie三重可导映射

设M是Hilbert空间H上维数大于1的因子von Neumann代数,用代数分解方法证明了:如果非线性映射δ:M→M满足对任意的A,B,C∈M且ABC=0,有δ([[A,B],C])=[[δ(A),B],C]+[[A,δ(B)],C]+[[A,B],δ(C)],则存在可加导子d:M→M,使得对任意的A∈M,有δ(A)=d(A)+τ(A)I,其中τ:M→瓘I是一个非线性映射,满足对任意的A,B,C∈M且ABC=0时,有τ([[A,B],C])=0.     

特征为2的质环的导子

设R是一特征为2的质环,Z是其中心,d是其非零导子,R不是S_(4-)环。U是R的李理想。如果d~2≠0,则当下列条件之一成立时必有U■Z:(1)d(U)■Z;(2)ad(U)■,0≠a∈R;(3)[a,d(U)]■Z,a∈R,a■Z;(4)[d(U),d(U)]■Z;(5)dδ(U)Z,δ是R的导子且δ~2≠0。     

复Banach代数上内导子的一些性质

对于区域Ω上的解析函数f及含单位元的复Banach代数A中的元素a(σ(a) Ω),利用极限引入A上的有界线性算子Df(a),给出了算子Df(a)的积分表示及范数与谱半径的估计;研究了算子Df(a)与内导子δa的关系,证明了δf(a)=Df(a)δa=δaDf(a);讨论了映射αa:f｜→Df(a)的性质,证明了映射αa是从交换Banach代数H(Ω)到算子代数B(A)中的有界线性映射.     

单李代数上保强交换性的非线性可逆映射和非线性强积零导子

设L是特征为零的代数封闭域F上的有限维单李代数.如果f:L→L为可逆映射,且满足[f(x),f(y)]=[x,y],对任意的x,y∈L,则称f是L上保强交换性的非线性可逆映射.证明L上保强交换性的可逆映射只能是恒等映射或负恒等映射.若映射δ:L→L满足[δ(x),y]+[x,δ(y)]=0,对任意的x,y∈L,则称δ为L上的非线性强积零导子.证明了单李代数L上非线性强积零导子只能是零映射.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.