宝钢冷轧支撑辊油膜轴承的维护与保养

油膜轴承是冶金设备中非常重要的备件,目前世界上绝大多数轧机支承辊轴承都采用油膜轴承.宝钢股份冷轧厂2030五机架冷连轧机和1420五机架冷连轧机支承辊采用的均是的油膜轴承.2030五机架冷连轧机由于是80年代投产的老轧机,其支撑辊油膜轴承是80年代的第三代产品.而90年代投产的1420五机架冷连轧机,其支撑辊油膜轴承就为第四代产品.为了保证油膜轴承的正常运行,以及轧机轧制带钢产品的几何精度,油膜轴承的维护和保养是一个值得研究的课题.     

大型轧机油膜轴承试验台三维实体造型研究

轧机油膜轴承是轧机的"心脏",是轧钢机械的重要组成部分.为全面开展轧机油膜轴承理论及试验研究,我校投资建立了大型轧机油膜轴承试验台,填补了国内空白.为使试验台成为新型轧机油膜轴承理论及试验研究的重要基地,更好地起到宣传和展示轧机油膜轴承的重要窗口作用,作者采用三维CAD软件INVENTOR进行了试验台三维实体造型研究,为开展全方位的试验研究奠定了客观坚实的测绘和试验基础.     

轧机油膜轴承的技术发展与润滑优化

概略地介绍了轧机油膜轴承技术发展的进程和方向.通过油膜轴承与滚动轴承在轧机上应用的优劣比较,重点论述了轧机油膜轴承施行润滑优化新管理模式的紧迫性和必要性.     

大型板带轧机油膜轴承锥套载荷特性实验研究

通过对轧机油膜轴承锥套载荷分布的模拟实验研究, 给出了轧机油膜轴承锥套载荷测试的新方法.为精轧机提高轴承寿命的研究工作提供了可靠的实验手段与试验数据, 实验结果对大型轧机油膜轴承锥套损伤机理研究具有重要参考价值.     

轧机油膜轴承污染失效及其对策

分析了轧机油膜轴承的原理结构,常见失效形式及对策.针对机械锁紧式KL型轧机油膜轴承,提出了避免油膜轴承污染失效的方法.通过计算机械锁紧力,控制两轴承座相对位置,有效地避免了因轴承的轴向窜动而引起的油膜轴承失效.     

轧机油膜轴承维护方法浅析

从轧机油膜轴承的工作特点与基本组成结构分析入手，探讨了轧机油膜轴承的在线维护和离线维护的方法，并据此阐述了做好轧机油膜轴承的维护工作在确保轧机系统正常运行并延长轧机油膜轴承乃至整个轧机使用寿命上的重要作用与意义。     

轧机油膜轴承设计技术研究

讨论了热弹流动力润滑的设计计算技术,对建立轧机油膜轴承标准的可行性进行了分析;对油膜轴承结构及设计准则进行了分析,对油膜轴承监测及控制进行了讨论.这些研究旨在推进轧机润滑优化工程及油膜轴承全生命周期设计.     

轧机油膜轴承的清洗安装及调试

介绍了大型轧机油膜轴承的结构、应用范围、清洗过程、安装方法,便于人们了解、应用轧机油膜轴承,为冶金轧钢行业服务.     

轧机油膜轴承动压润滑系统的组成及其功能特征

从实践出发,论述了轧机油膜轴承动压润滑原理和润滑系统的设计方法,系统地介绍了轧机油膜轴承润滑系统的设计原则及油膜轴承润滑系统各部分的组成及其各润滑元件的功能特征等.     

轧机油膜轴承润滑系统

对轧机油膜轴承润滑系统的设计和应用提出几点建议,供润滑系统的设计者和使用者探讨,以便润滑系统更好的满足油膜轴承的运行要求,延长油膜轴承使用寿命,从而保证轧机的正常运转.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.