CERNET2 IPv6网络层拓扑发现

网络拓扑发现是网络体系结构、路由协议设计和各种网络应用的基础.与一般IPv4拓扑发现技术相比,IPv6的网络层拓扑发现有其自身的特点.本文针对CERNET2 IPv6网络层拓扑发现的需求,提出了改进的基于IPv6源路由SourceRouting的IPv6网络层拓扑发现技术,在6P lanetLab实验平台部署了CERNET2网络层拓扑分布式发现系统Detector.De-tector主动发出带有源路由Source Routing选项的TCP、UDP和ICMPv6探测包,并建立模型分析得到的ICMPv6响应数据包,研究CERNET2主干网及各下级AS的网络层拓扑结构.实验结果表明,Detector能更迅速地得到更加完整的IPv6网络层拓扑,更好地完成CERNET2网络层拓扑发现.     

低速无线个域网中的IPv6路由实现

分析了将IPv6与IEEE 802.15.4结合,在硬件平台上实现使用此协议的无线个域网(WPAN).该网络支持AODVjr路由算法,实现短程无线通信.重点论述了IPv6在IEEE 802.15.4上的AODVjr路由算法的实现.它实现了网络层路由表的建立、路由查找和选路等功能.     

无线Ad hoc网络中DSR协议的多路探测和定时算法改进

无线Ad hoc网络拓扑结构频繁变化导致DSR缓存中的路由信息过期,过期路由的使用导致信息传输的失败。文章在动态源路由协议（Dynamic Source Routing,简称DSR）的基础上提出了多路探测和定时机制的路由协议（Multi-Probing and Time-out Dynamic Source Routing,MPTDSR）,该协议通过定时地主动探测路径的有效性从而清除缓存中的过期路由,主动更新缓存。实验结果表明,在数据的传输率、传输延时、路由开销等方面均优于基于路由缓存的DSR协议。     

无线Ad hoc网络中DSR协议的多路探测和定时算法改进

无线Ad hoc网络拓扑结构频繁变化导致DSR缓存中的路由信息过期,过期路由的使用导致信息传输的失败。文章在动态源路由协议(Dynamic Source Routing,简称DSR)的基础上提出了多路探测和定时机制的路由协议(Multi-Probing and Time-out Dynamic Source Routing,MPTDSR),该协议通过定时地主动探测路径的有效性从而清除缓存中的过期路由,主动更新缓存。实验结果表明,在数据的传输率、传输延时、路由开销等方面均优于基于路由缓存的DSR协议。     

基于IPv6的下一代网络在校园网中的实现

本文简要介绍了下一代互联网的发展,研究了从IPv4到IPv6的过渡方式,包括双协议栈技术、隧道技术以及网络地址转换／协议转换技术;重点解决了以下几个问题：①通过在校园网出口增加双栈交换路由设备并使用双栈技术,实现了一条线路同时连接CERNET-9CERNET2网络;②在校内核心交换机上建立ISATAP隧道入口,使校内用户可以通过隧道方式访问CERNET2资源;③在UNIX系统上使用Bind9搭建了基于IPv6协议的域名系统,能同时为IPv4和IPv6网络解析校内IPv6域名。目前,重庆师范大学IPv6网络的基础结构和基础应用服务已经构建完毕,为以后从IPv4网络向IPv6网络过渡做准备,也为没有构建IPv6校园网的学校提供参考。     

基于NAT-PT的IPv4/IPv6综合组网技术研究与设计

对现有IPv4到IPv6几种主要过渡技术的特点进行了介绍和比较,并以CERNET2骨干网为背景,分析这几种技术在CERNET2条件下进行组网中的可行性. 通过对比,提出了一种基于NAT-PT的在校园中进行IPv4/IPv6组网的方案,并对其性能作了分析和预测. 强调了NAT-PT的扩展性和可靠性,实现了负载平衡.     

基于隧道技术的IPv6校园网建设

本文使用隧道技术完成了IPv6试验网和核心网CERNET2的连接,并且根据IPv6的过渡特性,对校园网进行整体规划和网络升级,实现了IPv4与IPv6网络的无缝过渡.     

基于距离的IPv6校园网拓扑发现整合算法

针对IPv6网络拓扑发现方法存在的不足,提出一种基于距离的IPv6校园网拓扑发现整合算法.该算法利用开放式最短路径优先(OSPF)路由协议里的子网信息,以节点之间的最短距离作为度量,将基于Traceroute6的和基于OSPF路由协议的两种拓扑发现方法的结果进行整合,并根据子网前缀、接口等信息进行修正.在实际网络中对该算法进行了测试,并与基于跳数的整合算法进行了比较.结果表明:该算法能迅速有效地整合拓扑发现的结果,提高拓扑信息的完整性和准确性.     

IPv6技术与校园网的规划部署及实验研究

IPv6作为下一代互联网(NGI)协议的标准,其目的是继承、拓展和取代IPv4。目前,与CERNET2联通的高校校园网正在开始逐渐向IPv6过渡,如何部署新一代校园网是建网之初首要考虑的问题。本文,主要对IPv6的优势、总体设计原则、IPv4向IPv6过渡技术、IPv6部署方案以及开展IPv6实验研究等方面进行了探讨。     

嵌入式IPv6协议的设计与实现

随着联网设备特别是嵌入式联网设备数量的增加,能提供几乎无穷尽IP地址的IPv6协议的优势越来越显著.所以,在嵌入式设备中实现IPv6协议栈具有很大的现实意义.结合嵌入式本身所固有的性质,给出了IPv6的设计原则和关键技术.实现时简化了IPv6模块中的ICMPv6和邻居发现的相关功能,在传输层只实现TCP模块,并简化了TCP运行状态机机制.最后将实现的协议通过移植到LPC2200开发板上,并通过简单C/S通信实验表明协议实现的可行性.整个软件代码量小、结构简单、易于移植和扩充.对嵌入式设备上移植IPv6协议栈提供了参考方案.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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