反相高效液相色谱法测定太太美容口服液中阿魏酸的含量

建立了太太美容口服液中阿魏酸含量的HPLC测定方法.色谱柱为Shim-PackVP-ODS柱(150mm×4·6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇水冰醋酸(32∶66∶2);流速1mL/min;323nm处进行检测.阿魏酸的线性范围为0·252~5·04μg/mL,r=0·9993,平均回收率为99·9%(n=5),相对标准偏差为1·2%.实验证明该方法简便、快速、准确,适合于太太美容口服液中阿魏酸含量的测定.     

RP-HPLC定量检测蛹虫草培养基中活性成分

建立一种反向高效液相色谱法定量检测蛹虫草培养基中活性成分腺苷含量和虫草素含量的方法.色谱柱为Eclipse XDB-C18柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm);流动相:0.02 mol/L KH2PO4∶甲醇(体积比85∶15)溶液;流速:1.0 mL/min;检测波长:260 nm.腺苷的线性测量范围为0.5~100μg/mL(R=0.999 9),平均回收率为105.3%,标准品RSD=0.76%(n=5),样品RSD=1.87%(n=5);虫草素的线性测量范围为0.5~100μg/mL(R=0.999 9),平均回收率为104.0%,标准品RSD=0.95%,样品RSD=1.23%.本测定方法线性范围宽、分离度好、具有良好精密度,可定量、准确分析不同蛹虫草培养基中活性成分腺苷和虫草素含量.     

HPLC法测定不同产地牡丹皮中丹皮酚的含量

为建立测定牡丹皮中丹皮酚含量的高效色谱方法,采用HPLC法,色谱柱SupelcosilTMLC18柱(4.6mm,5μm×150mm);流动相:甲醇-醋酸-水(58∶2∶40),流速1mL/min,检测波长:274nm;柱温为室温。结果丹皮酚在(0.01～0.55)μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9996),平均回收率99.87%,RSD为1.46%。该法简便、快速,重现性好,适用于牡丹皮中丹皮酚的定量分析。     

HPLC法测定金不换各部位中大黄酸、大黄素含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定河南栽培金不换中大黄酸、大黄素的含量,色谱柱为Hy-persilC18柱(250mm×4.6mm×5μm),流动相:甲醇∶0.25%磷酸(体积比80∶20),流速:1.1mL/min,检测波长为436nm.结果:大黄酸在0.154～1.54μg/mL、大黄素在0.412～2.06μg/mL范围内其峰面积积分值与质量浓度之间呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6和0.999 9),平均回收率分别为100.2%、99.87%(n=6),RSD分别为1.47%、2.1%.该方法简便、准确,可用于金不换中大黄酸、大黄素含量的测定.     

澳洲茄胺盐酸盐的质量控制

研究以高效液相色谱法控制澳洲茄胺盐酸盐质量的方法. 色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAXEclipse XDB-C₁₈柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm), 流动相为V_{甲醇∶V乙腈∶V0.020 mol·L^-1乙酸铵=60 ∶35 ∶5, 流速为1 mL/min, 检测波长为205 nm, 进样量为10 μL. 结果表明, 采用该方法 澳洲茄胺盐酸盐与其他杂质分离良好, 线性 范围5~500 μg/mL(r=0.999 3, 理论塔板数n＞12 000, R＞1.5), 加 样平均回收率为98.6%(n=9), 重现性试验相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.618%.}     

高效液相色谱法测定盐酸托烷司琼片的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定盐酸托烷司琼片含量,采用Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),流动相为0.02mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液(稀氢氧化钾溶液调节至pH5.5)-甲醇-乙腈(35∶40∶25),流速0.8 mL.min-1,检测波长为285 nm。进样量在0.25～3.0μg时,与峰面积比值呈良好线性,r=0.999 9(n=7),平均回收率100.1%,日内和日间RSD分别为0.30%及0.36%(n=9)。该法简便、准确、专属,可用于该片的质量控制。     

HPLC-ELSD测定强心胶囊中黄芪甲苷质量比

建立强心胶囊中黄芪甲苷的质量比测定方法.色谱柱VP-ODS(4.6 mm×150 mm.5μm)流动相为乙腈-水(34∶66),流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为35℃,蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度105℃;氮气流速为2.5 L/min,黄芪甲苷在2.6~13.0μg呈良好的线性关系,r=0.999 5,平均回收率为98.83%,RSD=0.47%.本法方便准确,重复性好,灵敏度高.可用于强心胶囊中黄芪甲苷的质量比测定.     

HPLC测定药品中多贝斯的含量

采用hypersil ODS-C18色谱柱(150×4.6 mm,5μm);以甲醇-水=70:30(V/V)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为301 nm,外标法测定了多贝斯胶囊中多贝斯的含量.多贝斯在1～60μg/mL浓度范围内,峰面积(A)与浓度(C)呈现出良好的线性关系,回归方程为A=-3 019.9 7 127.9 C(μg/mL)(r=0.999 6),此方法的最低检出限为0.1μg/mL.多贝斯在水溶液和尿液中的回收率分别在97.20%～101.0%和97.90%～101.5%之间,重现性良好.本法准确、简单、快速,可应用于药物制剂中多贝斯的质量监控.     

洛伐他汀胶囊质量控制的高效液相色谱方法

利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)建立洛伐他汀胶囊质量控制方法.采用VP-ODS(150 mm×4.6 mmi.d)柱,流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(磷酸缓冲溶液(pH=4.0))=78∶22,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长238 nm,进样体积10μL,柱温为室温.洛伐他汀在0.004～1.000 g/L内,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 9),平均回收率99.19%(n=9),方法精密度RSD为0.32%(n=6),最小检出限3 ng.该方法简单,准确,重现性好,可应用于洛伐他汀胶囊的质量控制.     

高效液相色谱-质谱法测定亚贡叶中亚贡二萜酸A和C的含量

建立了同时测定亚贡(Smallanthus sonchifolius)叶中亚贡二萜酸A和C含量的方法.采用高效液相色谱-质谱法,多反应监测(MRM)模式,大黄素为内标,色谱柱:UltimateTM XB-C18(150mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相:V(甲醇)∶V(0.5%醋酸水溶液)=90∶10;流速:1.0mL/min;柱温:25℃.亚贡二萜酸A和C的线性范围均为0.2～10.0μg/mL(r≥0.999),平均加样回收率(n=6)分别为96.6%和92.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.9%和3.2%.实验数据表明,该方法操作简单、准确,且重复性好,可用于亚贡叶的质量控制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.