计算机绘图实习的教学实践

土木工程制图课程进行改革后,计算机绘图教学的内容比以前大大增加,同时计算机绘图实习也从计算机基础实习中分离出来,对学生进行计算机成图技术的强化训练。文章介绍了计算机绘图的实习内容和实习方法,通过实习学生不仅掌握了图形处理技术,也使学生早日接触到专业知识,激发学生对专业知识学习的主动性,使学生的专业知识、专业技能和专业素质得到提高。     

计算机的性质和现状

文章论述了计算机专业的培养方案和课程体系与非计算机专业的计算机教学有着根本性的区别。计算机专业的学生必须具有系统的专业知识,要学习大量的专业基础课和专业课,计算机专业的学生还能够有大量的机会学习反映计算机学科前沿知识的专业选修课,计算机性能永远是计算机设计中最重要的一个方面,计算机已成为人们日常生活的一部分,它要求在所有成人中普及一定程度的计算机知识。     

零件制作运用于材料类《计算机绘图》课程教学的研究

结合材料类的专业要求和计算机绘图课程的特点,将计算机绘图的理论知识与零件测绘紧密结合起来,提出了基于零件测绘的教学方法.以实际零件测绘作为例子讲授计算机绘图的过程和命令,让学生掌握绘图技巧并养成正确的机械绘图习惯,满足学生进行后续专业学习的需求.提出的方法已经应用于实际教学中,教学实践证明该方法可以有效提高学生的学习兴趣和动手能力,教学效果良好.     

计算机导论实验教学的探索与改进

在实验内容和实验教学方法上对计算机导论实验课程进行探索与改进，使学生掌握计算机专业基本的知识框架，培养学生计算机专业素养，引导和启发学生以后能更好地深入学习计算机专业知识。     

关于计算机专业课程双语教学的探讨

计算机专业课程比较适合开展双语教学.我们根据C语言双语教学实训经验总结,明确了计算机专业中双语教学的目标,通过双语教学,培养学生自觉使用英语学习计算机专业知识的兴趣和能力,提出了一种适合目标的双语教学模式,探讨了新模式下教学准备和课堂教学方法.     

《计算机网络》双语教学研究

英语是最流行的国际交流语言，与计算机网络有关的新技术、研究资料大多也是以英文版为载体．因此，计算机网络双语教学十分必要，通进该课程的双语教学目的是通过教学过程营造一个语言学习环境，使学生在相关的专业领域内，接受训练，熟悉外文专业知识的表示方式，能熟练地阅读外文资料，并获得用外语表达专业知识，进行专业方面交流的能力．     

浅议《计算机组装与维修》课程的实验改革

<计算机组装与维修>是计算机专业的一门专业技能培养课程,在实验教学中如何让学生学到更多的专业知识,提高学生的实践能力,一直是我们关心和研究的问题.本文根据计算机市场发展趋势,就如何改进以往的实验方式,怎样开发新的实验项目,让学生学到更多、更实用的知识和技术进行了有益的探讨.     

对计算机专业学生参与科研项目的探讨

参与科研课题研究,对计算机专业学生而言是一种全新的学习经历,将有助于学生获取更多、更新的专业知识和技能。本文结合实际,探讨了计算机专业学生参与科研项目的可行性、具体方式和实际作用。     

加强职业教育学生计算机素养的专业相关性

职业教育培养的学生是具有高素质的专业人才,专业人才所应具备的计算机素养就不能仅限于基本的计算机知识,还应与专业知识密切结合。通过调查研究得出结论:职业教育学生计算机素养专业相关性不强。然后,针对加强职业教育学生计算机素养专业相关性的四个主要途径进行了深入阐述。     

全数字式日期表示法

<正> 中华人民共和国国家标准GB 2808—81规定了以数字形式表示阳历日期的方法。它适用于包含有时间元素年、月、目的任何日期。日期的表示规则如下: 1.组成一个全数字式日期由时间元素年、月、日组成。 2.顺序一个全数字式日期应按如下顺序表示:年、月、日。 3.字符全数字式日期只允许用阿拉伯数字表示,即0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9。如果需     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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