生理溶液中磺化酞菁溶液状态的研究

水溶性磺化酞菁能选择性地滞留在肿瘤组织中，是一种新的光动力治疗肿瘤的敏化剂。有关酞菁化合物光动力治疗肿瘤的机制到目前还不清楚，而在生理条件下光敏剂的状态研究对阐明其机制有重要意义。在生理条件下（ｐＨ＝７．２， ０． １５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＣｌ水溶液）对合成的 ３种磁化酞菁（ＺｎＰｃＳ，ＣｌＡｌＰｃＳ，Ｈ２ＰｃＳ）进行吸收光谱研究，探讨了它们在溶液中的聚集状态。结果是ＣｌＡｌＰｃＳ在实验的条件下不发生聚集，而其他两种都呈聚集态。通过分析为二聚体，并获得了平衡常数和单体摩尔吸收系数。     

某些金属酞菁配合物在光激发下产生单线态氧能力的研究

研究了在甲醇—吡啶体系中，一系列金属酞菁配合物在光激发下产生单线态氧的能力．结果表明，它们产生１Ｏ２能力的顺序如下：ＺｎＰｃ＞ＡｌＰｃＣｌ≥ＣｒＰｃ＞ＴＮＣｏＰｃ＞ＴＮＮｉＰｃ＞ＭｎＰｃ＞ＣｏＰｃ＞ＮｉＰｃ＞Ｍｎ（ＯＨ）Ｐｃ＞ＦｅＣｌＰｃ＞ＦｅＰｃ．并着重讨论了中心金属离子、环取代基对ＭＰｃ产生１Ｏ２能力的影响     

不同酸掺杂对聚苯胺导电性能的影响

采用元素分析、Ｘ射线光电子谱（ＸＰＳ）以及直流电导率σｄｃ（Ｔ）与温度关系等方法对三种聚苯胺ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ,ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ２ＳＯ４和ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ３ＰＯ４进行了研究．在Ｃｌ（２ｐ）谱中,可以分辨四个二重态的自旋轨道裂分偶极子Ｃｌ（２ｐ１／２）和Ｃｌ（２ｐ３／２）．Ｓ（２ｐ）－ｃｏｒｅ－ｌｅｖｅｌ谱显示了二重态自旋轨道的裂分偶极子Ｓ（２ｐ１／２）和Ｓ（２ｐ３／２）,而Ｐ（２ｐ）－ｃｏｒｅ－ｌｅｖｅｌ谱仅在结合能为１３４．０３ｅＶ时显示单一的峰值．室温时ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ和ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ２ＳＯ４的σｄｃ比ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ３ＰＯ４的σｄｃ高数倍．ＰＡＮＩ样品的导电性与温度的关系表明它们是半导体,而且符合准一维的变程跳跃（Ｑ１Ｄ－ＶＲＨ）模型     

（Nd，Dy）－（Fe，Co，Tm）－B稀土永磁体的磁性能与显微组织（Tm＝Al，Nb，Mo，V）

研究了含钴ＮｄＦｅＢ系列稀土永磁体的磁性能与显微组织，Ｃｏ加入到三元ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体中显著提高磁体的居里温度Ｔｃ，因而大大改善了可逆温度系数α（Ｂｒ）．对实验数据的计算机拟合表明二者间符合指数函数关系，且在单对数坐标中表现为两阶段曲线．在多组元ＮｄＦｅＢ合金系列中，Ａｌ是提高含Ｃｏ磁体矫顽力最有效的元素，其次是Ｍｏ，而Ｎｂ和Ｖ则不能改善Ｃｏ对矫顽力的有害影响．高Ｃｏ磁体中，Ａｌ恶化α（Ｂｒ）的作用已非主要，这是由于Ｃｏ提高Ｔｃ的作用大于Ａｌ对Ｔｃ的降低作用，但含Ａｌ磁体的β（ｆＨＣ）较大，导致ｆＨｃ随温度上升而迅速下降．含Ｎｂ、Ｍｏ、Ｖ磁体的β（ｆＨｃ）则显著优于含Ａｌ磁体．     

电合成氯酸钠中有锡锑中间层的二氧化锰阳极的研究

本文研究了有锡锑中间层的二氧化锰阳极的电化学性能和在电合成氯酸钠中的应用。在电流密度为１０Ａ／ｄｍ２、温度为４０℃时，阳极析氯电位为１.３９６Ｖ（Ｓ、Ｃ、Ｅ）；阳极析氧电位为 １．５１０Ｖ（Ｓ、Ｃ、Ｅ）．用析氧、析氯极化曲线探讨了温度、电流密度对析氧量的影响。同时还探讨了锡锑中间层二氧化锰阳极在氯酸钠合成中的工艺条件。在 ｉ＝１０～１５Ａ／ｄｍ２，ｉｃ＜７Ａ／ｌ，ｔ＝９０℃，ｐＨ＝５．６～６．５时，电流效率可达８４％，槽压为３．０５～３．３５Ｖ。 在强化寿命测试中，阳极电流密度为１００Ａ／ｄｍ２，在９０±５℃、１ＭＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中，涂有锡锑中间层的二氧化锰阳极的强化寿命为无中间层二氧化锰阳极的５．３倍。在７０±５℃加５％ＨＣｌ的饱和ＮａＣｌ溶液中，为８．４倍。     

Friedel－Crafts反应合成无规支化聚苯乙烯及其支化结构表征

将阴离子聚合所得窄分布聚苯乙烯（ｄ＜１．１）在无水ＺｎＣｌ＿２催化下以氯甲醚对其进行氯甲基化（Ｃ１％＜１．５），再用自制无水ＡｌＣｌ＿３作催化剂，使氯甲基化聚苯乙烯（ＣＭＰＳ）发生大分子链间的Ｆｒｉｅｄｅｌ－Ｃｒａｆｔｓ反应，一步合成主链与支链等长的无规支化聚苯乙烯（ＡＢＰＳ）．研究了支化反应条件及支化结构，实验表明，反应条件：Ｔ＝４０～４５Ｃ、Ｃ＿（ＣＭｐＳ）＝０．１～０，１５ｇ·Ｍｌ￣（－１）、Ｃ＿（ｃａｔ）＝０．０５～０．１ｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１）、ｔ＞ｌ２ｈ达到良好的支化效果，支化臂数为１～２０．     

红外光谱法研究聚硅氯化铝混凝剂的结构特征

制备不同碱化度（Ｂ）和不同（Ｓｉ／Ａｌ）摩尔比的系列聚硅氯化铝（ＰＡＳＣ）作为混凝剂,进行常压干燥（干燥温度１０５℃）制备固体产品．用红外光谱法研究了碱化度、Ｓｉ／Ａｌ摩尔比对ＰＡＳＣ的结构影响．实验结果表明,ＰＡＳＣ聚合形态结构取决于碱化度及Ｓｉ／Ａｌ摩尔比的大小,随着Ｂ值增大和Ｓｉ／Ａｌ摩尔比的减少,聚硅酸与铝离子及铝的水解络合铝离子产物之间的相互作用减弱     

酞菁铁—表面活性剂薄膜修饰电极及其催化性能

将酞菁铁（ＦｅＰｃ）掺入阳离子表面活性剂双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵（ＤＤＡＢ）的氧仿溶液，并涂布于热解石墨电极表面，待氯仿挥发后即制得ＦｅＰｃ－ＤＤＡＢ薄膜电极，循环伏安实验表明，在ＫＢｒ溶液中该薄膜电极有２对还原氧化峰，第１对峰的Ｅｐｃｌ＝－０．６４Ｖ，Ｅｐａｌ＝－０．２９Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）第２对峰的Ｅｐｃ２＝－１．０４Ｖ，Ｅｐａ２＝－０．９４Ｖ着重探讨了第２对峰的电化学行为，估计了该体系的电化学参     

Bc1-2 基因加强表达对 OA 诱发的细胞编程死亡的效应

ＯＡ能诱发人神经母细胞瘤ＳＫ细胞进行编程死亡．死亡细胞缩小变圆，细胞质凝聚，ＤＮＡ有控降解成约２００ｂｐ左右的片段，且这一过程可由蛋白质合成抑制剂亚胺环己酮（ＣＨＸ）抑制．将编码Ｂｃ１－２全长蛋白质的ｃＤＮＡ植入ｐＸＪ４１ｎｅｏ载体中，使其表达由ＨＣＭＶ病毒启动子控制．形成的顺义（ｐＢｃｌ－２－Ｓ）及反义（ｐＢｃｌ－２－ＡＳ）表达质粒经转染导入ＳＫ细胞中获得稳定转染子，Ｗｅｓｔ－ｅｒｎ印迹表明顺义转染子表达较大量的２６ｋｄＢｃ１－２蛋白，而反义转染子则不表达．增强表达的Ｂｃ１－２基因产物对ＯＡ引ＳＫ细胞编程死亡无抑制效应．     

应用量子化学算法研究3CA.SrSO4的结构与性能

将量子化学的ＳＣＣ－ＤＶ－Ｘ。计算方法应用到研究硫铝酸锶矿物（３ＣＡ．ＳｒＳＯ４）的结构和性能，得出３ＣＡ．ＳｒＳＯ４的（ＡｌＯ４）ｘ笼状结构，（ＣａＯｘ）和（ＳｒＯｘ）多面体的化学键级，分子轨道能级和净电荷等，并对其中（ＡｌＯ４）四面体中铝氧，（ＣａＯｘ）和（ＳｒＯｘ）多面体中钙氧，锶氧的成键机制及其强度进行了探讨，从理论上揭示了该矿物结构，性能，成键机制及活性关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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