基金经理人相对业绩激励契约

阐述了基金经理人激励契约模型的假设,分析了基金经理人的投资决策和委托人设计激励契约的机制.在较宽松的假设基础上,建立证券投资基金的委托 代理关系的激励契约模型,给出激励契约最优解的一阶条件,将模型推广到投资人为风险回避型的情况;并揭示在一定条件下,相对业绩报酬结构是对基金经理人的最优激励契约.     

经理人股票期权激励研究

股票期权激励受诸多因素的制约,依据经理人股票期权激励模型,对经理人股票期权的激励效应及经理人股票期权激励机制对我国公司治理的影响进行了分析。     

高端装备制造业创新产出的空间计量分析

考虑到我国高端装备制造业创新产出的空间效应,选取中国30个省(市、区)2007—2015年的面板数据,采用空间计量经济学的空间自回归模型和空间误差模型,对我国高端装备制造业创新产出的影响因素进行了分析.结果显示:Moran’s I指数验证了区域创新活动具有空间自相关性.运用SEM模型的进一步研究表明:RD资本存量、RD人员全时当量、政府资金、企业资金、对外开放度与省域高端装备制造业的创新产出呈正相关关系,且均通过了显著性检验.基于上述研究结果,提出了相关建议.     

经营者报酬机制设定的战略思考

从企业经营者的定义出发,介绍了经营者报酬机制在企业发展中的战略地位,分析了影响经营者报酬的相关因素,最后对企业经营者的报酬机制进行了战略设定。     

上市公司经营者报酬与公司绩效实证研究

在介绍国外经营者报酬理论研究成果的基础上，实证分析了中国上市公司经营者报酬对公司绩效的影响，发现中国上市公司经营者持股对公司绩效没有显著性影响，而经营者年薪对公司绩效具有明显的正向作用，同时发现董事会结构及股东性质对公司经营者所采用的报酬形式具有不同的影响，最后提出了建立适合中国上市公司实际情况的经营者报酬体系的一些建议。     

非营利组织主管的报酬设计

根据非营利组织的特征,本文提出非营利组织主管的报酬由现期报酬和预期报酬两部分组成,现期报酬主要是指货币报酬,同时还包括非营利组织有别于营利组织的工作环境带来的额外的满足感,而预期报酬主要源于主管与社会之间的心理契约;非营利组织理事会在设计主管的报酬时,应充分考虑主管对现期报酬和预期报酬的偏好、现期报酬的效用产出弹性和预期报酬的贴现系数等影响因素.     

基于激励理论对经理优化报酬组合的探讨

对经理长期报酬和短期报酬的优化组合激励问题进行了探讨。通过分析建立了组合激励的两阶段搏弈模型，求解模型得到了最优报酬组合。结合构成最优报酬组合的各参数的含义，探讨了它们对最优报酬组合的影响。     

非实质性报酬对从业者主观行为的影响

非实质性报酬通过对动机的影响而支配着从业者的行为，是一种十分有效的外激励因素，本文从发放基础的角度，把非实质性报酬分为系统报酬、团体报酬和个人报酬三种，并分别论述了其对从业者主观行为即参与行为、公分贡献行为及非公务贡献行为的影响。     

我国火电企业投资决策影响因素评价方法及模型研究

本文建立了火电企业投资决策影响因素的层次体系,对我国火电企业投资决策影响因素的评价方法和模型进行了研究,通过多层次分析法分析各影响因素的相对重要性,建立多层次分析模型,通过计算的权重,判断出各因素对于最优化投资决策影响的强弱.     

中国制造业国际竞争力的影响因素与提升对策研究

制造业是国家的支柱产业,打造具有国际竞争力的制造业是提升国力的重要路径。通过多维度分析中国制造业国际竞争力现状后发现我国制造业整体规模逐渐扩大、高技术制造业发展速度加快、吸收利用外资水平逐年增长,但制造业结构与国际先进水平有差距、制造业国际竞争力处于劣势等。再用波特四因素模型对制造业国际竞争力深度分析,对提升我国制造业水平提出了对策。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.