分数阶RLαCβ串联谐振及电路仿真实验

【目的】分析和总结分数阶RLαCβ串联电路在谐振态及邻近态的特性。【方法】首先推导出谐振频率、品质因数、谐振态阻抗及电感和电容两端电压表达式,并进行了简要分析;其次,对阻抗模幅频特性、相频特性、电流及电压幅频特性进行了理论分析及数值仿真分析,得到一些基本结论;最后,用分抗链设计的等效分数阶电容模型及模拟电感方法设计的分数阶电感模型实现了该系统的仿真电路。【结果】Multisim 仿真结果与数值仿真分析基本一致,验证了相关结论的正确性。【结论】分数阶谐振更具普遍意义,谐振特性依赖于元件参数及分数阶次数,在奇数阶次附近特别敏感,随阶次变化,会出现电路感性和容性调换等现象。
     

分数阶RL_αC_β串联谐振及电路仿真实验

【目的】分析和总结分数阶RL_αC_β串联电路在谐振态及邻近态的特性。【方法】首先推导出谐振频率、品质因数、谐振态阻抗及电感和电容两端电压表达式,并进行了简要分析;其次,对阻抗模幅频特性、相频特性、电流及电压幅频特性进行了理论分析及数值仿真分析,得到一些基本结论;最后,用分抗链设计的等效分数阶电容模型及模拟电感方法设计的分数阶电感模型实现了该系统的仿真电路。【结果】Multisim仿真结果与数值仿真分析基本一致,验证了相关结论的正确性。【结论】分数阶谐振更具普遍意义,谐振特性依赖于元件参数及分数阶次数,在奇数阶次附近特别敏感,随阶次变化,会出现电路感性和容性调换等现象。     

分数阶Lǚ系统的动力学分析

基于分数阶的常微分动力系统稳定性理论及其动力学仿真的广义预估-校正数值仿真算法,本文对分数阶Lǚ系统的复杂动力学行为进行了初步研究.首先,通过理论分析,本文给出了典型的齐次分数阶Lǚ系统出现混沌行为阶次范围应满足的必要条件;进一步,通过状态分岔图、庞加莱截面,以及功率谱分析,数值地讨论了不同阶次的齐次分数阶Lǚ系统的典型动力学行为,研究结果对于工程技术人员设计相应混沌电路具有一定的指导意义.     

不确定混沌系统的同步控制及参数辨识

针对阶次不等的异结构不确定混沌系统的同步问题,在证明一种阶次小于1的分数阶系统稳定性理论适用于整数阶系统的基础上,提出一种普适性控制器设计方法,不仅能够实现阶次不等的异结构混沌系统的同步,同时能够完成响应系统未知参数辨识.以Lorenz混沌系统和耦合发电机混沌系统为研究对象,进行了数值仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于粒子群优化算法的分数阶PID控制器设计

分数阶PID控制器具有可变的微分和积分阶次,通过调整控制器参数可以获得更好的控制性能。本文基于粒子群优化算法设计分数阶PID控制器。首先介绍分数阶PID和粒子群优化算法,然后给出分数阶PID控制系统结构、分数阶微积分算子的近似算法和分数阶PID控制器设计的仿真流程,最后通过MATLAB/Simulink对算例进行控制器设计仿真。仿真结果表明,通过粒子群寻优能够获得满意的分数阶PID控制器参数,满足对控制性能的要求。     

基于系统脉冲响应奇异性检测的模型阶次辨识

在分析了系统脉冲响应的Lipschitz指数与线性系统阶次之间的关系的基础上,提出了利用连续小波变换进行线性时不变系统脉冲响应信号奇异性检测的模型阶次辨识的新方法,理论分析和仿真实验说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于有理分式等价的系统阶次和参数同时辨识

为了缩短现有系统参数辨识方法计算量,利用系统输入输出数据,估计出一假想阶次n(大于实际系统阶次)下的系统参数,再通过有理分式等价理论,可以依次求得小于n各阶次时的参数估计,然后通过准则函数来确定系统的真实阶次和参数估计。这种方法只需对一个较大的n进行递推计算,大大减少了计算量,具有计算量小的特点。仿真结果说明提出方法用于估计系统参数和阶次是有效的。     

基于改进随机数直接搜索法的分数阶系统辨识

采用分数阶微积分可以相对简明精确地建立整数阶系统难以建立的模型.随着现代技术的发展,使用分数阶模型对实际对象和动态过程进行精确描述的优点越来越明显.该文针对分数阶系统的特点,提出了采用改进随机数直接搜索优化算法(NLJ)在限定阶次的随机数范围的基础上,进行分数阶系统辨识的方法.该方法即可辫识系统的模型参数,也可以对系统的阶次进行辫识.提出的方法对初始值有较大适应性,并且实现简单.仿真结果表明该方法对分数阶系统辨识的适用性和有效性.     

基于hat函数运算矩阵的分数阶系统辨识

本文采用了一种新的辨识方法辨识单输入单输出线性时不变分数阶系统。这种方法利用hat函数的运算矩阵将分数阶微分(积分)方程转变为代数方程。它不仅能辨识系统的参数还能辨识分数阶系统的任意阶的阶次,解决了目前一些方法不能同时辨识参数和阶次的难题,而且能大大减少辨识过程中的计算量。为了证明方法的有效性,采用一些实例进行验证,仿真结果显示了此方法的合理性和准确性。     

状态空间模型方程阶次的辨识

为了判定状态空间方程的阶次 ,提出了相关分析方法。其步骤是 :把状态空间模型化为能观测性规范性 ,导出系统输出相关函数所满足的线性回归方程 ,通过观查数据乘积矩矩阵行列式随其维数的变化情况 ,从而确定系统的阶次。该方法的特点是 :无论系统是否存在噪声 ,都是通过检验某一准则函数值是否为零而获得系统阶次。在系统无噪声和有噪声两种情况下进行了数字仿真研究 ,利用相关方法确定的阶次与系统的真实阶次相吻合。结果表明 :该文的方法在判定状态空间方程的阶次方面是有效的     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.