视景仿真技术在空空导弹遥测数据分析中的应用

以导弹的位置、姿态等数据为基础,并通过Vega Prime-Creator-VC仿真开发环境,实现导弹从发射、飞行至攻击目标的视景仿真。介绍了开发系统所需要的建rime创建仿真环境的过程,并采用Visual6.0平台,通过网络传递数据,实现了遥测数据分析视景仿真系统。模软件Multigen creator和仿真驱动软件Vega Prime,使用Multigen creator建立三维模型,通过VegaP     

某导弹突防的三维视景仿真与研究

以导弹的位置、姿态等数据为基础，研究导弹能否有效地利用敌方防御雷达的死区，躲避敌防御系统的袭击，并通过Vega-Creator-VC 仿真开发环境，实现导弹从发射、飞行至攻击目标的视景仿真，同时提出了三维对象建模中的关键技术、模型驱动中视点的变化和部件运动、场景处理中特殊效果的实现。本三维仿真系统符合仿真系统三维化的发展趋势，符合虚拟现实的要求，为导弹突防提供了逼真的三维场景。     

风、雨对某型导弹飞行过程影响的数学建模与仿真

导弹在飞行过程中不可避免的遇到各种外界干扰。其中环境对导弹飞行的速度姿态角的变化的影响尤为明显,所以研究导弹在风雨条件下的飞行是非常有必要的。为了研究环境因素对导弹飞行过程的影响首先建立导弹的运动学和动力学数学模型,然后建立风等的环境模型,再利用vc++通过四阶龙格库塔法进行仿真。最后得出导弹飞行过程中姿态角主要受风的影响,而雨由于只是宏观建模,对导弹的飞行过程影响主要是速度高度的影响较大。     

一种基于Web的三维实时显示飞行仿真的实现方法

提出了使用ActiveX控件技术实现基于Web的三维实时显示飞行仿真的实现方法。以无人机的三维实时仿真为例 ,分析了基于Web的三维实时显示飞行仿真软件的开发过程中三维模型的建立、网络通信、虚拟场景漫游等环节的关键技术 ,并给出相应的解决方法。通过实验 ,证明了这种方法是可行的     

基于Visual C++和Vega的导弹虚拟飞行仿真系统

论述了一种基于Visual C＋＋和MultiGen Vega环境开发虚拟现实仿真系统的方法,阐述了基于MFC的虚拟现实仿真系统开发过程,并以导弹飞行系统为实例,完成了基于Visual C＋＋和MultiGen Vega的反坦克导弹飞行仿真系统的开发研究.结果表明了该方法的可行性和实用价值,利用该系统可使设计人员直观地观察导弹的飞行过程、飞行姿态和目标的运动,有利于导弹飞行弹道设计.     

一种轻量级通用空空导弹仿真模型设计

针对空战对抗训练中空空导弹杀伤效果的评估需求,提出了一种通用的导弹飞行仿真模型,该模型根据导弹物理特性、动力和运动学特性、制导方式、目标的机动等因素计算导弹运动轨迹,并基于导弹脱靶量、预计接近时间计算导弹杀伤结果。仿真结果表明,该模型计算简易,便于在嵌入式系统中实现,且导弹攻击过程和范围与实际导弹基本相同,可用于对空空导弹攻击效果的实时评估。     

基于OpenGL的空战三维可视化仿真系统

研究了一种基于OpenGL实现空战三维可视化仿真系统的方法．利用3DSMAX软件构建战斗机的三维模型，并将其转换成OpenGL程序，从而降低了直接利用OpenGL构建复杂模型的难度，减小了建模的工作量．在实现三维动画驱动的同时，还可进行人机交互控制，然后利用OpenGL建立飞行场景的三维模型，最终以三维动画仿真的方式从各个不同的角度来实现飞机起飞、向敌机发射导弹和爆炸的三维视景．结果表明，该三维仿真系统符合虚拟现实的要求，具有较高的应用价值．     

动能拦截弹末段制导导引律设计与仿真实现

大气层外动能拦截弹(EKV)是导弹攻防系统中一个重要的拦截作战系统。为了提高制导精度,在末段制导过程中必须采用性能优良的导引律。针对反导导弹末段的飞行特点及应用场合,根据脱靶量最小的原则,设计并实现了三维扩展比例导引模型。扩展比例导引在经典比例导引模型的基础上,通过对目标角加速度的估计,判断目标的运动趋势,可有效提高拦截精度。仿真图形及脱靶量实验对比结果证实了该导引方法的有效性及实用性。     

基于一体化设计的气动外形参数对动态特性的影响

为了提高导弹气动外形方案设计效率和设计质量,基于一体化设计方法,将导弹气动外形设计与气动特性计算、弹道仿真和飞行过程的动态特性分析等工作结合起来,分析导弹外形参数、气动力系数、动力系数、飞行动态性能参数之间的相互关系,得出部分主要气动外形参数对飞行动态特性典型参数的影响规律.仿真与计算结果验证了通过改变气动外形参数来改变弹体动态特性参数的理论分析.     

基于模糊PID的自动驾驶仪设计

由于导弹在飞行过程中弹体参数变化剧烈,针对某型导弹,本文采用在传统控制PID控制器基础上以导弹偏航通道为例设计模糊PID控制器导弹自动驾驶仪,利用MATLAB进行仿真,对控制效果进行了详细的分析。仿真结果表明模糊PID控制器不依赖于系统模型,在响应速度、稳态精度及对干扰的抑制能力等方面均优于传统PID,所设计的自动驾驶仪具有良好的飞行品质和较高的精度,同时也具有更强的鲁樟性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to