龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种内生殖虫体与组织病变

考察了厦门地区龙海麻鸭盲肠寄生的球虫，经鉴定为菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种，该球虫寄生于盲肠、卵囊的最早孢子化时间为２４ｈ，组织切片显示内生殖虫体有三型殖体，成熟大配子体位于绒毛中部或肠腺上皮细胞核的下方，椭圆形，成熟小配子体位于绒毛中部和基础上皮细胞核的下方，内有５０个以上逗点状小配子，卵囊位于绒毛基部上皮细胞核的下方、绒毛固有层和粘膜肌层，盲肠病理切片显示盲肠绒毛上皮、肠腺上皮细胞遭到破坏，并伴有炎     

龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种(Wenyonella philiplevinei caecum)季节动态及内生殖各期虫体多糖的细胞化学

对厦门地区龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种的季节动态进行了调查,结果表明一年四季均可感染,其中流行高峰期是３～７月．对盲肠组织进行石蜡切片的细胞化学染色,显明：成熟的裂殖体含有多糖,成熟大配子体、小配子体和卵囊ＰＡＳ反应呈阳性,而滋养体、早期的大小配子体ＰＡＳ反应呈阴性     

龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温扬球虫亚种（Wenyonella philiplevi …

对厦门地区龙海麻鸭自然感染菲莱氏盲肠温球虫亚种的季节动态进行了调查,结果表明一年四季均可感染,其中浒高峰期是３－７月,对盲肠组织进行石蜡切片的细胞化学染色,明显：成熟的裂殖体含有多糖,成熟大配子体,小配子体和卵囊ＰＡＳ反应呈阳性,而滋养体,的大小配子体ＰＡＳ反应呈阴性。     

柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株(Eimeria tenella)生物学研究

采用单卵囊分离方法从厦门地区饲养的鸡盲肠中获得艾美尔球虫,经显微观察、测量和感染实验,从寄生部位、卵囊形态、孢子化时间和潜伏期等指标测定,实验结果:采用琼脂板方法分离和挑选单卵囊方法进行感染效果理想,单卵囊感染小鸡成功率为60%.该球虫寄生在鸡盲肠部位,其余部位未发现,卵囊形态长卵圆形,长25.80(23.5～28.5),宽20.86(18.5～23.5),长/宽:1.23(1.21～1.27),27℃条件下孢子化时间为20 h.,潜伏期为146 h.与国内一些株进行比较存在差别,确定该艾美尔球虫为柔嫩艾美尔球虫(Eimeriatenella),并定名为柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株.     

柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株生物学（Eimeria tenella）研究

采用单卵囊分离方法从厦门地区饲养的鸡盲肠中获得艾美尔球虫．经显微观察、测量和感染实验．从寄生部位、卵囊形态、孢子化时间和潜伏期等指标测定．实验结果：采用琼脂板方法分离和挑选单卵囊方法进行感染效果理想。单卵囊感染小鸡成功率为60％．该球虫寄生在鸡盲肠部位．其余部位未发现．卵囊形态长卵圆形．长25．80(23．5～28．5)．宽20．86(18．5～23．5)．长／宽：1．23(1．21～1．27)．27℃条件下孢子化时间为20h．．潜伏期为146h．与国内一些株进行比较存在差别．确定该艾美尔球虫为柔嫩艾美尔球虫(Eimeria tenella)，并定名为柔嫩艾美尔球虫厦门株．     

人工感染雏鸡球虫病的病理学观察

用常规病理学方法 ,对人工感染 2 .4× 10 5个混合球虫卵囊的雏鸡进行病理解剖学和病理组织学观察。眼观所见显著病变为盲肠肿胀、充血、出血 ;病理组织学变化的主要特征为盲肠卡他性或出血性、坏死性肠炎 ,并有大量不同发育阶段的球虫寄生 ;其次是十二指肠和空肠 ,表现粘膜上皮细胞肿胀、变性、坏死和血液循环障碍 ,在十二指肠也有少量不同发育阶段的球虫寄生。心、肝、脾、肾的实质细胞呈轻度的颗粒变性或水泡变性     

番鸭肠胚胎期发育的组织学观察

应用组织学技术,对11～34d胚胎时期番鸭各段肠的结构进行观察。结果表明：(1)于11d肠各段分化呈黏膜、肌层和浆膜3层,未见黏膜肌;(2)黏膜上皮于胚胎早期由单层柱状细胞构成,至17d出现杯状细胞,且随日龄增加而逐渐增多;(3)绒毛于11d即形成,从前向后逐渐变粗变短,十二指肠段的绒毛呈细高弯曲状,在小肠段有绒毛的分支和融合现象;(4)肠腺于23d开始出现,由黏膜上皮下陷形成,多为单管状腺,在相邻绒毛的基部有一至多个肠腺的开口;(5)从小肠到大肠黏膜上皮中的杯状细胞逐渐增多,而在肠腺中的杯状细胞数量较少,且各段无明显的数量变化;(6)30d以前,固有层主要由胚性结缔组织构成,而后分化出成纤维细胞和纤维,绒毛内未见中央乳靡管;(7)肠各段结构内淋巴组织较少,在31d仅在绒毛固有层的结缔组织内出现弥散淋巴组织,与其相邻的黏膜上皮部分脱落,未见淋巴小结;(8)20d在回肠和盲肠段出现黏膜皱襞;(9)肌层分内环外纵两层平滑肌,内环肌的厚度约是外纵肌的3～4倍,在十二指肠和空肠段的内纵肌层,有呈“竹节”状分布的结缔组织间隔带;(10)在胚胎早期可见浆膜下有神经丛,于31d在肌层间和外纵肌内均有神经丛出现。     

原睾吸虫_Palaeorchis_一新种_复殖目_独睾科_

本文记述了寄生于广东阳山的蛇鲍体内的原睾吸虫—新种—潘氏原睾吸虫:虫体小,0.538-0.864×0.316-0.506毫米.口吸盘亚端位,腹吸盘位于虫体前1/2的后部,肠短,末端终止于体中部水平.两睾丸并列于虫体后侧;阴茎襄发达.卵巢分四叶,位于两睾丸之间,偏前.卵黄腺位于腹吸盘前肠支两侧.卵长椭圆形,新种以其卵巢分四叶而区别于本属的已知各种.其肠支的位置或卵黄腺的分布亦与其他种不同.     

麻雀拉氏等孢球虫（Isospora lacazesi）的内生殖期虫体考察

首次记述福建家麻雀Ｐａｓｓｅｒｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｕｓｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｕｓ天然感染拉氏等孢球虫的内生殖期虫体。组织切片和涂片示明该虫的内生殖期有两型的无性世代和有性世代，无性和有性世代的虫体主要寄生家麻雀小肠的空肠中部和回肠的绒毛上皮细胞内，它们不寄生于心、肝、肺、肾和脾等器官组织细胞中．     

澳大利亚麦龙虾触角腺组织学的初步研究

本文首次报道了以组织学手段对澳大利亚淡水螯虾-麦龙虾的触角腺进行研究的结果。根据组织学(?)征麦龙虾的触角腺可分为三个部分,它们依次为:端囊,迷路和肾管。端囊部分的细胞呈柱状,细胞核位于基部或中部。迷路部分的细胞呈短柱状,顶端有刷状缘,核位于基部或亚中部。肾管部分的细胞扁平,核很大偏向顶端,占据了细胞的大部分空间。在迷路和肾管部分没有明显的亚区的分别。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.